Ngezikhathi zonke nakubo bonke abantu, izembatho, ngaphandle komsebenzi wendabuko osebenzayo, kwakuyi-"isikhunta" esiyingqayizivele sengqondo kazwelonke, sasiyisihlobo esiyisihluthulelo esihlalweni sezwe. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izakhi zezingubo zikazwelonke zaseRussia ziya ngokuya ezikhungweni zezinqola ezidumile (hhayi kuphela ezifuywayo), futhi nekhanda lomuntu waseRussia liye landa kakhulu kubantu abasha. Futhi akusiyo ngengozi: nhlobo, ihembe eliboshwe yilona isici esidala kunazo zonke nesasemhlabeni wonke wezingubo zomuntu. Kwakugqoke amadoda nabesifazane, abalimi, abathengisi nezikhulu.
Umlando wehembe laseRussia
Olimini lwesiSlavonic Old ungathola amagama amaningi ahambisana negama elithi "ihembe". Kodwa, noma kunjalo, esiseduze nehembe yilona igama elithi etymological "gubha" (usike, ucezu lwendwangu) futhi "ugijimise" (gwema, uchele). Futhi lokhu akukhona nje ukungahambi kahle. Iqiniso liwukuthi ekuqaleni, ihembe laliyengubo elula kakhulu - indwangu yendwangu eboshwe ngesigamu ngokuvula isikhumba. Yebo, futhi isisindo saqala ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esiningi kunesintu esilungile. Ngakho-ke, indwangu yezingubo zokuqala yayiqothulwe, futhi hhayi ukusika. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahembe wehembe aqala ukugxila ezinhlangothini, futhi ngisho nangemva kwalokho, izingcezu zendwangu ezinamacici zanezelwa phezulu kwezingubo zemikhono. Isikhati seSlavic singabhekwa njengendlela yokuhlanganiswa komphakathi. Kwakugqoke njengabantu abavamile, futhi ukwazi - umehluko wawuhlanganisa kuphela ikhwalithi yento (ilineni, i-hemp no-silika, ukotini kamuva) nokuzuza kokuphela. Ekholini, i-hem kanye nesigqoko sehembe lesizwe saseRussia kumele ihlotshwe nge-embroidery-amulet. Ngokungafani neSouth Slavic, ihembe lamadoda aseRashiya ngekhulu lama-17 nele-18 lithola izici ezinjalo ezibonakala kalula njengendlela yokunqunywa kwesandla ngakwesobunxele entanyeni (ngakho-ke igama layo lesibili - i-kosovorotka), ngenxa yokuthi isiphambano "asizange siphume" ngaphandle, nobude bubude obude. Okuthakazelisayo nakakhulu umlando nezici zehembe labesifazane baseRashiya.
Ihembe labesifazane - isiko semagnetism
Ihembe labesifazane baseSlavic laliyisisekelo sanoma yisiphi isembatho sikazwelonke. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, wayegqoke ngaphansi kwe-skirt-poneva, enkabeni nasenyakatho - yayigqoke kakhulu nge- sarafans . Ishidi elinjalo lelineni, elilingana nobude be-sarafan, lalibizwa ngokuthi "stan". Amakhishi abesifazane besifazane nsuku zonke nesikhathi sokugcoba, abomile, ukugaya, ngaphezu kwalokho, amahembe akhethekile kwakungokondla izingane.
Kodwa, mhlawumbe, ihembe eliheha kakhulu yisithembiso. Le shati yancotshiwe ngemikhono emide (kaningi kuya emgodini). Esikhathini sekhanda, izintambo zomzimba zenziwa ukuze imikhono yokulenga iboshwe ngemuva. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona enye indlela yokugqoka ihembe - ubude obengeziwe bemikhono ehlangene emiphakathini futhi ibanjwe ngamasosha. Yiqiniso, le shati ayingelona yosuku lokuphila kwansuku zonke - kwakunzima ukusebenza kuyo (ukuyibeka ngomoya omnene, kunzima ukusho ukuthi "Yenza ngemikhono" ukusuka lapha). Ekuqaleni, yayisetshenziselwa ukubhula kanye nenqubo yemikhosi yenkolo yamaqaba (khumbula indaba ye-Frog Princess!). Kamuva lolu hlobo lwehembe lwaphenduka izingubo zokugcoba, noma izingubo zabaphathi, nakuba umbala wayo womlingo awuzange ulahlekelwe. Ku "I-Lay Igor's Regiment" I-Yaroslavna ilangazelela ukundiza inyoni isikhulu sayo, igeze amanxeba akhe ngamanzi avela ku-Dnieper-Slavutich, isula ngemikhono yakhe. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi emva kokutholwa kobuKrestu, iRusichs ikholelwa emandleni okuphulukisa emagcekeni e-embroideries wezingubo zangaphandle. Ngendlela, ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, ihembe lokuqala lanikezwa usana olusha eRussia kusuka ekhanda likababa (lomfana) noma umama (ngenxa yentombazane). Izambatho ezinjalo zazibhekwa njenge-amulet enamandla. Eminyakeni emithathu kuphela ingane ithola ihembe lokuqala kusukela "ku-novya".
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