Kuyini i-Ikebana? Lena ubuciko besendulo obuvela eJapane. Iqukethe ikhono lokudala izingoma ezinhle ezivela emibala ehlukahlukene, zihlele, zihambisane nemithetho ethile. Ukufunda lobu buciko, akufanele ukukhohlwa ngemvelaphi yayo yasempumalanga, ngoba ukuqonda okushiwo yifilosofi yaseJapane kuncike ekutheni uzothola kanjani ikebana ngezandla zakho.
Kuyini i-Ikebana?
I-Ikebana yaseJapane inezinxenye ezintathu - i-syn, i-soe ne-hikai. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokwakhiwa yincantathu, ohlangothini ngalunye oluhambisana nengxenye ethile ye-ikebana ezayo. Isibonelo, isono sibonakaliso sezulu elimsulwa, elingenamkhawulo; i-soy ibonisa ukuphelela nokuphelela komphefumulo womuntu; I-hikay, futhi, iyisibonakaliso nomhlaba. AmaJapane akholelwa ukuthi lezi zingxenye ezintathu zibalulekile ekufezeni ukuvumelana.
Ukudweba ikebana - lo msebenzi othakazelisayo futhi othakazelisayo, owenza wonke umuntu, kusukela ezincane kuya ezinkulu. Ikebana ezimbali zizoletha isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, njengoba sihambisana nanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ikebana ngokwayo ingaba isipho esimangalisayo sokuqala kunoma yimuphi umuntu.
Indlela yokwenza ikebana?
Ukulungiswa kwe-ikebana kumele kuqale ngokukhethwa kwesisekelo salo - amandla okuzobhekana nokubunjwa. Kusukela kukuphi ukulinganisa nokwakheka kwakho okhethweni, kuxhomeke kuhlobo luni lwe-ikebana ozoluthola: i-nageire - ilungiselelo lembali elenziwe endaweni ephakeme noma i-moribane - ikebana emanzini amakhulu futhi aphansi.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza ikebana kuphela, noma isisekelo sokwakheka. Esivame kakhulu esigabeni salo sine-plaque lapho izinaliti zinamathele khona noma izinhlamvu ezincane ziqhutshwa. Ngakho-ke ukuthi umswakama okhishwe yizitshalo awugeleza, ifilimu ye-polyethylene ifakwa ngaphansi kwedwa.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungiselela lokho okuthiwa i-oasis. Le ncazelo yingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokwakhiwa, ngoba igcina umswakama futhi inikeza izimbali. Njenge-oasis, ungasebenzisa isiponji esivamile, noma uthenge okuthiwa yi-substrate ekhethekile ye-ikebana esitolo sembali. I-oasis kufanele ihambelane namanzi futhi ibekwe yedwa.
Ukwenza ikebana ngezandla zakho, uhlele maphakathi nembali enhle kunazo zonke noma isitshalo, okuzoba yisisekelo sokwaziswa. Emhlabeni uhlele izimbali nemininingwane esele, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kunomthetho wendangxantathu, ngokusho ukuthi izingxenye eziyinhloko zokwakheka kumele zibe ziphakeme kunezinye.
Ubuciko be-ikebana bugcizelela ukuthi akukho datha elidlula ukunakwa. Isibonelo, ukuba khona kwemigqa ephukile ekubunjweni kuyadingeka, ngoba kunencazelo ethile.
Ifilosofi yaseMpumalanga, ejulile futhi ephelele, inikeza zonke izitshalo incazelo nencazelo ethile. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlanganisa ikebana ngezandla zakho, ungakhohlwa ngomthwalo we-semantic. Isibonelo, imbali efana ne-violet ibonisa uphawu lokuthobeka kanye nezinhloso ezihlanzekile. I-rosehip iyisibonakaliso somhawu, futhi ukukhanya okubomvu ukuvuma ukuzwa imizwa enamandla, kuyilapho i-hawthorn ikhuluma ngethemba, nezimbali zomsindo omhlophe nophuzi - othando lwe-platonic.
Ukudweba ikebany ngokuqinisekile kuzokusiza. Uma unquma ukunikeza isithandwa isipho, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukubaluleka kwezimbali nezitshalo, ngoba amaJapane agcizelela ukuthi ukwakheka kombala okwenziwe kahle ngokuvumelana kombala kungavumelanisa isikhala futhi kulethe ukuthula, ukuchuma nokuchuma endlini, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imizwa nezivakashi zithandeka kahle.