I-Androgenic (androgenetic) i-alopecia iyinhlangano yokulahleka kwezinwele ezingenakwenzeka. Lena inqubo ehlala njalo emvelweni, ngokungafani nokulahleka kwezinwele zonyaka ezihambisana nokungabi namavithamini nokunciphisa ukuzivikela.
Kubangela i-androgenetic alopecia
I-androgenic alopecia ihlotshaniswa nomphumela onobungozi wefomu lezinto eziphilayo ezisebenza nge-sex hormone testosterone - i-dihydrotestosterone - ezinhlathini ezinwele izinwele. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ngokuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwama-hormone wesilisa emzimbeni (okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nama-hormonal, izifo zemizimba, izidumbu ze-adrenal gland, njll), kanye nenombolo yabo evamile.
Indima ebalulekile ekuhlanjululeni izinwele iwukuba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-enzyme ekhethekile, okwenza uhlobo olusebenzayo lwe-testosterone lube olusebenzayo. Inani le-enzyme yokwenziwa, kanye nokuzwela kwezinwele zezinwele ezenzweni zayo, kunqunywa ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo. Ngakho-ke, i-alopecia ye-androgenic iyisifo esiyinzalo. Futhi isikhumba sokulahlekelwa izinwele sidluliselwa ngendlela enkulu ngokubeletha, hhayi ngomugqa kababa.
Izimpawu ze-alopecia ne-androgenic
Ukungena emangqamuzaneni ezinwele zezinwele, i-dihydrotestosterone ibangela ukubola kwesinwele. Izinwele ziba mncane, ziba mfushane, cishe zingenambala futhi azikwazi ukumboza isikhumba. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umlomo we-follicles ugcwele ngokuphelele ngezicubu ezixhunyiwe, ukulahlekelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhula kwezinwele.
Kulaba besifazane, ukujula kunezici zayo. Ngakho-ke, izinwele zokuqothula ziqala ngokuhlukanisa phakathi, bese zisakazeka ezindaweni eziseceleni zekhanda. Umngcele wangaphambili wezinwele, njengomthetho, ugcinwe.
Inqubo yokulahlekelwa izinwele ingahlala isikhathi eside cishe ingacabangi. Uma, ngokunakekelwa kahle, kunyuke kancane kancane kwezinwele, kudingekile ukuba uzwise i-alamu ngokushesha.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-alopecia ye-androgenic
Indlela yesimanje yokuxilonga le-pathology i-phototrichoscopy. Lena indlela yokucwaninga evumela ukuthi ukwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ubukhulu bezinwele, imingcele yokukhula kwawo, ukuhlola izinga lesifo nokuqina kwenqubo, ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha indlela yokwelashwa.
Uma kusolakala ukuthi i-aloroecia i-androgenic, kwenziwa ucwaningo ukuze kukhishwe ukutholakala kwezinto ezingavamile ohlelweni lwe-endocrine, umsebenzi wezinhlayiya ze-adrenal, ama-ovaries, kanye ne-pituitary gland.
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-alopecia ne-androgenic?
Kuze kube manje, inkinga yokuhlunga, ngisho nokubangelwa yizici zofuzo, i-solvable. Kodwa omunye kufanele alungiselele ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-alorocia androgenic kuyinkqubo ende. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha lesi sifo kubantu besifazane:
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Antiandrogen - ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ngendlela yokupopayi, izixazululo kanye ne-foam. Iphumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile ngendlela ye-androgenetic alopecia kwakuyiMinoxidil yezidakamizwa, ezamukelwa yiYurophu
kanye nodokotela baseMelika. Iba nomthelela oqondile kwi-follicles, ukuyeka ukulahlekelwa izinwele nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi indlela eqondile yemiphumela yalesi sici ekuvuseleleni izinwele zezinwele ayisaziwa. - Imisebe ye-laser yemvamisa ephansi yindlela ephumelelayo, ekhombisa ukuthi yiyiphi inkambiso emtholampilo esebenzisa idivayisi ye-laser, nokusetshenziswa kwekhasi laser ekhaya.
- I-Mesotherapy ne-androgenic alopecia , ephakamisa umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba sezakhi, kuyindlela engasetshenziswa kuphela ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela. Ngokwalo, i- mesotherapy nelolu hlobo lokugqoka ngeke lwenze umphumela.
- Indlela yokuhlinzwa i-transplantation yezinwele. Izinwele zezinwele zithathwe kulezo zindawo zekhanda ezingathinteki yi-testosterone esebenzayo, futhi zifakelwa kabusha ezindaweni ze-alopecia.