- Indawo: Famagusta
- Usuku lokusungula: 5 c.
- Umsunguli: UCypriot uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Anfemius
- Inkolo: iSonto LaseSonto Lama-Orthodox
- Thayipha: i- monastery ye-stauropegic
Akukude nomuzi waseDagagusta yindlu yezindela , enye yezindawo ezihlonishwa kakhulu esiqhingini saseCyprus - i-monastery yomPhostoli uBarnaba. Uthiwa nge-saint Cyprus, indoda uKhupro eyigugu lobuKristu, futhi umbusi wokuqala wamaKristu emhlabeni, umdabu waseSt. Barnabas. I-monasteri ayisebenzi - abakhokheli abathathu bokugcina ababehlala lapha bashiya i-monastery ngo-1976.
Insimu lapho i-monastery ikhona khona, yayiyingxenye yeSechelis necropolis, ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezithile kunezinto zokuvubukula.
Umlando omncane
UBarnaba, owanamuhla "oyisihlalo wasezulwini" waseKhupro, wazalwa eSalami. Wafunda eJerusalema, lapho, ngokusho komlando, kwenzeka ukuba abone izimangaliso ezenziwa nguJesu Kristu, okwakungeyona nje kuphela ukuba abe ngumlandeli wakhe: futhi wakwazi ukuguqula ebuKristwini abantu abaningi, kuhlanganise noSergius Paul - umbusi waseKhupro ngaleso sikhathi. Igama elithi "uBarnaba" yena, endleleni, wathola kubaphostoli, lihunyushwe ngokuthi "indodana yendlovukazi", noma "indodana yenduduzo"; igama lakhe langempela kwakunguJosiya.
UBarnaba waba ngu-archbishop wokuqala weSalami. Inhlekelele yakhe yayibuhlungu, njengabashumayeli abaningi abangamaKristu ngaleso sikhathi: watshelwa ngamatshe. Umzimba womuntu oshonile wawufihliwe olwandle, kodwa abaPhakathi bawuthola futhi bawugcoba ngokwemikhosi yobuKhristu - ku-Crypt neVangeli engekude neSalami, ngaphansi komuthi we-carob.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indawo yokungcwaba yayikhohliwe. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesihlanu AD (lezikwanekwane zagcinwa usuku olunembile - 477) izinhlamvu zasesanta zaphinde zatholwa futhi ngendlela ephawulekayo: umbhishobhi waseCyprian u-Anfemios wabona indawo yokungcwaba kaBarnaba ephusheni. Esakhiweni se-crypt, ngokuhlonishwa kwemifanekiso, kwakhiwe ithempeli. Kuze kube yilolu suku alusinda (lwabhujiswa ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwamaMoor ngekhulu le-7). Emva kwalokho indlu yezindela yaqedwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Izakhiwo ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla zakhiwa ngo-1750 kuya ku-1757; basesimweni esihle kakhulu. Ngonyaka we-1991, i-monasteri yavuselelwa kabusha.
I-Monasteri namuhla
Namuhla i-monasteri isayithi lezokuvakasha, elivakashelwe inani elikhulu labantu njalo ngonyaka. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sakhiwa yizindwendwe ngokwayo, isonto elincane elakhiwe phezu kwesakhiwo sokungcwaba sikaSt. Barnabas, isonto lapho ungabona khona izingcezu zethempeli elidala (kufaka phakathi ikholomu eyenziwe nge-marble eluhlaza, kanye nezingcezu zetshe eliqoshiwe), kanye nemyuziyamu. I-chapel, eyakhelwe ngaphezu kwe-crypt yongcwele, iyindawo ehlonishwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaKristu - kokubili nezendawo nezivakashi. Izinyathelo eziyishumi nesine ziholela ekhenpt evela esontweni; Imikhumbi esanda kutholakala yendlu yezindela yaseSt. Barnabas namuhla ihlala emathempelini amaningana aseCypriot; ungabona esontweni ngaphezu kwe-crypt yakhe.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindela zakhiwe ngesitayela sendabuko saseByzantine. Isonto libizwa ngokuthi "uPanagia Theokotos", elihunyushwa ngokuthi "Ukuzalwa kukaMariya." Kuyo ungabona inombolo enkulu yezithonjana - zombili ezintsha nezindala. Ingaphakathi lihlotshiswe ngama-frescoes. Omdala kakhulu, ovela ekhulwini le-12, ubizwa ngokuthi "i-Pantokrator"; itholakala edome. I-frescos eduze nodonga oluseningizimu ne-altare kamuva, ivela ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka. Babulawa ngesitayela saseFranco-Byzantine bese bemelela ukuzalwa kukaMariya noMariya nezinye izigcawu ezivela kubazali bakhe - abangcwele baka-Anna noJoachim.
Imyuziyamu yemvubukulo isendaweni yokwakhiwa kwezindwendwe ngokwayo, iveza okutholakala kwabavubukuli kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo: i-Greek amphorae nezinye izinto zokugqoka, i-glassware yamaRoma kanye nokuhlobisa.
Futhi ensimini yendlu yezindela ungavakashela i-workshop ye-carpet, futhi uma ulambile, bese udla isidlo sasemini e-cafe, etholakala egcekeni lezindela.
Ungavakashela kanjani i-monastery?
Ukuze kufinyelele esitokisini se-Apostle Barnabas ngokuthutha umphakathi akunakwenzeka; kuphela emotweni eqashiwe endleleni eya e-Famagusta-Karpaz eya edolobheni lase-Engomi, emadolobhaneni ahlala kuwo. I-monasteri isebenza kusuka ku-9-00 kuya ku-17-00 nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweSonto. Izindleko zokuvakasha azitholakali - yenza umnikelo wokuzithandela ngesamba osibona kufanelekile.
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