Ehlobo, lapho ilanga liqala ukushisa, abomama bacabanga ngokuvikela isikhumba sabantwana babo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma umndeni uya eholidini ukuya olwandle noma ukuya epikinikini. Ake sithole ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwamakhanda okushisa ama-sunscreen akhona, ukuthi ahluke kanjani nokuthi aludingekile esikhungweni sokusiza ingane yokuqala olwandle .
Kungani ngidinga ukuyeka ilanga kubantwana?
Ake sibone, kungani sidinga ukuyeka kwelanga? Emgodleni walo, ukucwilisa kuyisenzo sokuvikela isikhumba emisebeni ye-ultraviolet ephuma elangeni. Emuntwini omdala, ngaphansi kwethonya lale mibala, i-pigment melanin yenziwa emzimbeni, inika isikhumba umthunzi omnyama. Futhi ezinganeni (ikakhulukazi ezineminyaka engaba ngu-3), le pigment ikhiqizwa ngobuncane kakhulu. Ingane enjalo, ewela phansi kwemisebe yelanga, ishisa ngaso leso sikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abantu emhlabeni ngesikhumba sabo bahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana:
- "Uhlobo lwe-Celtic": ama-blondes amhlophe noma ama-redheads anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ane-freckles;
- "Uhlobo lwaseYurophu": abantu abakhanyisa ukukhanya okwenziwe nge-melanin;
- Abantu abanobumnyama abanobunwele obumnyama namahlo ensundu;
- AmaMexico namaNdiya;
- Abomnyama base-Afrika, amaMelika, ama-Australia.
Indlela yokukhetha i-sunblock yezingane?
Ngokuhambisana nohlobo lwezinyane lakho, ushisa ngokushesha elangeni, noma ngokushisa kwelanga, abe yi-swarthy. Kuye ngalokhu futhi udinga ukukhetha indlela yokushisa ilanga izingane ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zesikhumba. Izingane ezinesikhumba esimnyama, izinga eliphansi lokuvikelwa (SPF 5-10) lifanelekile, futhi izingane ezinemibala ekhanyayo kungcono ukuthatha ukhilimu nge-high-protection factor (30-50).
Ungasheshi ukuthatha ilanga, elithi "ingane". Akubona bonke abafana kahle. Thenga kuphela lezo zimpahla, ikhwalithi owathembayo. Uma kushisa emgwaqweni, uthenge ukhilimu ezitolo ezihlomele izimo ze-air conditioners, futhi akukho mcimbi ezimakethe, lapho ngisho nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi engcono kakhulu ethinteka ekushiseni kungasheshe ibe yinto engasebenzi.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwe-ayisikhilimu yezingane, kungcono ukugcoba ingane ngaphambi kokushiya ekhaya, ngoba endleleni eya ebhishi, ibuye ivuleke emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Bese uphinda inqubo emva kokugeza ngamunye. Uma ingane yakho ibumnyama, awukwazi ukhilimu umzimba wonke, kodwa kuphela impumulo, izihlathi, amahlombe kanye nomhlane.
Kukhona neminye imikhiqizo yezingane ukuvikela isikhumba emisebeni eyingozi: ukuphalaza, emva kwelanga-ukhilimu wezingane, zonke izinhlobo zamafutha kanye nemimulsions. Noma kunjalo, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho ijwayele ukwelashwa.