Sekuyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane abantu behlakulela amagilebhisi. Leli berry elimnandi lalidliwa okhokho bethu abakude, futhi kamuva bafunda ukuthi bangayiphuzisa kanjani - iwayini. Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa yizimbewu, futhi ungaphinda ukhule amagilebhisi emathanjeni angaphakathi kweberry. Abalimi bewayini abanolwazi bazi izimfihlo zendlela yokutshala amagilebhisi esitheni, ngoba yilokho abathola khona izithombo ezincane. Lezi zinto zizosiza abaqalayo kule ndaba elukhuni ukufunda ukutshala nokukhula isihlahla samavini esetsheni.
Ukutshala amagilebhisi ngamathambo
Ngokombono, ukutshala amagilebhisi ngamathambo kunengqondo, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezizokwenza lokhu. Okuvamile kule ndlela yokutshala yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ukujabula kubomvu;
- Ukujabula kumnyama;
- I-Talisman (Kesha-1);
- I-taiga;
- Nimrang.
Izinto zokutshala okulungiselelwe (imbewu) kufanele zihlanganiswe emgqeni wekotini futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zimise iphakheji ukuze indwangu ihlale imanzi. Uzokhula ngamagilebhisi kusukela etheni, kuzocaca emva kwenyanga. Uma imbewu ifanele ukuhlwanyela, iyoqhaqha futhi ikhulule izimpande. Ngemva kwalokho batshalwe ezindebe ze-peat nge-substrate. Ukujula kokutshala kwembewu akufanele kudlule ngamamentimitha amabili. Ngemva kwalokho, izithombo zesikhathi esizayo zifakwa endaweni efudumele lapho zizokhula khona. Cishe ngesonto elizayo kuyoba khona amahlumela, ihlala ikhula futhi ivikele isitshalo ezifweni nasezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izibungu zesicabucabu eziyingozi . Tshala izitshalo zonyaka owodwa ngaphansi kwebusika emigodini, uzifake nge-arc. Isihloko sigcwele inhlabathi, ngakho-ke isitshalo sihlala kuze kube entwasahlobo futhi sinesikhathi sokuhlala phansi.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ezincane
Ukukhiqizwa kwamagilebhisi ngamathambo kudinga ukubekezela, ngoba kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi amajikijolo okuqala angadliwa kulesisitshalo kuphela ngonyaka wesithupha! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokulimala kokuqala amagilebhisi akwazi ukunqunywa. Awukwazi futhi ukunakekelwa ukwelashwa kwenkathi ye-acaricides (izibungu) kanye namafungicides - lokhu kuzovikela izitshalo ezivela ebubini. Inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ivuvuka ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa hhayi ngokujulile. Njengomanyolo wamaminerali noma yikuphi "iberry" efanelekile. Bazosheshisa ukukhula kwesitshalo, futhi banikele ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande.
Uma uphatha ukuvuna amagilebhisi avela etsheni, khona-ke lokhu ngeke kube okuphawulekayo kunalokho ukutshala kwesihlahla. Ngemuva kwalokho uzoba nelungelo lokuzibiza ngokuthi ugadi wezithelo!