Emibonweni yevidiyo ehlanganyele eyanikezelwa ekukhululweni kwezinto ezithokozisa u-Snowden, isisebenzi esidumile se-CIA u-Edward Snowden unikeze abasebenzisi amathiphu amaningana ekuvikeleni ukubhekwa komhlaba jikelele nabaqaphi.
Ngaphambilini, wabelane ngezinye zezincomo. Kanjani, ngokombono we "genius phakathi kwamakhono", ungazivikela yini emangalisweni yabaduni kanye nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile?
1. Gcina ikhamera yekhompyutha yakho nge-patch.
Futhi akuyona i-paranoia: ngosizo lwegciwane elikhethekile, abahlaseli bangakwazi ukuxhuma ikhamera yakho kalula futhi bakubheke. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, abaduni bathola ukufinyelela kwamakhamera wabesifazane abasebasha, bese bethengisa kubo abaphambene, abavela manje bangabuka isisulu sabo nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku. Kukhona zonke izinhlangano ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezifanayo, futhi into ebuhlungu kakhulu ukuthi zithandwa kakhulu ngabahlengikazi abazimisele ukukhokha imali eningi ukuze banakekele izingane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki: ucezu oluncane lwe-plaster luzokusindisa ezinhloli zezintandokazi, nakwabanye abantu abafisa ukungena esikhaleni sakho siqu.
2. Setha ukuvimbela isikhangiso nesofthiwe ye-antivirus.
Emawebhusayithi amaningi avela amabhangisi wokukhangisa enemibala, ngokuchofoza ukuthi ungangena esicupheni futhi ungaqapheli ukulanda igciwane. Futhi ngosizo lwegciwane, njengoba uyazi, umqaphi angakwazi ukuthola imininingwane yakho eyimfihlakalo, ngakho ukuvimba ukukhangisa nokufaka isofthiwe ye-antivirus kuyadingeka. Noma kunjalo, i-Snowden yenza ukubhuka ukuthi lokhu kuzokulondoloza kuphela kubaduni, kodwa hhayi emisebenzini ekhethekile.
3. Ungasebenzisi iphasiwedi efanayo yamasayithi ahlukene.
Kwanele ukuthi umhlaseli ahlasele i-akhawunti yakho eyodwa kuphela ukuze athole ukufinyelela kwamaphrofayela kwamanye amasayithi anephasiwedi efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona into enjengokuphinga. Ukuhunyushwa kusuka ngesiNgisi, leli gama lisho "ukudoba". Nansi indlela abaduni abadoba ngayo "abadobi abazingelayo": bayakuheha endaweni eyi-fake, okuyikhophi eliqondile lomthombo owaziyo kahle, ngaphandle kokusola ukuthi ufaka iphasiwedi - futhi i-voila! - inhlanzi ekhoneni, kanye nephasiwedi yakho oyithandayo yonke indawo kusuka ku-soc. amanethiwekhi abe yisisulu sokuhlambalaza.
4. Uma unento yokufihla, xhuma kunethiwekhi engaziwa ye-Tor.
Uyazi ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho uyatholakala yonke imininingwane mayelana nomsebenzi wakho ku-Inthanethi? Ilandelela zonke izinsiza ozisebenzisayo, futhi uyazi ukuthi uchitha isikhathi esingakanani lapho. Ungakwazi ukubona lokhu kalula: "hamba" isikhathi esithile kusayithi lomnikezeli wezinsizakalo ze-intanethi, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo uzobizwa ngumsebenzi wenkampani yakho enemibuzo mayelana nokuthi banelisekile ngamasevisi abo.
Uma uxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Tor, umhlinzeki ngeke akwazi ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi amasayithi owavakashelayo, ngakho-ke angeke akwazi ukunikeza lolu lwazi kumasevisi amfihlo uma ngokuzumayo abe nesithakazelo kuwe.
5. Faka uhlelo lokubethela lokuxhumana efonini yakho ukuvimbela i-wiretapping.
Ukulalela ingxoxo yakho yocingo kuyisisekelo esiyisisekelo sephoyisa elikhethekile lezinsizakalo. Noma kunjalo, unelungelo lokwenza lokho kuphela nge-oda yenkantolo. Okunye okuwukuthi kungenzeka kube nabanye abazimisele 'ukufudumala izindlebe zabo.' Kungaba ngabancintiswano ebhizinisini, oshade naye onomhawu, abaphangi nabaphangi bazo zonke izigaxa. Futhi banamathuba amaningi okuhlola wena: izimbungulu, zonke izinhlobo ze-spyware, ukufumbathisa okuncane kakhulu komsebenzi wenkampani opharetha. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokuvikelwa kobuqhawe kuyoba ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhulumisana kwamahhala lokukhulumisana mahhala.
6. Sebenzisa njalo ubuqiniso bokubili.
Lena indlela yokufakazela ubuqiniso, lapho iseva icela ukungena kwakho nephasiwedi kuphela, kodwa futhi ikhodi efika nge-SMS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuvumeleki ukuvikela ngokuphumelelayo ukungena okungagunyaziwe, kodwa kulula futhi ukuthola iphasiwedi uma ukhohlwa.
7. Ungasebenzisi izithunywa ezivela ku-Google naku-Facebook.
Lezi zimpi ezinkulu ze-Inthanethi zisebenzisana nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile, futhi aziwa ukuthi yini engalindelwa kuzo. Ibuye ixhumane namuva okwethulwa isithunywa se-Google "sohlakaniphile" i-Allo. U-Snowden uthi yonke imilayezo ethunyelwe nguwe igcinwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, izonikezwa emaphoyiseni. Ukuthumela imilayezo ye-Snowden itusa i-Red Phone ne-Silent Circle.
8. Cabanga isikhathi eside, sithandwa, kodwa kulula ukukhumbula amaphasiwedi.
Ucabanga ukuthi akekho ozokhipha iphasiwedi elinegama lomyeni wakho nosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe? Futhi akekho. Ku-hacker olwazinikele, ukushaya iphasiwedi enjalo kungumsebenzi oyisisekelo ozothatha imizuzu eminingana. Kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezixazulula amaphasiwedi ngamandla aqinile - okufushane iphasiwedi, ngokushesha uhlelo luyichitha. Ukuze uzivikele kulezo zinhlelo, iphasiwedi yakho kufanele ibe nezinhlamvu ezingu-8 (cishe 14) futhi ifake izinhlamvu zombili ezingenhla nangaphezulu, kanye nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. I-Snowden ibonwe njengesibonelo sephasiwedi eqinile margaretthatcheris110% SEXY (margarettatcherna110% SEXUAL).
9. Uma wesaba kakhulu ulwazi lokuvuza, bhala nge-disk hard nge uhlelo olukhethekile.
Kulesi simo, noma ngabe ikhompuyutha yebiwe, umhlaseli ngeke akwazi ukufunda okuqukethwe kwayo.
10. Khipha imakrofoni kanye namamojula wekhamera kusuka ku-smartphone yakho.
Iseluleko sokugcina singokwabo "Abafowethu abakhulu" abathinte ngokungathí sina. Kulungile, noma kulabo abahlupheka ngenxa yokushushiswa mania. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhathazekile ukuthi izitha zingakwazi ukuxhuma kwi-smartphone yakho, vele ukhiphe imakrofoni kanye namamojula wekhamera kusuka kulo bese uvala ama-headphone nge-microphone eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.