I-hamster yokunakekelwa nokulondoloza igumbi nokunakekelwa ekhaya kudinga ubuncane, ngisho nomfundi wesikole esiphakeme esikoleni esiphakeme uyakwazi ukunakekela lesi silwane esincane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-rodents asekhaya asetshenziselwe ukusakazeka okukhulu futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi abaningi bangamanye amahle amakati noma izinja ezingenalutho.
Okuqukethwe kwe-hamsters ekhaya
I-Hamsters idayiswa ngokukhululekile ezitolo zezilwane, izimakethe, izinkundla. Azikho izinkinga ezinama-cottages ezidalweni ezihlekisayo, kunezinketho eziningi zokuzilungiselela ngokuzimela ukulungiselela ikamelo lesilwane esisha. Uzohlala ezimweni ezijwayelekile eduze nabanikazi iminyaka eminingi, ephenduka ilungu elincane lomndeni. Ngaphambi kokutadisha umbuzo wokuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-hamster ekhaya, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukala zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zokuvela endlini yelizilwane zasendulo.
Izinzuzo zokuzalisa i-hamsters efulethini:
- Lezi zilwane ezithule kakhulu, aziphazamisi neze ukukhala kwabo noma ukumemeza ekhaya nasemakhelwane.
- I-hamster iyisidalwa esingenamandla futhi esingathinti.
- Uma befisa, ama-rodents nganoma yiluphi uhlobo angakwazi ukuzala kalula ekhaya.
- I-cage noma enye yokuhlala yezilwane ayithathi isikhala esiningi.
- I-Hamsters ekunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya ilula, abathandi besikhombisi akudingeki batadishe izincwadi ezikhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphambi kokuthenga izilwane ezifuywayo.
- Izingane ezizinakekela izidalwa ezinamandla zikhula ngokushesha futhi zizimele.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko embuzweni wokugcina i-hamsters ekhaya:
- Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nokuqeda imithombo yephunga elimnandi, udinga ukuhlanzwa njalo kwamaseli.
- Izakhamuzi ezinamakhompi enkululeko ngokuvamile zichitha imilenze yensimbi, izintambo, izicathulo nezinye izinto. I-Hamsters idinga ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya emakamelweni noma emasimini.
- Ngisho nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingenamahloni zingaluma ngesimo sengqondo esingalungile.
- I-Hamsters iyakwazi ukugubha izinyanga ezinyangeni zasebusika.
Gcina i-hamster ekhayeni lasekhaya
Izimbiza ze-Glass noma ama-aquariums afanele izilwane ngendlela yokukhosela isikhashana. Uma unquma ukugcina i-hamster ekhaya, kungcono ukuthenga i-cage elula futhi engabizi kuyo. Abathandi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthenga izakhiwo zensimbi ngamathanga angaphezulu kanye nobukhulu obuncane be-50x30 cm. Awukwazi ukuthenga amaseli ngamaseli amakhulu wegridi, izilwane ezincane kalula zibalekela phakathi kwebhedi. "Hamsters - ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya" - isihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi esidinga indlela ehlelekile.
Indlela yokuhlomisa i-cage yama-hamsters:
- Izidakamizwa zidinga ngesikhathi esifanayo abaphakeli ababili bokudla okumile nokumanzi.
- Qinisekisa ukusetha izilwane zakho ezincane izitsha zokuphuza.
- Ama-hamsters adinga ukuthi amatshe amaminerali ahlaziye amazinyo abukhali njalo.
- Izilwane zabo zisetshenziselwa injabulo ngesondo eliqinile futhi elihle lokugijima.
- Izithameli ezijabulisayo zenza ziqinile futhi ziphephile, ezinobuso obuqinile, ukuze kugweme ukulimala okungadingeki ezifuywayo.
- Ukushisa, ukugcoba noma ukucindezela okugcwele, kusiza ukuqeda iphunga.
Indlu ye-hamster ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-hamsters ekhaya kuhle kakhulu ukuqhutshwa emakamelweni afakwe izindlu ezithobile. Le divayisi isebenza njengomhlobiso kanye nendawo yokukhosela elula yezilwane ezifuywayo. Yenza ngokwakho noma uthenge ngomumo owenziwe emaketangeni okudayisa, ungahle ulandise indlu yokuhlala encane kulabo abasebenza ekwakhiweni kwemikhakha yokufakelwa ngamagundane ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene.
Izinhlobo zezindlu ze-hamsters:
- Izitsha ezinkulu ze-ceramic ezingasetshenzisiwe noma izinto ezintsha ezenziwe nge-ceramics zinjengezindlu zangempela, le nto ifakwe kahle futhi kunzima ukuyiphanga ngamazinyo.
- Izindlu ezenziwe umklami we-LEGO zingenziwa zilula ngisho nezingane, izakhiwo eziqhakazile zingashintshwa kalula ngokuthanda, okwenza indlu yezintandokazi zezinganekwane iyingqayizivele.
- Amakamelo amancane noma ama-teremki amakhosi amaningi asuka ekuqotheni izinkuni.
- Izakhiwo zamakamelo noma zesikwele zingenziwa kusuka ku-plywood, ngale njongo udinga izinto ezincane zephepha kanye namathuluzi alula.
- Lezi zindawo zokuzijabulisa ezizenzekelayo zendawo yama-hamsters ezihlukahlukene zihanjiswa ezitolo zezilwane.
- Ukukhiqiza indlu, noma yiluphi ulwazi oluqinile nolula kalula, njengekakhukhunathi, lufanelekile.
- Izilwane ezithokozile nezijabulisayo yi-hamsters, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa okungavamile ekhaya ngaphandle kwemidlalo esebenzayo kanye nokuzijabulisa. Ngaphandle kwekhadibhodi elula noma emabhokisini wephepha izingane zakho zingakwazi ukwakha indlu kuphela, kodwa i-labyrinth enkulu yokuhamba.
Ukunakekela i-hamster ekhaya
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-hamster ilula futhi ifinyeleleke ekuqondeni. Kunemibuzo embalwa okudingayo ukutadisha umuntu ophupha ngokuthola lesi sifo esincane endlini. Zihlobene nokudla kwesilwane, ukugeza izilwane, isigqi sabo sokuphila, kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka. Amafomu afuna ukuzala ama-hamsters athengiswayo adingeka ukuthi azijwayele ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokuphila kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zalolu hlobo.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwazi kahle ukuthi kukhona yini ukungezwani komzimba ezinganeni nakwamanye amalungu omndeni ezinweleni zamagundane. Cabanga ngokuhlelwa kwesikhala esiphilayo sombuzo wokuthi ngabe kukhona indawo ekhululekile futhi efinyelelekayo yeseli endlini. Xoxa nezingane uma izindlalifa zakho zivutha ngesifiso sokunakekela umqashi omncane noma awunayo ngalolu mbono.
Ungondla kanjani ama-hamsters ekhaya?
Izidakamizwa emvelo ziye zafunda ukusinda, ukudla, njengokudla okusanhlamvu, nemikhiqizo yezilwane. Baqaphele ngokungazi lutho izitshalo eziyingozi noma izinambuzane ezinobuthi, ukugwema ubuthi. Emaphandleni, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo banesilingo sokunikeza izicucu zabo zokudla ezivela etafuleni ngenhloso yokujabulisa isilwane, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ezilethela umonakalo ongenakuqhathaniswa. Embuzweni wokuthi ungakondla kanjani i-hamsters ekhaya, qaphela, kuhle ukuba wazi kahle imikhiqizo engavunyelwe lezi zilwane.
Kuvunyelwe ukudla okuyimifino hamsters:
- ukulungiswa okomile okwe-hamsters,
- Amaqabunga ama-oats, ukolweni, nezinye okusanhlamvu,
- izinhlobo ezahlukene zamantongomane (ama-hazelnuts, ama-walnuts, amantongomane),
- imbewu ye-sunflower namathanga,
- ama-cherries, i-gooseberries, ama-blueberries, amanye amajikijolo,
- kusetshenziswe ngamanzi abilayo ngaphandle ketshezi yemifino,
- imifino eluhlaza nezithelo,
- uphizi ngama-pods noma okusanhlamvu,
- ngesilinganiso esincane se-dogrose nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi,
- izithelo ze-artichoke zaseJerusalema,
- izithelo omisiwe,
- amagatsha wemithi ka-hardwood,
- imifino.
Imikhiqizo egunyaziwe yemvelaphi yezilwane:
- imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu (ushizi, i-cottage shizi, i-yogurt engenayo i-unsweetened) ne-fat content okungu-1%,
- inkukhu abilisiwe ngaphandle kwezinongo,
- amaqanda abilisiwe,
- inhlanzi ebilisiwe yezinhlobo eziphansi zamafutha,
- ezimweni ezingavamile, izingcezu zezinhlanzi ezihlutshiwe,
- wathengwa ezitolo zezilwane izibungu, izinambuzane.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-hamsters okuzenzela ekhaya kuvunyelwe kalula, kodwa kubo kukhona uhlu olubanzi lwezitsha ezingavunyelwe:
- amazambane,
- izinhlobo zamafutha ezinamafutha,
- ukudla okulungiselelwe izinyoni,
- isinkwa esisha,
- ama-acorns,
- izinhlobo zebhontshisi obomvu,
- Amantongomane aseBrazil,
- noma yiziphi izinongo,
- ubisi olusha,
- ugarlic nge anyanisi,
- Iklabishi ibangela ukushiswa kwegesi kuma-hamsters,
- muesli,
- ukudla okuthosiwe,
- izithelo ezishisayo,
- uju,
- amakhowe,
- ikhekhe elimnandi,
- Izinambuzane ezibanjwe zasendle nezinambuzane zegazi,
- ama-tulip,
- ama-chocolate,
- i-ayisikhilimu.
Ukuzibamba ekhaya
Ukubanjwa kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo kufana nokucindezela kwangaphandle, okuyinto abathandi be-novice abavame ukudideka ngokugula. Ukuphila kwama-hamsters ekhaya lapho kuqala ubusika kuphenduka umbuso wezomnotho, izilwane ezifuywayo ziyeke ukuphendula izimpendulo. Ukushintshwa kokubambisana kwe-hibernation kunomthelela kwezinye izici - ukwehla ekamelweni lokushisa, ukudla okuncane, ukukhanya okuncane. Ngemva kokufakwa endaweni efudumele ngesikhatsi, ama-rodents avuke ngokuzimela, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuba avuswe ngenkani.
Indlela yokugeza ama-hamsters ekhaya?
Ukuze uhlele ishaja noma ukugeza kwamaphilisi kunconywa ezimweni ezingavamile, banezinqubo ezidala ukucindezeleka. Kunconywa ukuphatha izilwane ngamanzi emva kokubonakala kwezidumbu noma uma kwenzeka uboya obunzima bomzimba. Embuzweni wokuhlanza i-hamster ekhaya, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos ngamagundane namanzi afudumele ngamanzi, ukugwema ukushisa umzimba. Susa ngokuphelele isikhumba, soma isikhumba ngeswele noma izinwele, i-hypothermia emva kokugeza ibangela amakhaza.
Ukunakekela ama-hamsters asanda kuzalwa
Okuqukethwe kwe-hamsters ekhaya kushintshana kancane ngalesi sikhathi, i-cage ayihlanzwa amasonto amabili ngemuva kokubeletha, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngo-21 ° C. Ukuthinta inzalo futhi ukuphazamisa isidleke ngemva kokubeletha akunakwenzeka. Umama unikeza ukudla okunamaprotheni, okucebile ngamafutha, futhi izingane ziqala amanzi okuphuza ezinsukwini ezingu-10-20. Uma iziqu zokuncelisa ezondla zidlalwa kusuka ku-pipette ngokufaka esikhundleni se-hamster ubisi noma ifomula elenziwe ngamapulangwe, ngesonto lesibili, izinsana ziqala ukufuna ukudla ngaphandle kosizo.
I-Hamsters yokugcina ikhaya
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezivamile zalezi zilwane, okuhlukile kakhulu ngobukhulu nombala woboya. Okuncane kunazo zonke i-hamster yeRoborovsky enesisindo somzimba kuze kube ngu-6 cm, futhi i-hamster ejwayelekile izokhula kuze kube ngu-30 cm ubude. Phakathi kwabalandeli, yizinhlobo ezingu-3-4 kuphela ezidumile, kepha zikhona emvelweni kuphela ezingaphezu kuka-60 zazo. Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-hamster kuyadingeka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvelaphi.
I-Dzhungariki hamsters ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
I-Dzungariks enemigca emnyama edolobheni iyathandwa futhi ifundiswa kangcono, imhlane yabo iyinhlamba emhlophe futhi i-ohristo-grey umbala. Lezi zinyama zivela emazweni ase-Asia naseNtshonalanga Siberia, ngokucophelela izilwane zikhula ngo-10 cm ngobukhulu. Ukunakekelwa kwama-hamster e-jungar ekhaya kulula, kugcinwa emakhethini ku-sawdust, ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke kwesikhuni se-odor ayikwazi ukuzwakala. Kunconywa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zihlelwe ngamabili, futhi zivunyelwe ukuzala kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala.
Okuqukethwe kwe-hamster yase-Syria
Ekuqaleni, ama-hamster (igolide) e- Syria ayesakazwa ama-laboratories. Ngokushesha, izilwane ezithobekile nezigqoke ezilingana no-18 cm zazithandwa, zaqala ukuzala ngokunamandla ukugcinwa kwesondlo nokunakekelwa ekhaya. Ziyakhonta ukushisa okuzungeze u-22 ° C, zingaba yinqwaba ngesikhathi se-snap ebandayo. Embuzweni wokuthi zingaki ama-hamster aseSyria ahlala ekhaya, lezi zinduku azifani nabafowabo, zisithokozisa ngenkampani yazo ngokweminyaka engama-2-3.
Angora hamster ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Esimweni semvelo sezinhlobo ezahlukene ze- Angora hamsters azikho, zihlobo lwezinhlanzi ezivamile zeSyria, ezihluke ezihlotsheni zazo ngezingubo ezibomvu ezinobuso obuhlukahlukene kakhulu. Akuvamile, uma izintela ezinamahloni abushelelezi nezinhle zivela ezinhlakeni ze-angora. Umbala we-backrest uhlukile: umhlophe, u-grey, u-tortoiseshell, ubonakele, u-silvery. Kule hamster ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka ngaphandle kwemibala eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukunakekela nokunakekelwa kwe-hamster yaseSiberia
I-hamster yaseSiberia ngaphandle ibukeka sengathi i-dzhungarov, kodwa inombala we-backrest ukukhanya kancane. Ebusika, izinwele zabo zibonakala zihlophe, ngakho-ke zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-hamsters ezimhlophe zaseRussia. Bahlala ezitebhisini zaseTuva endaweni ye-plain neyiziqhingi. Ama-hamster aseSiberia ayinakekele, imikhuba ayifani neze nezinye izinhlobo. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziyakuthandeka ukugeza nokugubha izinwele, ukugibela emgodini lapho kuqala ukushisa.