Incazelo ye "terrier" (kusukela eFrance - "chien terrier", nesiNgisi "terrier") isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ku "inja evamile", noma inja enezinkomba ezinhle zokuzingela emathanjeni angaphansi komhlaba naseminyangweni. Ngempela, wonke amalungu omdabu abe nesifiso sokuzingela, ngakho-ke babevame ukubamba ama-badgers, izimpungushe, ama-rodents abalulekile kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamagundane.
Okwamanje, ama-terriers anezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zamadwala. Ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, ukuzalwa ngalunye kunombukiso okhumbulekayo, futhi abameleli beqembu elilodwa lezinja bangaba nokungafani okuphawulekayo ekuziphatheni nasekubukeni.
Izintambo ezincane zohlobo
Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-10 zezinja ezinesisindo esingaba ngu-10 kg kanye nokuphakama okufika ku-30 cm. Iningi lalawa ma-terriers alisetshenziselwa ukuzingela, njengezinja ezivamile zokuhlobisa. Ngokuyisisekelo, ziyizilwane eziqinile, ezinamandla ezinomzimba omude nezinwele ezinzima ezidinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Lezi zinja ziyi-watch watchmen, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zigcina ubuhlungu bazo bemvelo (zizingela izilwane ezincane nezimbungu, zihlasela amakati nezinja). Ama-terriers amancane aqeqeshiwe, ahlakaniphile kakhulu futhi ahlakaniphile.
Abameleli abaqhakazile be-subspecies ba:
- Inja ye-Toy Toy yaseRussia . Ukuzalwa kwavela eMoscow ngo-1958. Ngo-2006, ikhomishana ye-FCI yaqaphela ngokusemthethweni lolu hlobo, lunika inombolo 352. Inja yanikezwa igama elithi "Toy Toys", elalihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo (i-long-hair and long-haired terrier). Le nja imincane kakhulu (cishe ngo-2 kg), kodwa inomlingiswa oqinekile. Unombala omnyama obomvu, izindlebe ezinomlomo nezindlebe eziphezulu.
- Buka we-Yorkshire terrier . Isimiso sokuzalwa samukelwa ngo-1989. Khona-ke izinja zazisetshenziselwa ukubamba amagundane ezimayini kanye nokuzingela. Namuhla, i- Yorkshire Terrier yikona ethandwa kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Izinja zine-coat silky elula futhi nombala omnandi, ohluka kusuka ebluish-steel kuze kubhedu. Isisindo sesilinganiso singama-3-5 kg. Inja engacabangi nokuzethemba, uyayithanda.
- I-Breed West Highland White Terrier . Izwe lakithi laleli zwe elimnandi yiScotland. Inja inesilinganiso esilinganisiwe (21-26 cm) futhi ayinani elingaphezu kuka-10 kg. Uboya buwubude obude nombala obala. Unomzimba omncane, ikhanda elikhulu kanye nezindlebe eziphakeme ezibeka phambili. Inja inokuthula kakhulu, ingenamkhawulo ithembela umnikazi futhi ilungele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze ivikeleke. Kudinga ukuhamba njalo.
- UJack wahlakaza i-terrier . Lokhu kuyisimo esicacisayo nesiyinkimbinkimbi, esinomlingiswa omnene nokudlala okukhulu. Umbala oyinhloko umhlophe, kodwa izindawo ezimnyama nezimnyama zivela kuso. Izinyembezi nomsila zilenga, kodwa zivule lapho inja ijabulile. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-3 ze- jack russel terrier : ama-coarse, aphakathi nabezinwele ezimnandi.
Ngaphezu kwalolu hlobo, iNorwich Terriers, i-Austrian Terriers, i-Scotch ne-Sky Terriers iyathandwa kakhulu.
Izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu
Namuhla kwaba nombono ongathandabuzeki wokuthi wonke ama-terriers ayizinja ezincane ezingenakuzivikela. Eqinisweni, kunabamele abakhulu kakhulu abanokubukeka okwesabisa. Izinhlobo eziphakathi nezinkulu zihlanganisa:
- Staffordshire terrier . Uhlobo lwaseMelika, olufakwe esihlalweni esibucayi. Zonke izinhlobo ze-Staffordshire terriers zinobungane kubantu, zifuna ukujabulisa umnikazi. Unomzimba oboshwe ngebhokisi elibanzi. Ukuphakama 45-50 cm. Ngenxa yomhlathi ophansi ophansi, umbono wezinja zokulwa ukhiqizwa.
- Isi-Welsh terrier . Inja enamandla enekhono lokubusa. Ukuphakama kufika ku-40 cm, isisindo esingu-9-10 kg. Uboya bunzima, ngaphandle kwe-podsertska, bunombala obomvu. Itholeka kahle ekuqeqesheni.
- I-Manchester Terrier . Inzima, inja engenasici futhi ethembekile. Unomzimba omfushane, isisu esiqinekile nesisu esisodwa esithintekile. Umbala omnyama nge-tan emnyama. Ukuphakama 35-42 cm, isisindo esingu-7-8 kg.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlanga, ama-Irish terriers, i-fox terriers kanye ne-yagter terriers zivamile.
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