Ngeshwa, izifo ezingulube zenzeka njalo. Ekulweni nabo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuqala kwalesi sifo ngesikhathi, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ngokuqhubekayo nokuziphatha kwesilwane ngesikhathi sokudla, isimo sekhanda, i-trunk nesikhumba. Lapho sihlanza umshini, kufanele siqaphele ukuba khona kwezidumbu ezinqenqemeni zokuphila kwezingulube.
Izifo zezingulube nezimpawu zabo
Impilo yemfuyo ingase ibe nzima ngezizathu ezithile:
- ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo okufakiwe;
- imidwebo;
- ukuphansi kakhulu noma ukushisa okuphezulu ekamelweni;
- ukungena emzimbeni wama-bacteria, ama-virus, ama-parasites, amaqanda ama-worms.
Kunezinye izibonakaliso zezifo zezingulube, ekutholeni ukuthi isilwane kufanele sihlolwe yini ngudokotela wezilwane:
- ukubukeka okubuhlungu, isimo esicindezelekile, ukuphefumula okusheshayo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukubonakala kwe-rash namabala;
- i-bristles ephuphuthekile yomthunzi we-matte;
- ukuphuma kokuphuma emakhaleni, amehlo, umlomo;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba (okujwayelekile 38-40 °);
- ukuvuvukala nokubonakala kwezinto ezimbi emzimbeni;
- ukutholakala kwezibungu emanzini, ushintsho embala walo.
Ngokuhlukile, kunezifo ezithile zezingulube eziyingozi kubantu:
- i-anthrax - isibonakaliso esivelele - ama-nodules obomvu obomvu emzimbeni, agcwele uketshezi;
- ama-rabies - izingulube zibulawa ekuhlatshweni, umuntu usuleleke nge-bite;
- i-leptospirosis - ibonisa ukuthi i-jaundice, ifomu elibi iholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso;
- I-Brucellosis - umuntu uthola igciwane ngenyama;
- isifo somlenze nomlomo - siboniswa ngamabhulebhisi amanzi aphenduka izilonda, ayiphenduli kahle kokubili izilwane nabantu;
- isisu - isifo sohudo, umuntu usongelwa ukudakwa ngokweqile.
Zonke izifo zezingulube zihlukaniswe zingenasifo (ezibangelwa izimo ezimbi zokuboshwa), ezithathelwanayo (zivela ngenxa yegciwane) kanye nezifo ezinambuzane (ezithwala izinambuzane). Uma kubhekwa uhlobo lwesibili lwezifo, ukuhlukaniswa okusheshayo (ukuhlukaniswa) kwemfuyo kubalulekile. Ngokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi ngodokotela wezilwane, umphumela wesifo uvame ukuhle.
Izifo ezingulube - i-erysipelas
Lesi sifo sivame ezithombeni ezincane ezineminyaka eyi-3-12. I-agent ye causative yi-bacillus esithathelwanayo echaphazela umzila wokugaya nokukhumba. Ifomu eliyingozi le-erysipelas, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela khona ku-41-42 °, lihambisana nokuhuda, ukuqothulwa, ukulahlekelwa ukudla. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isifo se-erysipelas sibonakala kanjani ezinkukhuleni - izindawo ezibomvu zivela emzimbeni, ziba ziphaphathekile uma zicindezelwa. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala, isilwane siyafa.
Ngefomu le-subacute, amafomu amaningi obomvu, avuvukile esikhumbeni, ne-complication ye-necrosis engenzeka yesikhumba ngasinye. Lesi sifo sinezinsuku ezingu-10 bese siphela ekubuyiseni noma siphenduka sibe yinto engapheli, lapho inhliziyo ithinteka khona, amalunga avuvuka, i-dyspnea ne-anemia iyabonakala. Uma uphilisa, i-antiserize i-serum ye-immune ehlangene ne-penicillin iyinhloko.
Izibungu ezingulube
Lesi sifo sibangelwa izibungu ezincane ezihlala esikhumbeni futhi zithukuthele kakhulu futhi zicasule. Unezinhlayiya zezingulube ezilandelayo izimpawu:
- isilwane sibhekene namadonga esitebeleni;
- ezimpungeni ezibomvu zesikhumba zakhiwa, ziphenduke zibe ama-crusts kanye nezigaxa;
- i-bristles iyancipha, isikhumba sikhula.
Ukudoba nokuthungwa ku-piglet kususwe ngebhashishi namanzi ngensipho, bese kuthiwa ngama-organophosphorus, umzimba ungova impova nge-acaricidal dusts, ihlasela ivermectin. Amalungiselelo abulala ama-parasites esikhumbeni. Njengokuvinjelwa kokuhlwanyela kanye nezikhumba ezihlolwe ngokucophelela ngezinhlayiya, geza inqolobane kanye ngonyaka, e-paddocks zasehlobo zifakwe ngesixazululo esingu-0.1% se-biocide.
Izifo ze-Aujeszky ezingulube
I-agent causative yesifo iba igciwane elikhona emcimbini nobisi lomuntu ogulayo. Imfuyo enempilo igciwane lesandulela ngculazi ngenkathi idla ukudla ngokusebenzisa isimiso somzimba noma isimiso sokuphefumula, ama-suckers - ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Ukugula kwenzeka ngesimo esibucayi. Izingulube ziqala ukushisa, ukukhukhumeza ngokweqile, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, i-dyspnea, ukoma okungapheli.
I-Aujeszky isesigabeni sezifo eziyingozi zezingulube, kunzima ukubekezelela abantu abasha. Ziyaziwa ngokuhlanza, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhwehlela, ukuxubana okuhleliwe, ukukhubazeka kwamalungu, ukuphazamiseka kokubambisana kwezinyathelo. Ukuhlaselwa kokukhathazeka ezilwaneni ezincane kungaholela ekufeni. Abantu abadala bahluleka izinsuku ezingu-2-3 futhi babuyiselwa. Ukwelashwa kwe-serum ekhethekile yama-topical.
I-Leptospirosis yezingulube
Ukufunda ukuthi yiziphi izingulube zezifo, ungathola umkhuhlane we-infectious (leptospirosis). Ibonakala ngokushisa umzimba, umkhuhlane, ukulimala kwesibindi, isimiso sezinzwa, futhi sithinteka abantu. I-agent ye-causative i-leptospira, ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho oxhumana nabo be-membrane enamaqabunga noma isilonda esikhumbeni ngamanzi angcolile noma okuyimfihlo kwezinye izilwane.
Imiphumela yalesi sifo ngumkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, isifo sohudo, i-jaundice, umchamo wamanzi, i-necrosis yamathambo, ukukhipha isisu kuhlwanyela esikhathini esikude. Isibindi nezinso zihlupheka kunabo bonke, abantu abasha bayabekezelela lesi sifo. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo neqembu lama-antibiotics streptomycin ene-immunoglobulins. Njengendlela yokuvimbela, ukugoma ngokumelene neptospirosis kuyasetshenziswa.
Izifo zezingulube ze-Teschen
Lesi yisifo se-viral, esibonakala ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-encephalomyelitis engena-enteric kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhubazeka, ama-spasms esithombeni. Ngokuvamile kuthinta izingulube ezinyanga ezingu-1-3 ezineminyaka engama-30-50%. Isifo se-Teschen ezingulube asikhohlisi, ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekususweni kwegciwane lesiguli (ukubulawa kwabantu ngabanye izimpawu ezisemqoka zokutheleleka), nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-immunomodulating, izinkampani ezinamavitaminised complex for the rest of the herd. Ngokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi, ukuphulukiswa okuphelele kutholakala ngamacala angu-90%. Ama-antiviral agents abhubhisa i-pathogen, cha.
Salmonellosis wezingulube
I-Paratyphus noma i- salmonellosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esinciphisa abantu abasha ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezine-5-5. Umthombo wokudlulisa ubisi kanye nokunye uketshezi lwezilwane ezifuywayo, udoti, izinto ezisegumbini. Ingabe izingulube ze-salmonellosis lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukugula kuphakamisa izinga lokushisa, izindlebe ziphenduka okwesibhakabhaka, izingulube azidli futhi zilale isikhathi eside.
Ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 kunezinhlayiya ezinomsoco, ngokuvuza okunamandla kune-pneumonia, ukuphefumula okuphuthumayo, ukuphuma emoyeni, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwabanisa kungase kuthuthuke. Izilwane ezifuywayo zilahlekelwa isisindo, isikhumba siba umthunzi obomvu. Ngaphandle kokuphulukiswa, lowo muntu uyafa, ingulube egulayo ihola ingculazi. Izilwane zokuphulukiswa zinikezwa ama-antibiotics, ama-sulfanilomide, ama-nitrofuran agents.
Isisu sezingulube
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sezingulube sinokukhula okuncane. Izimpawu zokuqala zikhuphuka izinga lokushisa libe ngu-41-42 °, isifo sohudo namazinyo omhlaba omnyama omnyama. Ezilwaneni ezincane, lesi sifo sithatha izinsuku ezingu-2-5, ukuphumula kuyisidingo, izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala zigula amaviki amabili futhi zivame ukuphumula. Ukwelashwa kwamathambo wezingulube kunciphisa inkambo yama-antibiotics, ukulungiswa kwesabelo somsoco, ukusetshenziswa kwe-phytopreparations ukunciphisa izimpawu zokuhuda nokunciphisa ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ukuvimbela, izingulube zezingulube zivikelekile nge-disinfected.
Isifo se-Swine Gleaser
Izifo ezithathelwanayo Glessera kwenzeka ngokuvuvukala kwamagundane namalunga. Ukwelashwa ngenduku ye-serotype yenziwa ngamagumbi emoyeni, abandayo nabomanzi. Ukuthola izifo zezingulube Glessera kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwamagciwane kanye nezibonakaliso zomtholampilo - izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme, ukunciphisa ukudla, isisindo sodonga lwesisu, ngenxa yalokho izilwane ezihambayo, ukugodla emuva, ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela kuqala. Ama-antibiotics, ezinye zezilwane zisindiswa ekufeni, kodwa zihlala zibuthakathaka futhi zilalele ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa.
Ukwelashwa kwesisu kuzingulube
Ukuvuvukala kwesifuba noma i-mastitis kwenzeka lapho kuhlwanyela okokuqala ngemuva kokulimala ngenxa yokulimala, amanxeba, i-hypothermia, ukutheleleka nge-cali, i-staphylococcus, i-staphylococcus. Abantu babonisa ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, nokukhathazeka komzimba. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ngokuhlaziywa kwamasampula ebisi. Uma i-mastitis ezingulube, ukwelashwa kuncishiswe ekusetshenzisweni kwama-antibiotic kanye ne-cortichosteroids, ukuguqulwa kwebala, ukufakwa kotshwala kuphazamisa izigulane. U-oxytocin ujojowe kwabesifazane ukuze ugweme ukukhipha ubisi.
I-atrophic rhinitis yezingulube
I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo ayitholakali. E-rhinitis, ama-sinus ahlupheka, kanti umhlathi wesilo ukhubazekile. Ama-piglets ayancipha, ahlikiza ama-patches ngezinhloso, uketshezi oluphuma emakhaleni, olomile futhi lufake ama-crusts. Iziguli zidla kabi futhi zilale ngemuva kokukhula, ziphathwe ngama-antibiotics. Ukubaluleka okukhulu ngokuvimbela ukuhlwanyela kokuhlwanyela edlelweni kanye nokudla kwekhwalithi yabo. Ukuvimbela isifo sezingulube ezifuywayo i-rhinitis kungenzeka nge ukwelashwa kwemithi emincane yemithi ehambisana namavithamini.
I-Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia izingulube
Ngokuvamile, izifo zengulube ezivamile zithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula. I-Pleuropneumonia ibonakala ngokuqhubekela phambili kwe-pneumonia ne-pleurisy, eboniswa yi-fever, ukukhwehlela, i-nosebleeds, i-dyspnea. Izilwane ezifuywayo zilahlekelwa isisindo, azikwazi ukuvuka. Esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi somuntu ngamunye, ukugabuka nokuxilonga kufana ngendlela efanele. Imithi yokwelapha i-antibiotic ikhiqiza esigabeni sokuqala sesifo se-pleuropneumonia ezingulubeni, kusiza ukunciphisa ukufa kwemfuyo. Ama-injection athiwa yizo zonke izilwane ezigulayo nalabo ababexhumana nabo.
I-gastroenteritis eguquguqukayo yengulube
Isizathu sokubonakala kwesifo yilona igciwane ekudleni okungenamsoco namanzi. I-gastroenteritis yezingulube ibonakala ngokulahlekelwa amandla, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukuhlanza njalo, isifo sohudo esibi, izibungu ezinamaqabunga ziphaphathekile, nokushisa komzimba kwehla. Izilwane ezincane ziphila kancane kancane kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-14. Awekho ama-agent zokwelapha asebenzayo, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezihloswe ukulwa nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, ama-antibiotics aphephe i-microflora ye-pathogenic. Imfuyo igcinwa efudumele, i-glucose kanye ne-electrolytes.
Izifo zezingulube - ukuvimbela
Ukuze uthole izilwane eziphilile, ezikhiqizayo kakhulu, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- Insimu yomnotho kufanele iqinisekiswe ngemigodi, ngaphambi kokuba umnyango ubeke dezokovikiki nge-disinfection liquid.
- Abasebenzi epulazini kudingeka ukuthi basebenzise izingubo ezikhethekile, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuhamba khona.
- Ukuvimbela izifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula kanye nesisu somzimba, izinguquko ezibukhali ekushiseni, ama-drafts, umswakama ophezulu ku-crust kuvinjelwe, ama-fodders abonisiwe, aqhwaqwe, afriziwe awanakudliwa.
- Ngokudambisa amandla, i-sodium carbonate, i-piperazine, nezinkomo ziyanciliswa nge-disinfecting compounds emjikelezweni ngamunye wokukhiqiza.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zezingulube ziyingozi kunazo zonke, abantu bavikelwe imigomo esemqoka:
- eneminyaka engu-30 - kusuka ku-salmonellosis ne-pasteurellosis: PPD 3-4 ml, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 - 4-5 ml; I-ATP 2 ml - i-microdose yokuqala, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 - 2 ml i-microdose yesibili, i-revaccination emva kwezinsuku ezingu-60 4 ml;
- Ama-pigs angama-40-45 ama-diurnal aphethwe ngokumelene nalesi sifo, ephindaphindiwe eneminyaka eyi-3 ubudala, izilwane ezindala zijojowe kanye;
- ezinsukwini ezingu-45 benza umjovo we-VGNKI wokugoma kusuka ku-leptospirosis, uphinde - isonto kamuva;
- I-Immunolactone ngokumelene nesifo somlenze nomlomo, ukubhoboza u-0.4 g wezingulube ezinyangeni ezintathu noma 0.1 g ngalinye ngesisindo somzimba kubantu abavuthiwe;
- ezinsukwini ezingama-60-65 - umuthi wokugonywa ongekho emthethweni, i-piglets injected 0.3 ml no-0.5 ml ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-14;
- Izinhlobo ezisele zemijovo zibizwa ngokuthi zizilwane zezilwane ukuze zivikele izifo zesilwane ezingase zenzeke esifundeni.