Ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, izinto ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa. I-plaster yokuhlobisa isetshenziswa ekuqedeni kokuqeda ukudala imiphumela emihle ezindongeni. Kuyasiza ukuletha amanothi emphakathini ekamelweni, ukudala umphumela wesikhathi esidala, ukulingisa izinto ezibiza kakhulu, ngokuvumelana nhlobo kunoma yimuphi umklamo.
Izinhlobo ze-plaster zokuhlobisa
Uhlobo lokugqoka luxhomeke ezintweni ezisehlanganisiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwesisombululo kungafaka:
- i-lime;
- usimende;
- itshe eliyigugu;
- i-wax;
- i-acrylic;
- izithasiselo zamaminerali.
Isigqoko sibushelelezi futhi sinamandla. Ukukhululeka kodonga kuxhomeke kubukhulu bezinhlayiyana ezifaka ingxube. Ama-granules amakhulu akha ivolumu nephethini, futhi ezincane - zinikezela ngokugcoba. Lezi zinto zingalinganisa isikhumba, izindwangu, itshe. Ukufeza umthunzi oyifunayo, imibala efanelekayo ingeniswa ekubunjweni. Izindonga zihlotshiswe nge-plaster okuhlobisa kokubili nangaphandle kwesakhiwo. Kukhona izingqikithi ezithile zomsebenzi wangaphakathi, wangaphakathi noma jikelele, okuhlukile kumagcwalisi nezindlela zokusebenzisa.
I-beetle ehlobisa izimbali
Ngokuvamile ezindaweni zangaphakathi ungathola ingxube yesakhiwo (textured). Umphumela omuhle utholakala ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene. Ukufakwa kwezinto ezihlobisa izindonga ze- beetle yamagxolo kubonakala njengomuthi obomile. Ukwakhiwa kwesisombululo kufaka phakathi amatshe amakhulu ahlukahlukene, kusetshenziselwa indiza nge-grater okuyinto, ngenxa yamagundane, eyenza izidonga ezibonakalayo odongeni ngendlela yemvula, amagagasi, imibuthano, amawundlu.
Umbala oyifunayo unikezwa ingxube ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa ngokungeza imibala ehlukene, izindonga eziqediwe zingabuye zenziwe ngopende lomthunzi oyifunayo usebenzisa i-roller. Ukuze kwahlukaniswe izakhi zokwakha, kusetshenziselwa ama-palettes ahlukahlukene. Ubuso obutholakalayo bunombono okhangayo we-matte, usetshenziselwa ukuqeda kwangaphandle nangaphakathi.
Usilika oluhlobisa umsila omanzi
Ukulingiswa kwanoma yikuphi ukwaziswa okubizayo kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa izingubo ezintsha. Ukusilika okuhlobisa okubunjiwe ekubunjweni kunokwenziwa kwe-polyester, i-cellulose, izakhi ze-pearlescent zokunikeza, ukukhanya, kwemvelo noma ezenziwe ngombala ngaphansi kwembethe, okwenza kube nokubonakala kwezindwangu ezibizayo. Zonke izithako ziboshelwe izithasiselo zama-acrylic.
Izingxenye zomama ze-pearl ezinamakhaza zengeziwe ngendlela yesiliva noma zegolide, zenze izindonga zikhanye njenge-silika. Uma ungeza ama-dyes amaningana ekubunjweni, ungathola ukulingisa i-velvet endizeni. Izinsizakalo zesitimela esiteshini zinganikeza ukuphela komphumela wokusilika okusikiwe noma okudala. Izindonga ezinjengokuthungwa okunjalo zikhumbuza amakamelo esigodlo, lapho ekhanyiswa kahle, igumbi lihlatshwa ngumdlalo wokukhanya.
I-plaster yokuhlobisa yase-Venetian
Loluhlobo lomhlobiso luvele esikhathini esidlule, ngezikhathi zezwe lasendulo. Ukuthungwa kwe- Venetian kusetshenziselwa imiklamo yakudala, okwenza izindonga zibukeka ngendlela ekhangayo ezikhumbuza amadwala abizayo. Ingxenye yayo eyinhloko i-marble, i-onyx, i-malachite, i-quartz noma i-granite. Ukusika okuhlobisa phansi kwetshe kwenziwa ezinyathelweni eziningana, ukunyakaza okulukhuni, kusuka emigqeni engu-3 kuya kwezingu-10 kwenziwa, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthungwa ngokujulile nokujula okungavamile.
I-plaster ehlobisa phansi ngaphansi kwetshe elibizayo lenziwa emasontweni amabili noma amathathu, isibonelo, i-yellow, i-terracotta ne-orange, i-blue ne-violet, i-green, i-emerald ne-mint. Phezu kwodonga kusetshenziselwa i-bex, ukunikeza ukukhanya okuyingqayizivele kanye nesimo setshe lemvelo. Ukugqoka okunjalo kufana ngaphansi kwezindleko zokunethezeka ezibizayo, kuyakwazisa ngokudlala ukukhanya nokusebenza kwangaphakathi.
I-plaster ehlobisa
Isigqoko sokuqala sitholakala ngokuxuba i-resin yama-acrylic nezinhlanzi zamatshe. Njengengxenye yengxube, izinhlayiyana zembala ehlukene namasayizi asetshenziswayo, ukubonakala kokuphela kuncike kulokhu. Ukuze kuzuzwe amandla amakhulu kakhulu, i-mineral granules ingaba nemibala engaphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-plaster yokuhlobisa ibumba umbala omibalabala odongeni, okuwukulingisa ukukhishwa kwamatshe.
Ezingaphakathi, ukugqoka okunjalo akugcini ukushisa futhi kubonakale "kupholile". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, avumela izindonga ukuba 'ziphefumule', azifaki ifolishi. Ipulazi yokuhlobisa i-Mosaic ekamelweni ibaluleke kakhulu ukugqamisa izakhi zokwakha - ama-arches, amapaneli, ukuvula, amakholomu kanye nezinye izinto. Ukuthungwa kobuciko bombhalo bubukeka bukhulu emasikweni asezindaweni zakudala, eziseMedithera.
Uqweqwe oluhlotshisiwe lokuhlobisa
Lolu uhlobo oludume kakhulu lokugqoka umsebenzi ongaphandle, obizwa ngokuthi "uboya obuningi". I-texture yokuzivocavoca eyaziwayo, i-original color-scale scale, ingavezwa ngethoni elungile. Ngaphakathi kwegumbi, indawo yetshebe ibonakala kahle emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu - endlini yokugezela nasekhishini, ivimbela ukubonakala kwefungus noma isikhunta.
I-plaster yokuhlobisa ngamaminerali inesakhiwo se-marble, i-granite, i-quartz, ehlanganiswe nezinto zokwenza izinto. Kusukela endleleni yokuqeda ubuso nobukhulu be-granules kuxhomeke ekusizeni kwayo. Indwangu yokuhlobisa ihlobisa iindlu kusuka ekuguquleni kwezinga lokushisa. Igcina umbala nokuheha isikhathi eside.
I-marble ehlobisa
Itshe lokulingisa ezindongeni lithandwa ezindlini ezibizayo. I-plaster ye-marble yokuhlobisa yenziwe ngamaphuphu amaminerali engxenyeni yama-acrylic futhi ine-special ebonakalayo impumelelo ngesimo sesibuko sokuthungwa okuhlosiwe. Isetshenziswe kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezibushelelezi ezilungiselelwe ukudweba - izindonga, ilanga, izinti, amathafa, amakholomu.
Ingxube ine-shade eseduze nendawo yemabula yemvelo - igrey, emerald, brown, beige, ithusi, umnyama nombala wegolide. I-Wax ifanele njengendlala yokuzivikela. I- marble emhlobiso ehlobisa emadwaleni nasezindongeni ivuselela imisebe yokukhanya futhi ngokungabala idlala imibala yayo, idale umphumela wokujula okungajwayelekile. Iqukethe izindawo ezimibalabala ezimibalabala eziletha ubuso eduze komdwebo wokuqala wetshe lemvelo.
Ipulazi le-facade yokuhlobisa
Kusukela ekukhethweni kobucwebe be-facade kuncike ekubukeni kwendlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-plaster yokuhlobisa ivikela izindlu emiphumeleni yesikhala sezulu kanye nomthelela wemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Kuye ngxube esetshenzisiwe, kungenzeka ukuba uthole izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuqhafaza ubuso, umbala kumbala oyifunayo. Isiqephu sendlu singakhishwa i-invoyisi:
- "I-bark beetle", enezakhiwo zomuntu;
- idayari, ngendlela yobuso, egcwele imfucumfucu;
- i-mosaic, lapho kugcwele khona amatshe emvelo ezindiza.
Kunezingxube ezihlukahlukene ezakhiwe, eziye zathuthukisa imingcele yokusebenza nokugqoka. I-facade yokuhlobisa ehlobisa ngokuya ngezinsimbi ezisetshenziswayo:
- isinamende - ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa;
- I-Acrylic - isakhi seplastiki esekelwe kuma-resins, ingalahlekelwa ukukhanya kombala;
- i-silicate - ibuyisela uthuli futhi ihlanzwe kahle;
- I-abicah - ehlala njalo futhi ehlala njalo.
I-plaster ehlobisa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi
Ngosizo lwendwangu ebhodini elihle, ungabeka umkhathi ekamelweni, ulethe isitayela esifanele. I-plaster ehlobisa ngaphakathi ingasiza ukunika udonga ukumbumbuluka nombala wangempela, ukuhlobisa iphaneli, umdwebo wesithathu, ubuciko, umdwebo. Ngaphezulu, ungenza noma yikuphi ukulingisa - itshe, i-marble, isilikhi, ukuthungwa komdala, isakhiwo sezinkuni, upende oluphukile. Ingaphakathi ngosizo lwale mhlobiso kulula ukuhlobisa kokubili ku-classical, i-antique, nangesitayela sesimanje.
I-plaster ehlobisa egumbini lokuphumula
Ezindongeni zehholo kufanele kube nokubonakala okuhlelekile nokubonakalayo. Ukuze uqede izakhiwo, ungasebenzisa i-Venetian, i-textured, i-mineral plaster yokuhlobisa. Bayakwazi ukunikeza izindonga indawo enhle ebushelelezi noma yokukhululeka, ukudala umphumela we-pearl luster, u-silk omanzi. I-plaster yokuhlobisa i-texture ikuvumela ukuba wenze izithombe ezinhle ze-convex ezinokuzithokozisa ngendlela yezimbali, imihlaba yasemadolobheni, izinkuni, amatshe, amaconsi amanzi, isikhumba senyoka. Ukudweba izakhi zesithombe kungenziwa toned, kubanika ukuveza okuningi.
I-plaster ehlobisa ekamelweni lokulala
Esigumbini sokuphumula odongeni kulungile ukudala ukugcizelela okuhle ngosizo lwendwangu yangempela. Ukuthungwa kwe-Venetian okwesibhakabhaka ngokubukeka kwenza indlu ivuleke. Imiphumela ye-plaster yokuhlobisa izogcizelela izingoma ezinombala wegolide noma wesiliva. Ukudala isimo esiphuthumayo ekamelweni kungenzeka ngosizo lwendawo yokudonga ngamatshe, isikhumba, insimbi noma isanti. Indawo yombhede ifanele ukuhlobisa iphaneli, eyakhiwe ngokusetshenziswa komxube oqoshiwe. Kuyo ungabonisa indawo evelelekayo, izimbali, iphethini elingabonakali. Ukutholwa kwe-mother-of-pearl kanye ne-ceramics kuzothuthukisa umphumela.
I-plaster ehlobisa ekhishini
Ngekhwalithi, lokhu kudayiswa kuhle kumakamelo anezimo zokushisa eziguquguqukayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-plaster yokuhlobisa ekhishini:
- ngaphansi kwetshe, i-Venetian enhle kakhulu ibukeka egumbini, eqoshiwe njengeProvence, Art Deco, Art Nouveau;
- ibhungane le-beetle, libukeka lihle ngetshe lokufakelwa, lisetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ezithile zezindonga;
- i-plaster yokuhlobisa izitini, inomsebenzi wokusiza, ifanelekele umhlobiso wendawo yokusebenza, ama-arches, ukuvuleka, izingqimba;
- ngaphansi kokhonkolo, ekahle ekhishini ngesitayela se-loft, high-tech, minimalism.
I-plaster ehlobisa emgodini
Izinto zokwakha zokuqeda indawo yokungena kufanele zibe usizo. I-plaster yase-Venetian ne-silk yokuhlobisa e-corridor izokwengeza ukunethezeka. Emgodini ungasebenzisa indlela yenhlanganisela enezingqimba ze-invoyisi. Ukusebenzisa i-plaster yokuhlobisa, ama-paneli wokuphambana, ukukhamuluka kwemihlobiso yejimethrikhi kudalwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kusetshenziswe emagumbini, ukuvuleka - ngosizo lwesisombululo esibhalwe phansi, izingxenye zevolumu zenziwa. Ubuchwepheshe bokudala imidwebo ebusweni buyathakazelisa. Ngosizo lwe-stencil, noma yisiphi isithombe esetshenziswe odongeni ngezingqimba ezengeziwe zokugqoka.
I-plaster ehlobisa endlini yokugezela
Ukuze kube nesimiso esinjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezinomsoco. I-plaster yokuhlobisa i-Venetian yokugezela iyona ndlela ethandwa kakhulu. Kuyinto ecacile futhi ebushelelezi, inokukhanya okukhangayo nokujula. Ngenxa yokucwenga iVenetian ivikela izindonga zendlu yokugezela emanzini. Ukuthungwa kwesakhiwo odongeni kungadalwa ngosizo lwe "bark beetle" nokwakhiwa kwamatshe. Amasu ombhalo we-text help ukuthola ukukhululeka okukhulu phezu komhlaba - izimbali, amaqabunga, imifula, izitini, amapholethi. Ngosizo lwe-stencils endizeni yezindonga, ungenza izithombe ezicacile.
I-plaster yokuhlobisa isiza ukunikeza ikamelo isithombe esiyingqayizivele. Linamathunzi amaningi kanye nokubunjwa, ukubunjwa kuqukethe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokugqoka - izinkuni zokhuni, izindwangu, itshe elichotshoziwe, ingilazi. Ingxube enjalo ayesabi uketshezi, iphumula umusi, ayishisi futhi ibambe isikhathi eside. Ngosizo lwekhava le-stylish ungakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi endlini, into esemqoka ukukhetha ingxenye eyinhloko ekubunjweni kanye nesithombe segumbi okudingayo ukuyidala.