Ezingqungqutheleni zamaGrisi kwakunezinhlamvu eziningi ezimbi, futhi enye yazo - isidalwa se-harpy esivela ngaphansi komhlaba. Izibalo zezilwane nemifanekiso yalezi zilo ziveza ukuhaha, ukukhathazeka, ukungcola, ukuhlukumezeka nokungaqiniseki.
Ama-Harpi - ngubani lo?
Ezimfundisweni zasendulo zesiGrisi, izidalwa ezinjengezidalwa ezinesabekayo njenge-harpy, izakhamuzi ezisezingeni eliphansi kunazo zonke zivela. Babonakala ngokuziqhenya kwezintambo-abesifazane-hamba-izinyoni ezibonakalayo ezibucayi, ezithutha emaqenjini amancane nabantu abanovalo. Igama elithi harpies lihlotshaniswa negama elithi "ukubamba", "ukuthumba". Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lezi zidalwa zithunyelwa kunecala phambi kwawonkulunkulu kanye nesikhathi ngasinye ngesikhathi sokudla babiba ukudla kwabo, bebaphazamisa ngokuthunga. Ngokwezinye izinganekwane, ziqaphe ukungena komgogodla ongaphansi komhlaba weTartar bese zibayisa abantwana.
Ibukeka kanjani i-harpy?
I-Harpy - isilwane esingenganekwane, lapho izici zabantu nezilwane zikhona. Ngokwezinye izinganekwane, babevame ukuba amantombazane amahle, kodwa ngenxa yezono zabo baphenduka baba yizilwane. Izincazelo zezilwane ziyahlukahluka, kepha ngokusekelwe ezinkokwaneni eziningi, zinezi:
- ubuso bomuntu owesifazane omdala noma ubuhle;
- ukuhamba komzimba kanye nezintambo;
- izinyoni zezinyoni;
- imilenze eboshiwe yentamo;
- amehlo agcobile;
- Izimpaphe ezingcolile, izinwele eziboshwe.
Iphi i-harpy ehlala kuphi?
Enkulumweni yasendulo yenkosi yezinkanyezi Finier, kusho i-harpy - isidalwa esilimazayo nesihahayo. Abesifazane abaningana-hamba bathunyelwa uZeus ngokwakhe ukuba abulale induna engalaleli, kodwa ngenxa yodadekazi u-Irida, izidalwa ezimbi zaxoshwa eStrofad Islands e-Aegean Sea. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho ekhonjelwa umlobi ongumRoma uVilil, "bathuthelela" embusweni weHayidese, waba ngunkulunkulu owaziwayo wokufa. Ngezinye izikhathi basiza imiphefumulo ukuba ihambe emhlabathini. Izidalwa ezimbi zikhulunywa kuDante's Divine Comedy. Bayizakhamuzi zendiza yesikhombisa yeGehena , lapho ukuzibulala kulingwa khona.
Ukuhlukunyezwa akukhona nje kuphela emlandweni. Leli gama liboshwe yizinyoni ezinkulu ezidliwa ngumndeni wakwaKlebe. Inamaphiko anamandla, ububanzi bawo obufinyelela kumamitha angu-2.5. Uma esaba noma esaba, izimpaphe ekhanda lakhe zikhuphuka futhi ziba nezimpondo. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-harpi zihlala emahlathini ashisayo eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, ePhilippines naseNew Guinea.
I-Harpies - izinganekwane
Ama-harpies amanga avela emibhalweni yasendulo yabalobi abaningi abadumile: Hesiod, Antimachus, Apollodorus, Apollonius, Epimenides noGigin. Banikezwa ngamagama ahlukene nemifanekiso, kodwa kaningi babela ukuthi laba dade abathathu, amadodakazi ase-giant olwandle nama-oceanographers e-Electra. Babizwa ngokuthi:
- U-Aella, ekuhunyushweni kusho "isivunguvungu".
- I-ocipet "iyashesha".
- I-Kelayno "idabukisayo".
I-Podarge eyaziwayo, yabeletha amahhashi anephiko e-Zephyr, no-Ozomen - "ayenuka." Amagama akhuluma ngezakhi zawo nezinkinga, izilo ezithwala zona. AmaGreki abesifazane abangamatshumi amahlanu abathintekayo babesho umonakalo ophuthumayo, owawufana nomoya omkhulu. Ukusuka ekuhlaselweni kwabo, hhayi iNkosi uFiney kuphela, kodwa futhi i-Argonauts Zet neKalaid. Ngokwamanye abalobi, izilo ezikwazi ukubhubhisa, ngokweminye imithombo zanyamalala eKrethe.
Harpy - amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Amagama ezidalwa ezidumile nemifanekiso yazo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zithwala cishe isici esisodwa.
- E-heraldry, uphawu lubonisa isitha esinqotshweyo, amacebo, izintshisekelo kanye ne-ferocity.
- Inyoni ye-harpy yenyamazane iye yathola igama layo ngendlela, indlela igazi eliphatha ngayo isisulu sayo, liyiqhekeze.
- Kulolu chungechunge oludumile lwe-TV elithi "The Game of Thrones," kusho inhlangano eyimfihlo ethi "Amadodana KaHarpy," ephikisana nesistimu yesigqila namandla omlawuli okhona. Amalungu enhlangano asebenzelana ngokuhlukumezeka nezinhlamvu zeNdlovukazi.
Impela futhi engekho emvelweni yezilwane iyahlanganisa eyodwa: ihlobene nokuphoqelela, ukuhlukumezeka nokungaxolisi. Ekuqaleni, abalingiswa bezingoma zamaGreki zasendulo babonakala njengomoya womoya. Babecatshangwa ukuthi yiziphepho zeziphepho nezinye izimo ezimbi. Ngokusho kwezincazelo zezingxenyekazi zezinsikazi nabesigamu, behlaselwa ngokuzumayo, baphinde bajabha, babethwele usizi futhi bebangela abantu besabe. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-harpies ihlotshaniswa nokukhululwa komphefumulo emzimbeni kanye namacala okufa okusheshayo, okungazelelwe.