- Indawo: 503 sq. M. km
- Umsuka: i- volcanic
- Amadolobha aseduze: David, La Concecious, La Chorrera, Las Lajas
Isiqhingi saseKobaba siyisimo esihle kakhulu sokubanjwa kanye nokude nokuvela empucuko, indawo lapho ungazizwa khona ngokuvumelana nemvelo engaphansi kwamanzi namanzi angaphansi kwamanzi. Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi isiqhingi sinegama elithi "amaGalapagosses amasha".
Indawo:
I-Koiba (igama lesiSpanishi - i-Coiba) liyisiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke ePanama , esisePacific Ocean, engaphezu kwezingu-10 ukusuka eningizimu, kusukela ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Asouero Peninsula, e-Chiriqui Bay esifundazweni saseVeraguas.
Umlando wesiqhingi
Isiqhingi saseKobaba sisona siqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lokhu kwaqondiswa yiqiniso lokuthi iminyaka eminingi lapha kwakukhona ijele leziboshwa zezombusazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba lesi siqhingi sisendaweni ehloniphekile esivela emaphandleni, sahlala singasetshenzisiwe ngabashushisi nabadobi.
Ngo-1992, isiqhingi saseKoba saba yingxenye yeNational Park yasePanama, futhi ngonyaka ka-2005 kwanezelwa ohlwini lwezindawo ezivikelekile ngokukhethekile ze-UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Isimo sezulu esiqhingini saseKoba
Esiqhingini saseKoba, isimo sezulu sokushisa esishisayo, esishisayo nomswakama unyaka wonke, umehluko wezinga lokushisa uncane. Isikhathi esinconywayo sokuvakashela iKoiba, nePanama ngokujwayelekile - isikhathi esivela maphakathi noDisemba kuya kuMeyi, ngenkathi inkathi eyomile iyaqhubeka. Ezinyangeni ezisele, zihlala isikhathi esifushane, kodwa izintaba ezishisayo ezishisayo zonakalisa imigwaqo futhi ziphazamise ukunyakaza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zivakashela ezinye zezinto ezivela kuleli zwe .
Yini ezithakazelisayo nge-Koiba Island?
Isiqhingi saseCoba sisezindaweni eziqhumayo, kuhlanganise nezinye iziqhingi ezingu-37 i-National Park yasePanama. Indawo kulezi zingxenye i-80% ayitholakalanga, ngakho-ke lapha ubona ubuhle obuhle bemvelo yemvelo. Esiqhingini kukhona imifula eminingana, enkulu kunazo zonke iMfula iNorth (Rio Negro).
I-Flora yaseKoba iboniswa ikakhulukazi ngamahlathi ashisayo nama-mangrove, nezinyamazane - ezihlukahlukene ezimele ezingavamile zezilwane nezinyoni, eziningi zazo ezikhona. E-National Park yaseKoba, kunezinhlobo ezingu-36 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zama-amphibians nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, nezinyoni ezingaba ngu-150. Kuphela lapha ungabona i-golden hare nomlindi weColombia, kanye nezinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu - i-harpy ezidliwayo kanye nombala obomvu. Emanzini olwandle olwandle kunenhlanzi eningi, okuzokwenza ukuthi lesi siqhingi sibe nesithakazelo kubalandeli bemidlalo yokudoba.
Yiqiniso, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana ngamabhishi amhlophe aseqhwa kanye namadwala amahle ase-coral. Ubuhle babo bunzima ukuveza ngamazwi, kungcono okungenani uma kufika eKoiba bese ubona konke ngamehlo akho.
Ukuya e-Koiba
Ukuhamba nge-Scuba nokubona okujulile kwe-bay, amakholomu ama-gorgoni, izinkathazo, ama-shrimps, ama-crabs, izinhlanzi ezimibalabala kanye ne-starfish, mhlawumbe, ukuzijabulisa okuyinhloko esiqhingini saseKoba.
I-coral reef yendawo yakhiphe indawo engamahektha angu-135. Lena yindawo enhle kunazo zonke futhi enhle kunazo zonke ensimini ye-Central America.
Isici esikhethekile sokudilika kwendawo kungukuthi ama-currents amaningi asePacific ahlanganiswe neKoba. Ngakho-ke, ungabona ama-stingrays kanye no-shark sharks, ama-sea turtles, i-barracuda, abahlinzeki bezinhlanzi kanye ne-tuna. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, kuba khona ukugcina ama-humpback whales, ukuhlangabezana nama-orcas, amahlengethwa, ama-tiger, izinkabi izinkomba kanye no-sharkhead sharks. Ngokuphelele, ngokusho kolwazi lwabacwaningi bamanzi ogwini, kunezinhlobo ezingu-760 zempilo yasolwandle eKoba.
Ososayensi bayaqhubeka behlola lesi siqhingi futhi bathola izinhlobo ezintsha zamakhorali nezinhlanzi.
Ungafika kanjani?
Indlela eya eKoiba isiqhingi kunzima kakhulu. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuya lapho edolobheni laseSanta Catalina ngesikebhe. Uhambo oluthakazelisayo lolwandle luhlala cishe amahora angu-1.5. I-Santa Catalina ingafinyelelwa emzini wasePanama . Ibanga eliphakathi kwale mizi lingamakhilomitha angu-240, umgwaqo wemoto uthatha amahora angu-5-6. Futhi enhloko-dolobha yasePanama ungakwazi ukundiza kwenye yezindiza zamanye amazwe, ngokudluliselwa eMadrid, e-Amsterdam noma eFrankfurt.
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