Isithonjana esimangalisayo sikaMama kaNkulunkulu waseThikhvin sithathwa njengomuntu ofanayo noMama kaNkulunkulu uqobo. Kubhalwe ngumvangeli wakhe uLuka. Isithombe sesivame ukumangaza umuntu ngezimangaliso zayo futhi ngokujwayelekile kubaluleke kakhulu eRussia. Isithonjana senziwa ngesitayela seHodegetria, lapho ukuxhumana kukaJesu nomama wakhe kuboniswa. Indodana kaNkulunkulu ngesandla esisodwa ibonisa isibonakaliso sesibusiso, futhi okwesibili unomqulu ongcwele. Iholide ezinikezelwe kulesi sithonjana igubha ngoJulayi 9.
Uyini umlando we-Tikhvin Icon kaMama kaNkulunkulu?
Ngemva kokubhala, uLuka wathumela uphawu emzini wakubo wase-Antiyokiya, kusukela lapho wathunyelwa khona eJerusalema, kamuva, eConstantinople. Lapho kwakhiwa ithempeli elihle kakhulu, elaziwa ngokuthi iVlakhernsky. Lapho ukushushiswa kwezithombe kwaqala, isithombe seVienna sasivinjiwe odongeni lwezindela ze-Pantokrator. Ekugcineni, wabuyela ethempelini, kodwa ngemuva kokungazi ukuthi lesi sithombe sasivela eRussia ngaseThikhvin.
Ngemva kokubonakala ngokuyisimangaliso kwesithonjana, abathengisi bavakashela iKhedhedralral of Sofia futhi batshela okwenzekile. U-Patriarch wenza okufanayo futhi wathi kwakuyisithonjana esivela ethempelini likaBelchernae. Esikhathini sezindela isithonjana se-Tikhvin Umama kaNkulunkulu sabekwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba sasimi eConstantinople.
Isenzakalo esimangalisayo sesithonjana eRussia senzeke ngo-1383. Ku-annals ungathola ulwazi ukuthi isithombe sibonakala ngaphezu kwamanzi eLwandle Ladoga, konke kukhanya okukhazimulayo. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lesi senzakalo senzeke kude kude neTikhvin. Ukubaluleka kwesithonjana sikaThivvin sikaMama kaNkulunkulu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu, ngoba isithombe sazibonakalisa emimangaliso eminingi nokuphulukisa. Endaweni lapho kubonakala khona ubuso, kwakhiwa isonto lamapulangwe, elivutha izikhathi eziningana, kodwa isithonjana asilimazanga nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngo-1510, esikhundleni sesonto lamapulangwe, i-cathedral yayakhiwe ngamatshe. Lo mcimbi wabizwa nodumo. Ekupheleni kokwakhiwa ngezizathu ezingaziwa, ama-arches awa, awatshalwa ngabasebenzi abangu-20. Wonke umuntu wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi sebefile, kodwa ngemuva kokususa impucuko, bonke abantu babesaphila futhi baphile kahle.
Kusukela esithombeni sokuqala, izinhlu eziningi zenziwa, ezibekwe uphawu ngokubonakaliswa okuyisimangaliso. Esinye sezigameko ezidume kakhulu zenzeke ohlwini, okwamanje luhlala edolobheni laseKarakol. Ngokusho kolwazi olukhona, imigwaqo embalwa yayigxile emfanekisweni, kodwa yabuyela ebusweni, ishiya ukukhwabanisa okuncane kuphela.
Yini esiza isithonjana seThikvin sikaMama kaNkulunkulu?
Lesi sithombe sibhekwa njengongcwele wezingane kanye nentsha. Imithandazo abazali abayifunda ngaphambi kwalesi sithonjana, kusiza ekusunguleni ubuhlobo nabantwana babo. Ngokomlando, lesi sithombe seVirgin sisiza izingane ukuba zikhethe abangane, zizivikele ezitheni kanye nomthelela omubi ovela ngaphandle. Eduze isithonjana sikaThikvin sikaMama kaNkulunkulu sifunda umthandazo wokuzalwa okukhanya, ukubeka isithombe eduze kwakho. Abesifazane baphendukela kuye uma benakho
Umthandazo ngaphambi kwesithonjana sikaThimvin sikaMama kaNkulunkulu usiza ekwelapheni izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zengqondo, isibonelo, ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, njll. Isithombe ekunakekeleni izifo ezihlukahlukene kuyasiza. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi imithandazo eqotho yayisize abaningi ukuba balahle ukukhubazeka nokufa kwesisu. Sekuyisikhathi eside besebenzisa isithonjana ukuvikela amazwe kusuka ezitheni ezihlasela. Yingakho kunconywa ukuba nomfanekiso onjalo wendlu ukuzivikela ezivela kumenywa engavunyelwe, izitha kanye nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. I-icon iyinhlamvu enamandla yomndeni nekhaya. Ungathenga isithombe esitolo sesonto noma namuhla izithombe ezenziwe ngezandla zazo zithandwa.