Ezindaweni zaseVladimir, idolobha lase-Alexandrov liyisimangaliso, ngoba liyingxenye yeDemocratic Ring yaseRussia edumile. Ukuhlala kokuqala, okusekelwe kula mazwe, kubuyela emuva phakathi nekhulu le-14. Kusukela ngekhulu le-XVI leli dolobha lithole igama lika-Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda. Indawo elula yokuhlala eduze kwaseMoscow yenza indawo yase-Aleksandrovskoy indawo yokuphumula eyintandokazi yezikhulu zaseMoscow ngenkathi beya eholidini.
Kwakuse-Alexandrovskaya Sloboda ngo-1571 ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kwabashadikazi kwenzeka, ngenxa yokuthi u-Ivan the Terrible wakhetha umkakhe wesithathu uMarfa Sobakin. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi inkosi intukuthelo ibulale indodana yakhe u-Ivan.
Mayelana nokuthi yini ongayibona ku-Alexandrov sizobe sitshele okuningi kulesi sihloko.
I-Alexander Kremlin
I-Kremlin yedolobha yakhiwe ngabadwebi baseRashiya nabase-Italy. Futhi, naphezu kokuthi izinto eziningi zokwakha ze-Kremlin zakhiwe ngezikhathi ezihlukene, ukubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kuhambisana kakhulu futhi ngobuhle bayo bangancintisana ngisho nomuntu osebenza naye eMoscow.
Isikhungo seKremlin e-Alexandrov yi-Trinity Cathedral. Yasungulwa ngo-1513 futhi yakha isakhiwo samatshe elimhlophe, elihlotswe ngemidwebo namafresco. Ku-Trinity Cathedral kwakukhona umshado ka-Ivan the Terrible nabafazi besithathu nabesihlanu, kanye nomshado wendodanakhe uTherevich Ivan no-Evdokia Saburova. Ngaphezu kweChristal Cathedral engxenyeni yeKremlin yiCrucifix, i-Assumption kanye namasonto okuncenga, okuyizikhumbuzo ezibalulekile zakhiwo zaseRussia ezinkulungwane ze-XVI-XVII.
I-Museum-Reserve "i-Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda"
Le ndawo yokugcina imyuziyamu ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu ze-Alexandrov ne-Vladimir esifundeni. Imelela indawo yokuhlala yasendulo yenkosi futhi ivumela izivakashi ukuba zingene emkhathini wamaRussia ophakathi. Kusuka ekuvakasheni okwenzeka ensimini ye "Alexandrovskaya Sloboda", izivakashi zifunda izinto eziningi ezintsha, hhayi kuphela ngempilo yansuku zonke yabantu abavamile, kodwa nangendlela yokuphila kweTars ngokwakhe.
Ukuhlola kuqala ngokuvakashela amakamelo asebukhosini eSontweni Lesibambiso. Ama-fresco yasendulo ekhulwini le-16 kufanele aqaphele lapha. Esitokisini lapho igumbi lesigodlo sika-Ivan the Terrible ehlala khona, isichazamazwi esithi "Inkantolo Ephakeme eNingizimu Afrika i-Alexander Sloboda" iyatholakala. Ukuqoqwa kwembukiso kubhekisela esikhathini lapho u-Aleksandrov eyisikhungo esibalulekile sezombangazwe nezamasiko emazweni aseRussia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-museum yenza imishado ehlanganyele ngokwemikhuba yasendulo yaseRashiya. Phakathi nalesi senzakalo esithakazelisayo, izivakashi zingabona zonke izigaba zomkhosi eRussia: ukulinganisa, ukuvakasha, ukuhlolwa kwe-dowry.
I-Alexander Museum ye-Art
I-Art Museum e-Alexandrov itholakala enkampanini enhle yomthengisi wekhulu le-XIX, eyakhiwe ngesitayela se-neoclassicism. Iqoqo lemyuziyamu lakhiwe ngemisebenzi yabaculi abahlala edolobheni ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
Ephikweni eliseduze kukhona ukuvezwa, okusho ngendlela yokuphila yabantu abalimi, kubonisa izinto nezinto zasendlini ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi egcekeni lokuthutha ungathola izinto ezihlobene nemisebenzi yobuciko kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko.
I-Museum and Literature Museum yase-Anastasia no-Marina Tsvetaeva
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, udadewabo ka-Alexandrov osemncane, uMarina Tsvetaeva, wayehlala e-Anastasia, okwakuvame ukuvakashelwa yizinkondlo. Emsebenzini ka-Marina Tsvetaeva kunenkathi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Alexandrov ehlobo", eyayingenye yezithelo eziningi ekuphileni kwakhe konke. I-museum iphinda iphinde ibe nombono we-Silver Age.