Enhloko-dolobha yaseChina, i- Beijing itholakala eGugun - Idolobha Elivinjelwe, njengoba libizwa njalo. Ngenye yezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke nobuchwepheshe bezigodlo zasendulo emhlabeni. Lesi sakhiwo, okungangabazeki, sihlukile, sakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ngokhuni. Ukubukeka kwalesi sakhiwo kugcina kuyo yonke imikhakha yokwakha ekhona ngaleso sikhathi. Idolobha elimnyama elimnyama elivinjiwe (Zijincheng), eliseBeijing, livele lithinte ukuphakama kwamafomu nokuphelela kwezakhiwo. Le ndawo yayifanele ngempela abaphathi bamaShayina abakhulu, abokugcina abahlala lapha ngo-1912. I-Gugong okwamanje yiparele yangempela isiko lamaShayina lasendulo. Manje kukhona iminyuziyamu, eyayihlanganiswa nesinyathelo se-UNESCO kubhalisi olulodwa lamagugu amasiko emhlabeni. Ukuqala kokwakhiwa kwalesi sikhumbuzo sezamasiko kwaqala ngo-1406. Ukwakhiwa kwaqalwa nguMbusi Zhu Di, kwaphela isikhathi eside iminyaka engu-14. Kamuva, kwavela lapha ukuthi uhulumeni wabusa ababusi iminyaka engu-500! Indawo yedolobha elibomvu lidlula amakhilomitha angama-720,000. Ubude bayo kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu bubungamamitha ayi-1000, kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga - amamitha angu-800. Le ndawo ivikelekile ngokuphelele: ijikelezwe yizindonga zamamitha angu-10 phezulu, kanti enye ikhiqizwe yi-moat-50-meter-long egcwele amanzi.
Umlando Womuzi Ovinjiwe
Lezi zindlu zezigodlo zobukhulu obukhulu zihlanganisa amakamelo angu-8707, nakuba zingagwetshwa ngomlando wokuthi kukhona okungaphezu kuka-9999. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo kubandakanya abakhiqizi abangaphezu kuka-1 000 000 kanye nesilinganiso esincane kunazo zonke - abachwepheshe abahamba phambili bezingu-100 000. Abakhiqizi abahle kakhulu, ababazi, abadwebi, abadwebi bamatshe abavela kulo lonke elaseChina babambe iqhaza kulokhu kwakhiwa okukhulu. Ukungena kwale nkimbinkimbi enkulu kuvela kuTiananmen Square (Isango Lasezulwini). Leli gama libangelwa ukutholakala kokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwabakhileyo kwamanye amazwe, ngoba kuze kube sekhulwini le-XIX, umlenze wesihambi awuhambanga khona. Kuphela ngokuthunjwa kukaPikin ngo-1900 (ngaleso sikhathi i-Boxing Insurrection) abantu baseYurophu nabaseMelika bangakwazi ukuvakashela lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele nesihloniphekile. Futhi namuhla bonke abavakashi bayazi ukuthi iphi i-Forbidden City eseBeijing.
Izici ezithakazelisayo zedolobha elingavunyelwe
Izinqumo zokwakha izakhiwo zendlu yobukhosi azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zivamile. Yonke into eyinkimbinkimbi ayikwazi ukuthola isitshalo esisodwa, ngoba okokuqala isistimu yokushisa igumbi yayihlelwe ngendlela yokudlula ngaphansi kwezakhiwo. Imithombo yokushisa ngokwabo yayitholakala kakhulu kunemingcele yezakhiwo, lapho kusetshenzwa khona amapayipi okushisa komhlaba, lapho ukushisa kwageleza khona esigodlweni. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukushisa, kwakusetshenziswa amalahle akhethekile, angazange ashunqise futhi aphunga ngesikhathi sokushisa, futhi umklamo we-brazier wawunezikhwama ezikhethekile eziqede ngokuphelele ukukhishwa kwengozi yamalahle avuthayo. Lolu hlelo lokushisa lwaluphephile ngokweqile futhi lwalukhona ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa ukunakekelwa okhethekile kwakhokhelwa ukuphepha komlilo kwinkimbinkimbi, ngoba kwakungenziwe ngokuphelele ngokhuni.
Gugun ezinsukwini zethu
Ngemuva kokuba umbusi wokugcina weNkosi yaseQin axoshwe esigodlweni ngamasosha kaGeneral Feng Yuxiang, kwafakwa indawo yemyuziyamu lapha, engenazo izifanekiselo emhlabeni. Izinto zakhe zenziwe (futhi zisekhona) iqoqo elihle kakhulu, eliqoqwe ngabaphathi ababusa izikweletu zokubusa kwekhulu leminyaka. Esikhathini sokuchazwa kukhona okungaphezu kuka-1 170 000 imibukiso eyingqayizivele, enenani elikhulu lomlando. Ngemva kokuthunjwa kwegodlo, kwakhiwa i-inventory, khona-ke i-museum yavulwa, okubizwa ngokuthi "Indlu Yasekuqaleni Yombusi."
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Enye yezinto ezinhle zaseBeijing yiThempeli laseZulwini .