I-newt yaseSpanish - ukuqaphela okubalulekile kokuqukethwe nokunakekelwa

Kubathandi bezilwane ezingavamile, isilwane esisha esisha esiphelele sizoba yi-newt yaseSpain, esetshenziselwa kalula abantu. Akunzima ukugcwalisa izidingo ezinhlobonhlobo zamanfibians, futhi zingatshala endaweni ye- aquarium ngenhlanzi , ukugcina imithetho ethile.

Zingaki ama-triton aphilayo ekhaya?

Ezilwaneni zasendle eziphilayo zasendle zilula ukudla ezinye izilwane, futhi ukuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo njalo kunciphisa inani lamasha, ngakho-ke ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane sezivele zifakwe kwiBlack Book. Emvelweni, ama-amphibians anjalo aphakathi kweminyaka engu-6-7. Amashasha aseSpain e-aquarium angaphila eminyakeni engama-23 lapho edala izimo ezifanele futhi ezinakekelwayo. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi abanye abantu "bagubha" futhi iminyaka engu-30. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kuyo yonke impilo yokuphila kwama-amphibians ahlale ekhuthele futhi eningi.

I-newt yaseSpain - okuqukethwe e-aquarium

Ngelinye ithangi, ungaba nabantu abaningana, futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iTriton yaseSpain kufanele ilandise ama-15-20 amalitha amanzi. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlanzeka ketshezi, sebenzisa isihlungi, futhi i-aeration yamanzi ayimpoqo, njengoba izilwane ziphefumula ebusweni besitsha. Ukuze ugcine amasha emanzini, kubalulekile ukuqapha umbuso wokushisa. Njengoba le-amphibian ibanda kakhulu, kukhululekile ukuba ibe nokushisa kwama-15-20 ° C.

Indlela yokuhlomisa i-aquarium ye-newt?

Kunezincomo eziningana okudingeka zicatshangelwe ngokuhlela indawo enhle ye-amphibian:

1. Ema-newts ase-Spain, izindawo zokukhosela zibaluleke kakhulu, isibonelo, i-grotto yamatshe noma ikhukhunathi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe akufanele zibe nezinhlangothi ezibukhali.
2. Ukugcina i-newt yaseSpain kungcono ukufaka phansi phansi kwetangi umbukiso wemvelo ongagciniwe. Ingxenyana kufanele ibe yinto yokuthi isilwane asikwazi ukugwinya itshe. Ama-Amphibians angagcinwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.
3. Ungahlwanyela izitshalo eziphilayo futhi zokufakelwa , kodwa ukhetho lokuqala lukhethwa. I-Anubias, iJosan moss, i-Bolbitis, i-cabombu njalonjalo ingacaciswa njengesibonelo.
4. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu, sebenzisa abalandeli abakhethekile ukupholisa amanzi. Indlela elula ukufaka amabhodlela e-ice emkhunjini.
5. I-newt yaseSpain ayidingi ukukhanyiswa okuphoqelekile, kodwa uma i-aquarium iqukethe izitshalo eziphilayo, isibani sinconywa. Qaphela ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya akufanele uthinte ukushisa kwamanzi.
6. Faka endaweni ye-aquarium e-raft-land, ngokwesibonelo, okungenziwa encebeni ye-Plexiglas, i-polystyrene noma i-coork. Enye inketho - unamathisele odongeni lwesitsha semikhumbi, ehlanganiswe eJasan moss. I-raft kumele ifakwe kancane ngaphansi kwezinga lamanzi ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukuyikhuphuka.
7. Njengoba ama-newts ase-Spain angabalekela e-aquarium, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ikhava eqinile.

I-Triton yaseSpanishi - okuqukethwe emanzini aqukethe izinhlanzi

I-amphibian ithanda ukuthula, ngakho-ke izwa kahle kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Isimo kuphela ukuthi kufanele aphethwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoqala ukudla omakhelwane bakhe, ebonisa ukuhlukumeza kwabanye abantu. Kukhona i-newt yaseSpain enokuthula emanzini anenhlanzi, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izinto ezinokuthula, ezinama-nimble hhayi ezinkulu ezingaphila emanzini apholile, isibonelo, ama-guppies, ama-neons, amakhadididi, ama-perches amhlophe kanye nabanye.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-newt ekhaya?

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isilwane asikho isidumbu, ngisho noma sivela ukuhlangabezana nenkosi yaso. Ukuthatha i-newt ezandleni akunconywa, ngoba kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokushisa komzimba kwabantu kanye nama-amphibians. Uma ungayicabangi lokhu, isilwane singathola ukushisa noma ukushisa. Ukunakekela izindlu ekhaya kushiwo ukudala izimo ezifanele nokudla okufanele. Kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi izilwane zibuyisela kahle imilenze elahlekile.

Yini entsha edla ekhaya?

Akunakwenzeka ukubekezelela indlala ye-amphibian, ukuze aqale ukuhlasela omakhelwane bakhe. Ngisho nezilwane ezinjalo zingadla isikhumba sabo esidala esilahlekile. Kunezinombolo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile mayelana nokuthi yini ongayidla intsha entsha yamanzi:

1. Njengesizathu sokudla kwama-amphibian, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe umuthi wegazi ophilayo, izimpukane, imvula kanye ne-worms worms, izinkatha kanye namakhilikithi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi awukwazi ukunikeza njalo i-newt ne-bloodworm ephilayo. Imifino ingavunwa ehlobo futhi iqhwale, futhi ngaphambi kokukhonza, igcine emanzini anosawoti okuyi-disinfection.
2. Njengendlela yokwelashwa kwe-newt yaseSpain ungajabulela isibindi esiluhlaza, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, izinhlanzi nezinyoni zezinyoni. Le mikhiqizo kufanele ishintshwe bese iphonswa ku-aquarium. Uma i-amphibian ivumelanisa kuphela, kungcono ukuthi uyidle ngokuzidla.
3. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngisho nangamanani amancane, inyama inganikezwa isilwane ngamafutha noma isikhumba sezinyoni, ngoba ngisho nenani elincane lamafutha lingalimaza kakhulu impilo.
4. Kubalulekile ama-amphibians ukusebenzisa amavithamini-mineral supplements, ahlakazeka emanzini. Kukhona izixazululo ezikhethekile kanye ne-briquettes ecindezelweyo ye-powder yezimo ezehlukene ezichitha amanzi isikhathi eside futhi zigcwalise ngezinto eziwusizo.

Kuvame ukondla i-newt?

Kuze kube yilapho isilwane sifinyelela eminyakeni emibili, kuyadingeka ukuyidla nsuku zonke. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umthamo wokudla awukwazi ukulinganiselwa, ngoba ukunqotshwa kwe-amphibian akusongeli. Kuvunyelwe ukunikeza ukudla kuze kube yilapho isilwane ngokwakhe esenqaba. Uma unesithakazelo ukuthi ukondla i-newt izikhathi ezingaki, abantu abadala kufanele baphathwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu - ngesikhathi sondla isilwane sinconywa ukuba sithuthelwe endaweni ehlukene noma i-pelvis, ukuze ingcolise indlu yakhe.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezintwana emanzini

Ukuqala kokukhulelwa kuvame ukuxhomeke ekubuseni kokuqukethwe kokuqukethwe. Ezimweni eziningi, izintuthwane ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka nomzimba emva konyaka wokuphila. Ekamelweni lokushisa, imidlalo yokulinganisa ibonakala phakathi kukaSeptemba noMeyi. Ukukhiqizwa kwezintwana ekhaya kwenzeka cishe ngalokhu: isilwane samadoda owesifazane onamapayipi angaphambili futhi uqala "ukumthwala" ngemuva kwakhe emanzini. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-spermatophore idluliselwa, okuholela ekukhuliseni.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kwalokhu, owesifazane uqala ukubeka amaqanda futhi le nqubo ihlala cishe izinsuku ezimbili. Ngesikhathi, i-newt yaseSpain ibeka izicucu ezingu-1000. amaqanda. Kubalulekile ukuba ususe kubazali babo, njengoba bengadla i-caviar. Amashasha amasha avela ku-caviar ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Kusukela ngosuku lwesihlanu lokuphila, kufanele badliwe nge-plankton. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izintuthwane ku-22-24 ° C. Sekudlule izinyanga ezintathu. abantu bazofinyelela ubude buka-6-9 cm.

I-newt yaseSpain-indlela yokuhlukanisa ngayo owesifazane wesilisa?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi umfana ungubani nokuthi intombazane ingubani, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho i-amphibian ifinyelela eminyakeni yobudala, kwenzeka cishe ngonyaka. Ukuze uqonde i-newt yaseSpain ekhaya e-aquarium ingowesifazane noma owesilisa, cabanga ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Abameli besifazane baningi. Isici esibalulekile ukukhona kwekhanda "elikwele".
2. Indoda ye-cloaca iboniswa yi-hemisphere, futhi ku-wesifazane ayifuni. Amadoda esisekelweni somsila anamahlumela we-cloacal.
3. Kufanele uqaphele amaphuzu angaphambili, ngakho-ke emadodeni asele isikhathi eside ngokulingana nomzimba futhi egobile kakhulu. Kukhona izingcingo ezibonakalayo kuzo. Badinga ukuze bagcine umlingani.
4. Akukho ukungafani okuyisisekelo embala wezintsha ezintsha zaseSpain.

Izifo ezintsha zeSpanishi

Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ama-amphibians asabela kabi lapho kushintshwa indawo yokuhlala noma izimo zokuboshwa. Uma uthenga umuntu omusha akudingeki ukuba unamathisele ngokushesha ku-aquarium evamile futhi kufanele wenze ukuhlukaniswa. Izifo ezingenzeka zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:

1. Amathumbu . Uma ugwinya izingxenye zokuhlobisa, amatshe nezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa, isifo sezintsha ezintsha zasemanzini kungenzeka, njengokuvinjelwa kwesisu. Ngokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, i-anorexia ingase ikhule. Lapho kukhona izidumbu, i-pneumonia ingenzeka.
2. Fungal . Okokuqala, izifo zaleli qembu zizibonakalisa ngaphandle, kepha emva kwesikhathi inkinga ingashintsha ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Okuvamile kulezi zinsuku yi-saprollegiosis kanye ne-mucorosis.
3. Ukutheleleka . Ngenxa ye-ingress ye-toxins nama-microbes egazini, isifo se-sepsis nesifo esithi "umlenze obomvu" ungakhula. Akuyona into engavamile inkinga efana ne-dropsy, okubangelwa ukuqoqwa kwamanzi emzimbeni.