- Ikheli: 3 km empumalanga yeBeit Shemesh, Israel;
- Iwebhusayithi: parks.org.il;
- Ifoni: +972 2-991-1117;
- Izindleko zokuvakashela emhumeni: omdala - $ 7, izingane - $ 6.
Woza kwa-Israyeli futhi ungavakashele emhumeni weSorek - ukushiyeka okungenakuphikisana. Lo mhume we-stalactite ungenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa futhi ezinhle kakhulu ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa njengenkulu kunazo zonke kwa-Israyeli, unyaka ngamunye ufuna ukuvakashela izivakashi ezivela emazweni amaningi.
Umhume uSorek - umlando wemfundo
Umgogodla uSorek udume nge-stalactites kanye nama-stalagmites. Kutholakale ngo-May 1968 emgodini wezintaba zaseKhar Tov, lapho kwakhiwa khona amatshe aqoshiwe. Ekuqhumeni okulandelayo kwedwala, umgodi omncane wakhiwa - ukungena emhumeni. Kuze kube mzuzu, bekungekho indlela yokuphuma. Ngo-1975, ngesigwebo seziphathimandla, le ndawo nensimu ezungezile zazisungulwa.
Umgodi uSorek usemthambekeni osentshonalanga wezintaba zaseJudiya, 3 km empumalanga yedolobha laseBeit Shemesh . Igama livela egameni elifanayo negodini, eliyisimangaliso semvelo, kanye nomfudlana ogeleza esigodini.
Isici somhume uSorek
Ukungena emhumeni uSorek utholakala ekuphakameni kuka-385 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Ukunqoba yonke indlela yokukhuphuka ingenxa yobuhle obuvula ngaphambi kwamehlo akho. Ngosayizi, uSorek (u-Israyeli) uphakeme kunoma yimuphi umhume we-stalactite ku-Israyeli. Ubude bayo buyizingalo ezingu-90, ububanzi buka-70 m nobude buyi-15 m, indawo yonke isifike ku-5000 m². Ihlale igcina ukushisa kwe-air - 22 ºС nomswakama ebangeni kusukela ku-92% ukuya ku-100%.
Ukujula komhume kwakungakavulwa umhlaba ngokushesha, ngoba iziphathimandla zazesaba ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kwezivakashi kungalimaza konke lokhu kukhulu. Emva kokukhanyisa okhethekile kwanikezwa emhumeni futhi indlela elula yasungulwa, futhi kwakhiwa i-microclimate ekhethekile, uSorek waba isikhangiso sezokuvakasha. Kwabahambi, kunezimo zonke, kufaka phakathi iziqondiso, ukutshela nokukhombisa umhume emilinini ehlukene.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala unyawo lomvakashi ovamile wangena emathuneni emhumeni ngo-1977. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Sorek iyindawo evamile yokuvakasha. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa u-Avshalom, ngoba leli gama (igama lesosha elifile) ligcinwa yi-reserve, lapho umhume ukhona khona.
Ukuza ukuvakashela emhumeni, kubalulekile ukubuka nxazonke, njengoba ubona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo - ama-natural shrubs aseMedithera noma amapayipi atshalwe kahle. Uma ufika endaweni yokugcina kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMeyi, ungathola izitshalo eziningi zezimbali. Ngakho-ke, yonke indlela eya emhumeni ungabona amahle kakhulu.
Njalo isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokungeniswa, babonisa amafilimu amafushane mayelana nokugcina. Emhumeni kukhona zonke izinhlobo eziyaziwayo ze-stalactites nezi-stalagmites. Ama-mineral formations efomu afana nezimbini zomvini, kanye namapayipi omzimba. Ngenxa yokugcinwa kwe-microclimate ekhethekile, izinqubo ze-karst ziyaqhubeka, eziningi zezinhlelo ziyaqhubeka zikhula. I-Sorek Stalactite Cave iyingqayizivele ekuhlanganiseni nasekugxileni, iminyaka eminingi eminingi ingaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingu-300.
Umhume umnyama kakhulu. Ukukhanya kulondoloza ngokuqondile ukuthi kungalimazi ama-mineral formations, okuvelele kakhulu ekushintsheni kokukhanyisa nokushisa. Ngaphandle kwama-stalagmite ahlanjululwayo kanye nama-stalactites, umhume uSorek (u-Israyeli) udume ngezilwane zawo ezithandwayo.
Ukungena emhumeni kukhokhelwa - kubantu abadala kungaba ngu-$ 7, izingane-$ 6. Amaqembu, izindleko zizohluka. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ihhovisi letikiti livala ihora eli-1 nemizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwesayithi lezokuvakasha.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuze ubone ukukhangwa kwemvelo, ungavela ku-Highway 1, lapho okudingeka uVikele khona ku-Highway 38, ufike lapho uphinde uwele umzila wesitimela, bese ujika ngakwesokunxele ekukhanyeni komgwaqo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuwela indawo yezimboni zedolobha, uye ngakwesokudla uye emgwaqweni omkhulu uNombolo 3866 bese ukhuphukela entabeni 5 km kuya kwesithombe se-spacecraft. Kusuka lapha kuhlala ukujika ngakwesokudla, ushayela u-2 km, futhi ukupaka kuzobonakala. Kusuke kudingekile ukuba uhambe ngezinyawo endleleni yezintaba ukusuka ezinyathelweni ezingu-150. Ekukhuleni ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kuka-10.