Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-digital kuye kwabangela ukuthi cishe yonke indlu inekhamera, ehlala iseduze. Manje asikho isidingo sokuhlela uhambo oluya ku-salon yesithombe, ukusebenzisa izinsiza zomculi wezithombe zaso sonke isikhathi, ukuchitha imali. Kodwa ukuthengwa kwekhamera eqondile yekhamera akukona isiqinisekiso sokuthi lezi zithombe zizobe ziphezulu futhi zihle. Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzothola ukufunda kahle, ngokufanele, ukuzitholela abantu, amathafa, nezinto ezihlukahlukene.
Izifundo Ezilula
Fundisisa ngokufanele ukuthwebula umuntu oqonda ukuthi isithombe siyisithombe esitholakala ngosizo lokukhanya. Ngenxa yalokhu, asikho isidingo sokuthenga izambulela ezikhanyayo, izibani. Uma ukhetha ngokufanele ikhala yekhamera nesikhathi sosuku, ukukhanya kwemvelo kuzozibonakalisa ekukhanyeni okuhle kakhulu. Uma ikhamera yakho yisibuko, umsebenzi ulula ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kodwa okokuqala, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela yonke le misebenzi, thola ukuthi yikuphi ukuvula, ukuvezwa nokuchayeka. Lezi yizici eziyisisekelo zobuciko bokuthatha izithombe.
Isigaba esilandelayo sinobuciko bemibono ye-photosensitivity kanye ne-ISO (ISO), eqinisekisa ukucaca kwezithombe nokungabikho komsindo kubo. Bese uzama ibhalansi emhlophe - umsebenzi ovumela ukuthi ugcine izithombe kusuka ekuphambeni kombala (yellowness, blueness, grayness). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ufunde imithetho yokudubula nge-flash, esetshenziselwa ukukhanya okukhanya kanzima noma ozimele zokulawula. Kodwa ekamelweni kungcono ukuyivala ukuze ubuso bungabi nama-glare, futhi isizinda asihlotshwanga ngesithunzi esingathandeki.
Lens ngayinye inezici zayo, okufanele zifundwe. Isimiso esiyinhloko esibonisiwe ekumakeleni kukhanya. Ungasheshi ukudonsa phezu kwe-lens ekhanya kakhulu, uma imfuneko esemqoka yezithombe iqala ukugxila, kunokuba ukujula kwensimu. Ingabe ufuna ukujulisa ulwazi lwakho lobuciko bezithombe? Qonda izinto ezifana nalezi njenge-diffraction (ukukhanya kwelanga kuhlaka, okunciphisa ubukhali) nokuphazamiseka okwenzeka uma usebenzisa amalensi amaningi.
Futhi-ke, unakekele ikhamera yakho ngokuvikela i-lens yayo emswakalweni nasemihlungwini ngesihlungi esivikelayo. Uma uthenge isihlungi se-gradient, ungakwazi ngokuphepha ukuthatha izithombe ze-sunrises nokushona kwelanga, futhi ukuthenga i-Polarist kuyinto isiqinisekiso samapulangwe amakhulu kakhulu esibhakabhakeni esibhakabhakeni esimweni sezulu esicacile.
Ingabe kunzima ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokuzitholela wena ngokwakho? Kunezindawo eziningi lapho ungafunda ezithombeni zezithombe - izithombe, izikole zezithombe, izikole ezitholakala ku-intanethi, izifundiswa zangempela nokunye.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
