Imiklamo yezinhlaka zokuphahla kanye nezinhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuphahla kwezindlu ziphazamisa isitayela sokwakha indlu kanye nenduduzo yabanikazi bayo. Amandla wezinto ezikhethiwe zixhomeke ekuphileni komsebenzi wesakhiwo.
Incazelo yezingubo
I-tile yensimbi. Amatayela ensimbi angokwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuphahla. Inokulinganisela okuhle kwamanani nekhwalithi. Leli yunithi yensimbi ehlanganisiwe ehlanganiswe ne-polymeric ekhethekile.
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Amathayili aphansi. Lokhu kuyimpahla yamanje yocingo oluphezulu lwekhwalithi enhle, ngokufunwa lapho ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinenani elincane. It isekelwe fiberglass elimbozwe i-bitumen. Ukubukeka kuncike kwi-basalt granulate noma i-mineral crumb. Ilungele uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi lophahla, ngoba alukho imfucuza ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Kudinga isisekelo esiqinile.
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Ukusheshisa okufakwe emaceleni. Sakhetha uphahla lwensimbi olwenziwe ngamashidi axhunyiwe afakiwe. Kuye kwanda ukuqina, amandla amakhulu okuthwala umthwalo nokumelana nokubola. Okubalulekile kungokwezifiso zesabelomali ophahleni.
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Ama-shingle wemvelo. Ubhekene nenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zokuphahla ophahleni. Okukhethwa kukho okudala kuyenziwa ngobumba obubhakabhile, eshibhile senziwa ngxube yensimu nesihlabathi. Idume ngokuhlala kwayo, ayikashisi futhi ayihlali.
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I-Ondulin. It has surface wavy, kubandakanya bitumen, cellulose kanye pigments amaminerali. Naphezu kwesisindo esincane, amashidi ahlukile emandleni nasekusebenzisaneni okuhlukahlukene. Ukuntuleka kwe-asbestos kwenza kube nemvelo. Kunconyelwe izakhiwo ezincane ezilula ukuzihlanganisa.
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Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezifakwe ohlwini lokuphahla, ezifanele ukuphahla okwenziwe ngokujwayelekile nangokwemansard, kune-tile, i-slate, i-steel noma i-roof roof.