Ukuhlobisa umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi akuyona into elula, kodwa umnqamulajuqu waseThai uzokusiza ukwenza lo msebenzi kalula futhi ube nemfanelo, ngokushesha agcwalise itangi ngamasimu aluhlaza. Kungatshalwa ngamacembu, ngendlela yesitshalo esisodwa esimangalisa, ukuqaphela noma yikuphi ukucabanga okuhlobisa i-home aquarium yakho.
I-fern - incazelo ye-Thai
Izilwane zasendle zalesi sitshalo zihlala ezindaweni ezisogwini zamazwe aseSouth-East Asia, zikhula zibe ngu-50 cm eqinile. Ekuthunjweni, ama-Thai angama-aquarium izitshalo ezinamazinga angama-25-30 cm, ekhula kancane ngaphansi kwelanga elenziweyo ngonyaka. I-microsorum pteropus ixazulula ngamatshe, ihlanganiswe yi-silt, i- snags emikhulu, ifakwe ezisekelweni ngosizo lwama-rhizoids njengendlela yokwenza ama-filamentous formations. Emaqabunga ama-ferns amanzi, ama-spores omnyama ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa abonakala ngokucacile.
Thailand fern - izinhlobo
Phakathi kwalabo abalandeli be-fern e-Thai ye-aquarium kunezinhlobo eziningana. Ezinye zezitshalo zavela ngendlela engokwemvelo, ezinye zadonswa ngabalingisi abanekhono, ababekhathalela ukuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo zemifino engaphansi kwamanzi emzimbeni wamanzi asekhaya asekhaya. Okusabalala kakhulu kwakuyizifiki ezimbili ezivela eSouth-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ezahluke kakhulu ngokuma kanye nobukhulu bamaqabunga aqhakazile - i-Thai fern evulekile-kanye ne-Thai fern-wing fern.
I-Fern Thai ye-Thai-yaved
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo emanzini e-aquarium ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-pterygoid ye-classical kuba khona kwamaqabunga ahlangene namancane. Ngokucophelela, i-microsorum pteropus "i-Narrow Leaf" ifinyelela ku-20 cm, kodwa uma izimo zingamfanelanga, isitshalo asiluleli ngaphezu kuka-10 cm. Ama-fern ehlathini abonakala njengamahlathi aminyene lapho okulula khona ukudoba khona. Izinga lokukhula lincane, cishe li-1 iqabunga ngenyanga livela. Abathandi bahlale beqaphela ukuthi leli fomu elimnyama elibuhlaza libukeka lihlaziye njalo ekubunjweni, kanye nezitshalo ezinemibala emanzi.
I-Fern Thai i-pterygoid
Abathandi bezinhlanzi bayakwazisa i-pterygoid fern e-aquarium ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa, uhlobo oluyingqayizivele, izinga lokukhula eliphansi. Esikhathini esingokwemvelo, amaqabunga amahle omnyama okuthiwa i-londolate ama-Microsorum pteropus afinyelela ubude obungama-30 cm, ngokuvamile adala amahlumela amnandi kakhulu. Ku-aquariums, kunenzuzo ukutshala lesi sitshalo nxazonke kwe-tank noma engxenyeni esemaphakathi yombuso ongaphansi kwamanzi.
Kukhona inguqulo yasekuqaleni yalesi sitshalo, etholakala ngobuciko yizazi ze-Tropica Aquarium Plants yenkampani, ehlonishwa kakhulu yizilwane emhlabeni jikelele - u-vernelo waseThai uVindelova. Inokubukeka okuhlobisa ngenxa yamathiphu angavamile aqoshiwe emaqabunga enza i-rosette eluhlaza kakhulu. Ubukhulu be-Microsorum pteropus "Windelov" buphansi kune-fern elula, ekhuphukela ekuphakameni kuka-15 cm, ngakho-ke itshalwe kaningi phakathi kwesitsha noma eduze nodonga olungaphambili.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Thailand
Lesi sitshalo samanzi asiniki abanikazi ubunzima obukhulu, kodwa uma imithetho yokugcina yokunakekelwa ingabonakali, ingakwazi ukuvimbela ngokujulile ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande namaqabunga, okuzophazamisa ukuhlobisa. Ama-Thai afana nokuqukethwe okuthulile ku-aquarium, uma kungavamile ukusetshenziselwa imiphumela yemishini. I-microsorum pteropus ayibekezelelisi ukuhlanza okukhulu kwamanzi nokusondela kunhlanzi ekhuthele esebenzayo, njalo iphendulela inhlabathi ekufuneni ukudla.
UFern e-aquarium - ukunakekelwa
Kunezinqubo eziningana ezithinta kakhulu ukukhula okuthuthukile nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sakhi samanzi - izinga lokushisa kwemvelo, imingcele yamakhemikhali, izinga lomhlabathi, ukukhanyisa. Ama-ferns aseThailand e-aquarium angaba nabasanda kufika ekhaya abaye baqala ukuqonda ubuciko bokulondoloza izinhlanzi ezingavamile, kodwa ukuze kwenziwe lo msebenzi okuphumelelayo kudingeka baqonde imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela isitshalo esimangalisayo Microsorum pteropus.
Izimo eziyinhloko zokukhula nokukhiqiza okuhle kwama-Thai:
- Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali wamanzi. I-liquid kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqina komthamo ngaphakathi kwe-6dH ngeziminganiso ze-acidity ze-5.5-7 pH. Izici ezifanayo ezimweni eziningi zinamanzi amaningi ase-aquarium, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ngokuvamile akudingekile ukushintsha indawo. Kukhona ukushintshwa okuyingxenye engu-20% ketshezi kulesisitsha ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14.
- Ukushisa kwamanzi. U-fern wase-Thai akabekezeli amanzi apholile. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-18 ° C kubangela ukuthi livimbe ukukhula kwamaqabunga nezimpande, ngakho-ke izimo ezingcono kakhulu ze-Microsorum pteropus kubhekwa njengesixuku esine-aqueous at 24 ° C.
- Ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa. Uma uphupha ukuthola isitshalo esinamandla ngamaqabunga aqhakazile amancane e-aquarium, kunconywa ukuba ugcine usuku olukhanyayo phakathi namahora angu-12.
Indlela yokutshala i-fern e-aquarium?
Akudingekile ukutadisha izincwadi ezincane nezinhlamvu ngokusebenzisa ulwazi oluningi lokutadisha umbuzo wokuthi ungatshala kanjani inhlanzi e-aquarium. Ikhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi ngaphandle kokunikezwa kwe-carbon dioxide, ngokuhambisana nento enzima - itshe, i-snag enkulu. Ukukhula okuncane kwe-Microsorum pteropus ye-aquarist kuyinhlanganisela enkulu, abathandi akudingeki bahlanganyele ekutheni futhi kususwe amahlumela angadingekile.
Ungalungisa kanjani u-fern Thai?
Endabeni, indlela yokutshala umnqamulajuqu waseThai, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene. Zonke zazo zinhle kakhulu futhi zilula ukuzisebenzisa, kokubili abalingani nabachwepheshe be-aquarists. Nasi uhlu lwamathuluzi azosiza ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okungadingekile emvelweni wekhaya:
- Ukugcizelela ngomugqa wokudoba.
- Ukubopha i-fern ukuze i-snag noma amatshe ngentambo ye-kapron.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamahabhu enjoloba. Lolu hlobo lokunamathisela lunokwethenjelwa, kepha lubukeka emanzini alujabulisi kahle.
- Ngokuvamile, abalingisi basebenzisa i-super-glue uhlobo olungenakuvinjelwa kwamanzi "Isikhathi" sokuxazulula inkinga. Kudingekile ukuthi ungagcini lonke ishidi, kodwa sebenzisa amaconsi ambalwa endaweni edingekayo. Ngesikhathi sokuxhumana, izimpande zizofa, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi umnina we-Thai uzokhula futhi uzokwazi ukuqinisa ngokuqinile ukusekelwa.
Thailand - ukukhiqiza
Ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sitshalo, abathandi bazodinga ukwahlukanisa izilimo eziyizicucu ezikhona ezincane, okunye kuzoba namaqabunga ambalwa kanye nengxenye ye-rhizome. Embuzweni wokuthi ungayandisa kanjani i-aquarium ferns isi-Thai, ungasebenzisa indlela yesibili ngokuhluma okukhulayo, uvele etsheni elidala, eliqothulwa cishe, lapho i-rhizome entsha iqala ukuthuthukisa khona. Ngokubhujiswa okuphelele kweqabunga, insizwa encane ihlukana nesitshalo somama, ikhuphukela phezulu. Khona-ke izimpande zikhula, zidonsa phansi emhlabathini.
Izifo zaseThailand ezifayo
Ayikho i-rhizome yangempela esitshalweni, zonke izinhlobo ze-microelements ezitholayo ngokuqondile kumanzi. Ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen nezinye izingxenye, ukukhula ku-Microsorum pteropus kunciphisa futhi kuphakama izinkinga. Ngokuvamile, amaqabunga amnyama aseThailand ayanda ukuqina komphakathi, ngakho abalandeli kudingeka bahlolisise ngezikhathi ezithile ukubunjwa kwamakhemikhali oketshezi. Ukulimaza i-rhizome kulethwa izinhlanzi ezansi, ukumba umhlabathi, ukukhipha ngokucophelela izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo kukhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo kwamaqabunga amasha kanye nezimpande.
Ukwenza i-aquarium ferns encane
I-landscape yamanzi emanzini asekhaya adinga indlela ekhethekile kanye nomcabango kusuka kumdali wayo. Ungathenga inhlanzi yokuhlobisa kanye ne-tank ebiza kakhulu, ukuxhobisa amandla ngezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo, kodwa ngomklamo omuhle yonke imisebenzi iyoba yize, futhi umhlaba wakho wamanzi uzoba nokubonakala okubi nokungahoxiswa. Isiqhwa saseThailand sisiza ukwakha noma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo ezivela ezintweni ezihlobisa kanye namatshe ngesikhathi esifushane, ukuphendulela ngisho nezinqolobane ezincane zibe izivande eziluhlaza.
Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa sakha i-rosette enhle yamaqabunga, kodwa ngokuvamile indawo yangaphakathi ithatha kancane. Ukuba khona kwe-Microsorum pteropus enhle kuvele kwakha umdwebo wamatshe noma inhlamvu eyodwa. I-fern yamanzi e-aquarium inhle ngokudala i-alley ngaphansi kwamanzi. Uhlaka lobunjwa nobukhulu obufunwayo lwakhiwa, futhi ama-rhizomes alungisiwe wezithombo afakwe kuwo nge-line yokudoba noma ezinye izinto. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa uthola ucingo oluhlobisa amaqabunga aluhlaza.