Ukufakela uhlobo lwensimbi ye-metal processing, ethandwa kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinto ezakhiwe zibuka ngokushesha, ezibizayo futhi ezinhle, futhi zivame ukukhethekile, njengoba zenziwa yinkosi kukhophi eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, akekho ozokwazi ukumenqaba ukufaka ucingo lwakhe ngocingo olunjalo oluhle.
Ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zocingo, ama-forged ahlukaniswa nezinzuzo ezinjalo ezicacile:
- ukuphepha;
- ukuhlala;
- ukuthembeka;
- amathuba okufaka umklamo ongenathemba;
- ezihlukahlukene zokuklama;
- udumo.
Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezicingo ezibalelwe namuhla, ngoba zihlukile ngezindlela eziningi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje.
Izicingo zokuvikela
Lolu hlobo locingo lubhekisela kumabhajethi amaningi, ngoba ucingo olunjalo, ngokuqondile, akuyona ukufakwa kwe-classic. Izingxenye ezifakwe ocingweni olunjalo zihleliwe ngokushushumbisa, noma zifakwe ezixhumeni ezikhethekile ezixhunywe kule njongo. Ngokufanayo ucingo lensimbi luvame ukulingisa ukufakelwa, okwenziwe ngosizo lokukhwabanisa ubuchwepheshe. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi intengo yemikhiqizo efanayo iyancishiswa kakhulu.
Izicingo ezivikelayo zivame ukusetshenzwa yisigaba. Isigaba ngasinye sifakwe phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezimbili, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izicingo ezinjalo ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ziyizingodo zokhuni noma izitini. Futhi maduzane kakhulu kaningi ngezici ezisetshenzisiwe zisebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-polycarbonate. Amaphaneli avela kuwo aphelile ngokuphelele iphethini yokubamba ngenxa yokuthungwa kwawo. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, izicabha ezinhle ezakhiwe nge-polycarbonate zenza umsebenzi wazo wokuzivikela, zivikela igceke lendlu yangasese ekubukeni okungaphandle.
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Izicingo ezihlotshisiwe ezihlotshisiwe
Okuphambene ngqo nokuzivikela kuyinhlobonhlobo yezicingo ezihlanganisiwe, ezibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlobisa. Lezi zikhathi zonke amaphrojekthi akhethekile, ayenziwa yi-master-blacksmith ngaphansi komklamo owodwa wekhasimende. Ngokuvamile kunezici eziningi ezinzima ezisontekile. Uma ucingo lunamakhulu amakhulu, izingxenye zalo zixhunyiwe besebenzisa amathebhu akhethekile kanye nezikhalazo, futhi kuphela lapho kwenzeka ukuphuthumayo, ngesivumelwane nekhasimende, ukushiswa kuyasetshenziswa.
Intengo ephezulu yocingo oluhlosiwe lokuhlobisa ngokuyinhloko linqunywe ikhono lomenzi, kanye nezinga lobunzima bomsebenzi ngokwawo, okuthatha umsebenzi omningi, isikhathi nomzamo.
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Uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe lwezicingo
Okusetshenziselwa kakhulu kakhulu uhlobo oludidiyelwe lwezocingo ezikhiqizwa. Kuyinto elula kunalowo ochazwe ngenhla, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezifanekiso ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa isikhathi se-oda, esingenakuthinta kodwa intengo yomkhiqizo ophelile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi zokuhlobisa zaloluhlobo lwezingcingo zihlangene ndawonye zisebenzisa izibhamu, ama-rivets, i-soldering, i-welding, i-bending kanye ne-twisting.
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Yenza ucingo oluhlelekile futhi oluhle kakhulu nje - ucingo insimu yegceke lakho ngodingo olubiwe, ongakhetha kukho konke ukunambitheka kanye nesikhwama. Ngendlela, u-forged angeke ube kuphela ucingo, kodwa futhi amasango, ama-wickets nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa indlu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindleko zalokhu kubumba kwenza kube ngusizo ukukhiqiza izicingo ezincane. Ukubhekisela kumkhandi wensimbi kunengqondo uma udinga ukwakha ucingo olwanele ngemininingwane emikhulu. Ngokuqondene nokufakwa, kunezinketho ezimbili. Okokuqala ukusetshenziswa kwezingqinamba, okulungisa ukuqala kwangaphambili emaqenjini okusebenzela. Inketho yesibili iyingqayizivele, lapho ummangali ngokwakhe elungisa yonke imininingwane yocingo endaweni esebenzisa insimbi ephathekayo kanye ne-forge.