Ama-rabi yisifo esithathelwanayo esivamile, esibulalayo kubantu nakwezilwane ezithile zezilwane. I-rabies yezilwane idluliselwa kumuntu ngokulunywa okuvela kummeli wesilwane noma isilwane. I-virus yalolu hlobo ingathinta isimiso sezinzwa futhi iphazamise ukusebenza komgogodla nobuchopho.
Iziphi izilwane ezithathelwanayo futhi zithola izidakamizwa?
I-rabies engafaneleki igciwane ingaba kusuka kwababameli bezwe lesilwane njengengulube, i-raccoon, i-jackal, impisi, isikhukhukazi se-arctic, i-bat, njll. Futhi, abathwali kanye nabathumeli besifo bavame ukuba nezilwane ezifuywayo, okuyizinja namakati. AmaRabi asakazeka kuphela ngokuxhumana ngqo. I-saliva, engena ngongoma emlenzeni noma emanzini okugaya izikhumba, iyisici esithwala isifo. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukutheleleka akukwenzeka kuzo zonke izimo zokulimala esilwaneni, ngoba igciwane lingase lihlale lingakapheli noma ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa kwamasonto amabili ukuya ngonyaka. Ama-rabi ezilwaneni asakazeka ngezintambo zezinzwa, afinyelela ebuchosheni bekhanda nangemuva bese eqala ukubangela ukuvuvukala. Khona-ke, ngenxa yezinyosi ezifanayo, i-rabies virus igxila kuzo zonke izitho nezinhlelo. Ngenxa yalokho - ukufa kwamaseli omgogodla nobuchopho, ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi, ukukhubazeka nokuphefumula.
Izimpawu zama-rabies ezilwaneni
Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthi okokuqala ngemuva kokutheleleka, isilwane asibonisi ukuthi kukhona yini igciwane emzimbeni wayo. Izinto ezithinta izinga lokutholakala kwezibonakaliso ze-rabies yizi: ukuphakama, isisindo, iminyaka kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane zezilwane. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zama-rabies ezilwaneni
- ushintsho ngesitayela sokuziphatha nokungapheleli kwabanye, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuqapha, ukulala noma ukwesaba kungabonwa;
- imikhuba yokudla engajwayelekile, njengokudla utshani, isihlabathi noma umhlaba;
- Izibonakaliso ezicacile ze-rabies ziyi-salivation eningi, i-nausea nokuhlanza, ukungakwazi ukugwinya ukudla, njll;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesistimu ye-musculoskeletal, ukuthuthumela kwekhanda noma izingxenye ezihlukene zomzimba;
- ukuxubha okuxubhayo noma ukusiphaza komzimba;
- ukubonakaliswa kobudlova kubonisa ukufa okusheshayo kwesilwane;
- ukukhubazeka komzimba wonke noma izitho zomzimba ngokwahlukana.
Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuqinisekisa izidakamizwa ezilwaneni ezifuywayo - ukuhlela ukuhlola okungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuxhumana nesinye isilwane noma uma kukhona noma yiluphi uphawu lwalokhu ngenhla.
Ukugonywa kwezilwane ngokumelene ne-rabies
Kukhona ukwelashwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elingenza umzimba ukhiqize ama-antibodies okulwa nalesi sifo. Iqukethe izakhi ezivinjelwe zegciwane, ezenza ukuba isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela singabonakali ukuzivikela.
Ukugonywa kwezilwane ngokumelene ne-rabies kwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane emtholampilo okhethekile. Inkambo yokwelapha isho imijovo eminingana, eyenziwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Ukugonywa okuphuthumayo akunawo okuphikisanayo futhi kunika imiphumela yayo kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngemuva kokujola kokuqala.
Ukuvimbela ama-rabies ezilwaneni
Uma umsebenzi obalulekile womuntu noma isilwane uhlangene nokuxhumana njalo nezilwane ezilahlekile noma zasendle, ukugoma kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngama-rabies. Abamele lezi zisebenzi njengo: udokotela wezilwane, umgqugquzeli wezefundisi, i-ranger yehlathi, isikhulu sezingqingili noma i-nursery kumele sibe nomuthi wokuvimbela igciwane ngokungenakwenzeka. Ukungahambisani nezinkinga kungase kuhlanganise: ukukhulelwa, ezinye izifo kanye nokuphendula okwenziwe izifo emithonjeni yemithi.
Ukuzisola kwethu okujulile, izidakamizwa zezilwane zasendle azihambisani nokulawulwa nokuqedwa. Lona ngumthombo ohlala njalo wegciwane lalezi zinhlobo ezifuyweni nasezimpilweni.