Cishe bonke abakhiqizi babhekana nemisebenzi yabo ngokumaketha kwezembatho ezinamathekisthi okunakekelwa. Uma izimpahla zikhiqizwa kumthengi wasekhaya, izimpawu zokunakekelwa kwezinto zikhonjiswa ngokucabangela i-GOST. Kuze kube manje, kunamazinga amabili wombuso. Owokuqala uhlobene nezingubo zokukhiqiza okuningi, kanti owesibili ubhekisela ezembatho ze-servicemen, izikhulu ze-FSB, kanye noMnyango Wezangaphakathi.
Ngezingubo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, izimpawu zomhlaba jikelele zokunakekelwa kwezinto ziyasetshenziswa. Phela, izwe ngalinye linamazinga alo, izinkomba zalo, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwezincazelo ezivunywa ngokujwayelekile kwenza kube lula ukukhiqizwa kokugqoka nokuthunyelwa kwesinye isimo.
Izimpawu namazinga abo
Izimpawu zokunakekelwa kwezindwangu zithinta zonke izigaba zokunakekelwa. Kusho futhi ukuhlanzwa kwamakhemikhali okugqoka izingubo, nokugeza, ukufaka izinsimbi, nokusula izingubo. Futhi ngohlobo ngalunye lomkhiqizo lwemikhiqizo ekhethiwe ehambisana naso.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ubukhulu besimboli ngasinye akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-8 mm. Umdwebo, osetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa komaki, kufanele uhluke kumbala lapho umthunzi ophansi welebula wenziwa khona. Ngamanye amazwi, yonke imininingwane yesibonakaliso kufanele ibonakale ngokucacile ngumthengi.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwezimpawu ngelebula nakho kulawulwa. Futhi lo myalelo ufana nalokhu: isibonakaliso sokuqala yisibonakaliso esibonisa ukuhlanza izingubo, khona - kungenzeka ukuthi ukugcoba , ukufaka izinsimbi, khona-ke uzoqaphela ukubizwa kokuhlanza okumile futhi, ekugcineni, uphawu lokumisa umkhiqizo.
Kodwa ngokubheka ngezibonakaliso, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yonke imithetho abonayo ibhekisela kokuqukethwe okuyingxenye yokwakheka okuyisisekelo komkhiqizo owathengayo, onomhlahlandlela ophansi kakhulu wokumelana nokushisa nokumakhemikhali.
Zisho ukuthini izimpawu?
Uma ubheka isibonakaliso sokugeza, khona-ke wazi ukuthi inombolo esayini isho ukushisa kwamanzi. Omunye umugqa phansi kwesibonakaliso usho mayelana nokuhlanza okubucayi, futhi inani lokuhlanza elifakwe emshinini wokuhlanza akumele lidlule u-2/3 wevolumu ekhethiwe. Ngokuqondene nokuhlukunyezwa kwedrub, kuzodingeka kuncishiswe. Inani lezinguquko ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kufanele futhi linciphwe, futhi ngokuhlunga okubhaliwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi wenze ngokucophelela.
Imigqa emibili enezingqimba ikhombisa indlela encane kakhulu yokuhlanza umkhiqizo. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi inani lelineni emshinini akufanele lidlule elilodwa elikhethiwe ngamalungu angaphezu kwe-1/3. Isikhathi sokuphuza sokuhlanza kufanele sibe phansi kakhulu. Futhi isikhathi se-spin nenani lezinguquko zenziwa kancane.
Ekuqhubekeni kokuhlonza izimpawu zokunakekelwa kwezembatho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi ziqeshana ezimbili zingasho ukuthi ngisho noma uphendule ngesandla, yenza kahle ngokucophelela. Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukushiya inqubo yokugqoka izingubo.
Kulebuli yezingubo ongazitholwa yizinqwaba zezibonakaliso, ukuze kulesi sikhwama ungadideki, funda ngokucophelela umdwebo.
Ukuhlanza komsebenzi
Ngokwehlukana, ake sikhulume ngokuhlanza okwenziwe ngemikhiqizo, ehlukaniswe ibe eyomile futhi emanzi. Lolu hlobo lokugqoka izingubo lwenziwa kuphela ezikoleni ezikhethekile. Ngokuqondene nokuhlanza, akusiyo isikhungo esifanayo. Ungayidibanisi le mibono emibili.
Izimpawu ezibonisa izici ezithile zokuhlanza izingubo esikhungweni esikhethekile zilandelayo:
- "P" - I-Perchlorethylene, i-perchlorethylene (i-tetrachlorethylene);
- "F" - Ukutsha, okuvuthayo;
- "A" - Noma yikuphi, noma yimuphi;
- "W" - Okumanzi, okumanzi.
Olunye umugqa ohleliwe ohlotshisiwe luzosho ukugeza okubucayi. Kubalulekile futhi ukunciphisa umswakama, izinga lokushisa nemiphumela emihle emkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke imichilo emibili ibonisa ukwehla okuphawulekayo emiphakathini ehlanzwa ehlongozwayo. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nencazelo yamatshwayo wokunakekelwa kwezingubo, bheka isibalo.
