Ukusabalalisa i-alopecia ungenye yefomu le- alopecia , lapho ukulahleka okukhulu kwezinwele kubonakala khona phezu kwendawo yonke ye-scalp ngaphandle kokufa kwezinwele zezinwele. Lesi sifo sitholakala kokubili besilisa nabesifazane, futhi ngokuphathelene nokusabalala kungokwesibili kuphela kwe-androgenetic alopecia.
Izimbangela nezinhlobo ze-alopecia ezahlukanayo
Ukusakaza i-alopecia kubonisa ukuphazanyiswa kokusebenza kwenyama yonke futhi kubangelwa ukwehluleka kohlelo lokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezinwele. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo - i-telogen ne-anagen.
Ukusabalalisa i-alopecia engokwemvelo kutholakala kaningi kaningi. Ngalolu fomu, izinwele eziningi zezinwele (cishe ngo-80%) ziyeke ukukhiqiza izinwele, zishiye masinyane isigaba sokuphumula (telogen). Izizathu zalokhu zingase zibe:
- ukuthuthumela okwesaba, ukucindezeleka ;
- ukuhluleka kwesimiso se-hormone (ngenxa yokukhulelwa, isifo se-thyroid, ukungenisa ama-hormonal, njll);
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwemithi ethile (antibiotics, anti-depressants, neuroleptics, njll);
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinzima futhi eziyingozi;
- ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa;
- ukungabi nezinto ezibalulekile emzimbeni.
Ukusabalalisa i-alopecia yama-anagenic kuhlotshaniswa nomthelela wezinto eziphakeme kakhulu zejubane - imisebe yomsakazo, i-chemotherapy, ubuthi obunobuthi obunamandla, njll. Ngenxa yalokho, izinwele zezinwele azikho isikhathi sokungena esigabeni sokuphumula, futhi izinwele ziwela emva kwesigaba sokukhula (anagen).
Izimpawu zokwehla i-alopecia
Ngalesi sifo, izinwele ziba buthakathaka, ziphaphatheke futhi zikhishwe emzamweni omncane kakhulu. Izinwele ezitholakalayo ziyabonakala kuyo yonke indawo yekhanda ngokulingana okufanayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia ehlukile
Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia ehlukumeza kunciphisa, ngokuyinhloko, ekusesheni nasekuqedeni imbangela eyabangela. Lokhu kudinga ukuxilongwa komzimba wonke. Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwesici esibi, izinwele zibuyiselwa ezinyangeni ezingu-3 - 9.
Kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-scalp kanye nezinwele, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yangaphandle echaphazela kahle izinwele zezinwele, ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi esikhwameni. Ukuze alulame ngokushesha, izindlela ezahlukene ze-physiotherapy ziyasebenza. Indima ebalulekile inikezwa ekudleni ukugcwaliswa kwezitokisi zezinto zokulandelela namavithamini.