Ukucubungula kusetshenziselwa ukukhululeka isikhumba, ukhiphe amaphutha ayo amancane namaseli afile. Phakathi kwalezi zinqubo, i-salicylic acid ehlongozwayo ikakhulukazi iyadingeka. Yingxenye yesigaba samakhemikhali angaphakathi. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izakhiwo zalesi sici nomphumela osebenza esikhumbeni.
I-salicylic acid ebusweni
Njengoba kuyaziwa, i-salicylic acid, noma i-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala nesifo se-anti-inflammatory. Ngakho-ke, lesi sakhi sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa isikhumba senkinga futhi sithandwa kakhulu. Ukubhekwa ebusweni nge-salicylic acid kunezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zezinqubo ezifanayo:
- Musa ukucasula ungqimba ophezulu wesikhumba;
- ayibangeli ukubomvu nokupenda okulandelayo;
- ubushebhezela;
- kuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum;
- kuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kwamathanga okuthumba nokubunjwa kwama-comedones;
- ngokucophelela kushukumisa ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba;
- inezenzo ze-keratolytic;
- ukuhlanza ama-pores ngokujulile.
I-asidi salicylic ebusweni besikhumba ibonisa umphumela omuhle kunazo zonke phakathi kwamakhemikhali, kodwa awunamthelela omncane.
I-salicylic acid kusuka kumachashazi amnyama
Vula ama-comedones noma amachashazi amnyama akhiwa ngenxa yokuqina kwe-sebum emidakeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iphoyinti lenkomo likhanya ngenxa yemiphumela yamakhemikhali yokuxhumana nomoya ozungezile kanye nezindlela zokuhlanzeka. Kunzima kakhulu ukususa ukukhubazeka okunjalo, ngoba bodwa bodwa baphuma isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi babukeka bengaboni kahle. Ukuhlanza imishini akuyona isisombululo sendawo yonke kule nkinga, ikakhulukazi isikhumba esibucayi kanye nokuba khona kwenethiwekhi yezinsiza.
Ukubheka i-salicylic acid ihamba kahle ngokususwa kwama-comedones avaliwe ngenkathi egcwele izinqubo. Okuyinhloko yendlela ukuthi i-asidi ithambisa amaprotheni (keratin), eyenza isakhiwo samangqamuzana esikhumba. Isikhumba esifile se-epidermis kulula kakhulu ukususa ngenxa yalokhu. Ngakho, ngokunciphisa kancane kancane isikhumba esingaphezulu, isikhumba salicylic ukugqugquzela ukukhululwa kwemvelo kwe-comedon evulekile kuya ngaphandle.
I-asidi salicylic kusuka ezinkhweni ezinogwegwe
Noma yimuphi owesifazane ujwayele inkinga yezinwele ezingenwe ngemuva kokukhishwa kwezinwele noma ukuchithwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuvame ukululekwa ukuba usebenzise isikhwama noma udoti olunzima, kepha lezi ziyeza ngezinye izikhathi zinobudlova esikhumbeni. Ikakhulukazi, izinwele ezingenalutho ziletha izinzwa ezibuhlungu, eziqiniswa ukucasula okwenziwe ukuvuvukala.
Kulesi simo, izindlela ezinobumnene ziyisimikhali ezihambisana ne-salicylic acid. I-substance iyanqamuka kancane kancane ungqimba lwesikhumba futhi ikuvumela ukuba uzwele ngokucophelela futhi ngokungenabuhlungu uthole izinwele ezingenayo. Okunye okunye kuyimpembelelo ye-antimicrobial yenqubo, engeke ivumele ukuqala ukuvuvukala kwezinwele
I-asidi salicylic kusuka emabala e-pigment kanye ne-post acne
Enye impahla emangalisayo yokucubungula okubuzwayo ingumphumela wayo wokuhlambalaza. I-asidi salicylic ayisizi nje kuphela ukususa izendlalelo ezingenhla zesikhumba, kodwa futhi ibuye ikhanyise kakhulu izindawo ngokuxuba. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, umphumela uyabonakala ngemva kwenqubo yesithathu nge-15% ye-salicylic peeling. Ukwandisa ukuhlushwa kuya kuma-30%, okuyiqiniso, kuzosheshisa umphumela, kodwa kungabangela ukucasuka okuncane nokubomvu (ukuqhuma). Lemiphumela emibi emibi kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.