Ukuzibonakalisa kokukhanya, injabulo, ukuvuna okucebile, uthando nobuhle eGibhithe lasendulo kwakuyi-Bastet wesifazane oyingcwele. Wayebizwa ngokuthi unina wawo wonke amakati, ohlonishwa njengomgcini wendlu, induduzo kanye nenjabulo yomndeni . Ezingqungqutheleni zaseGibithe, umfanekiso walowesifazane wayehlale echazwa ngezindlela ezehlukene: wayemusa futhi unothando, wabe eshashisa futhi ephikisa. Ubani ngempela lo unkulunkulukazikazi?
I-Egyptian goddess Bastet
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zasendulo, wayebhekwa njengendodakazi kaRa no-Isis, ukuKhanya nobumnyama. Ngakho-ke, isithombe sakhe sasihlotshaniswa nokushintsha kwansuku nobusuku. Unkulunkulukazi weBastet eGibhithe lasendulo wavela ngesikhathi seMbuso ophakathi. Ngaleso sikhathi, abaseGibhithe base befunde indlela yokulima amasimu futhi bakhule okusanhlamvu. Ukuphila namandla ombuso ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekutheni inani lokuvuna nokulondolozwa.
Inkinga enkulu kwakuyigundane. Khona-ke izitha zamagundane, amakati, zaqala ukubaluleka nokuhlonipha. Amakati endlini ayebhekwa njengengcebo, inani. Abaningi abampofu babengakwazi ukugcina lesi silwane ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi ezindlini zabacebile, kwakubhekwa njengesiqephu sokuchuma futhi kugcizelela isimo sabo esiphakeme nobukhulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kulolu chungechunge lwezithombe zaseGibhithe zavela njengesibalo sekatikazikazi.
Ubukeka kanjani u-Goddess Bastet?
Isithombe salo muntu waphezulu siningi. Ihlanganisa okuhle nokubi, ububele nokuhlukunyezwa. Ekuqaleni kwakuvezwe ikhanda likakati noma njengenja elimnyama elihlotshiswe ngegolide namatshe ayigugu. Kamuva wayeqoshwe ikhanda lengonyama. Ngokusho komlando, lapho uNdodanakazikazi uBastet ephenduka ingonyama enesabekayo nesithukuthele, indlala, ukugula nokuhlupheka kwawela phezu kombuso.
I-Bastet, uNdodanakazi kaBeautiful, Joy and Fertility, yavezwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngoba ukuhlonishwa kwakhe kwandisa eziningana zempilo. Emidwebo esandleni esisodwa uphethe intonga, kwenye i-systra. Kubuye kuboniswe kaningi ngebhasikidi noma ama-kittens amane. Isici ngasinye sibonisa uhlobo oluthile lwethonya. I-Sistre iyinsimbi yomculo, uphawu lokugubha nokuzijabulisa. Intonga yobukhosi namandla amandla. Ibhasikidi nezinkantshi zazihlobene nokuzala, ingcebo nokuchuma.
Iyini i-patroness ye-Goddess Bastet?
Njengoba lo mkulunkulu waseGibhithe evezwe ngendlela yekati, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko kwakuwukuvikela lezi zilwane egameni lamandla eGibhithe lonke. Kwakuvela emakati ngaleso sikhathi kuxhomeke ekuphepheni kokuvuna okusanhlamvu, ngakho-ke ukuphela kwesiphetho sabaseGibithe. I-Bastet - Unkulunkulukazi wothando nokuzala. Wayekhulekelwa hhayi kuphela ukwandisa inhlalakahle, kodwa futhi ukuletha ukuthula nokuthula emndenini. Ukuhlonishwa kwakhe kubandakanya nabesifazane. Abamele ubulili obuhle bambuza mayelana nokwandiswa kwentsha, ukulondolozwa kobuhle nokuzalwa kwezingane.
Izinganekwane mayelana ne-Bastetkazikazikazikazi
Izinganekwane eziningi nezinkolelo zezinkolelo ezilotshiwe mayelana nomvikeli wombuso waseGibhithe. Enye yezinganekwane ichaza ubuntu bakhe obuhlukanisayo futhi ichaza ukuthi kungani u-Goddess Bastet ngezinye izikhathi waphenduka waba yingonyama. Lapho uNkulunkulu Ra esekhulile futhi elahlekelwa yithonya, abantu baqala ukulwa naye. Ukucindezela lovuko futhi aphinde athole igunya, uRa washintsha indodakazi yakhe uBastet ukuze athole usizo. Wamyala ukuba eze phansi bese esaba abantu. Khona-ke, owesifazanekazikazi waseGibhithe uBastet waphenduka waba yingonyama eyesabekayo futhi wehlisa bonke intukuthelo yakhe kubantu.
URa waqonda ukuthi angababulala bonke abantu eGibhithe. Ingonyama ephikisayo yaya enambithekeni, yayithanda ukubulala nokubhubhisa yonke into eyayizungezile. Ayikwazanga ukumiswa. URa wabiza izithunywa zakhe eziphuthumayo futhi wabayala ukuba bapende ubhiya embala wegazi futhi bathulule emasimini nasemigwaqweni yaseGibhithe. Ingonyamakazi yadidela isiphuzo esiphundu ngegazi, sidakwa, sidakwa futhi salala. Ngakho uRa wakwazi ukuqinisa intukuthelo yakhe.
I-Goddess Bastet - Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo
Sithole amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana no-goddess Bastet:
- Isikhungo senkolo sokuhlonipha uNkulunkulukazi kwakuwumuzi waseBubastis. Phakathi naleso sakhiwo kwakhiwa ithempeli, elihlala kuzo izithombe ezinkulu kakhulu namathuna amakati.
- Umbala ongokomfanekiso we-Goddess Bastet unomnyama. Umbala wemfihlakalo, wobusuku nobumnyama.
- Umkhosi wokuhlonipha uNdodanakazi wawugubha ngo-Ephreli 15. Ngalolo suku abantu babezijabulisa futhi behamba, futhi umcimbi omkhulu womkhosi wawuwumcimbi omuhle emabhishi eNayile. Abapristi babhapathiza isithombe sakhe esikebheni futhi bathumela emfuleni.
- I-Bastet, i-patroness yabesifazane nobuhle bayo, yabhekwa amantombazane ukuba abe yinto enhle yokwesifazane. Imicibisholo efanayo ephawulekayo emaceleni kwamehlo yaqala ukudweba izakhamizi zaseGibhithe ukuba zifane nomphathi wazo.
- Unkulunkulukazi wamakati uBastet wayeka ukuhlonishwa ngokuza kwamandla amaRoma. Ekhulwini le-4 BC. Umbusi omusha wayeka ukumkhulekela, namakati, ikakhulukazi amakati amnyama, aqala ukubhubhisa yonke indawo.