Eminyakeni yamuva, inani labesifazane abanomdlavuza wesifuba liye landa emhlabeni jikelele. Kulesi sifo kuwukufa okuphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi kunezindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nesisu, ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi. Sekuyisikhathi eside indlela yokuphela komdlavuza webele isisindo esikhulu, esihlanganisa ukukhishwa okuphelele kwezingxube zesifuba nesifuba esizungezile, kanye nama-lymph nodes eseduze, njengezindawo zokutholakala kwamathambo. Kwabesifazane, lokhu kwakuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ekhubazayo, evame ukumvimbela ukuba aqhubeke nokuphila okuvamile.
Kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zanamuhla zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa komdlavuza, kwaba lula ukukhomba lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwesikhashana bese ukhetha indlela elula yokwelashwa. Yize noma kunjalo indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokulwa nomdlavuza i-mastectomy - ukuthi iyini, abesifazane abaningi sebeyazi kakade. Lokhu kusebenza kwakungeyona into edabukisayo kakhulu kwabesifazane, futhi iziguli zathola ithuba lokususa i-gland yamathambo kuphela, ukugcina imisipha ye-pectoral kanye ne-lymph nodes. Kuye lokhu, izinhlobo eziningi zokwelapha ukwelashwa umdlavuza webele manje zigqanyisiwe.
I-Mastectomy ye-Madden
Lena indlela elula futhi elula yokususa isifuba. Kulokhu, imisipha ye-pectoral ne-axillary lymph nodes zihlala. Le ndlela yokwelashwa iba yinto evame kakhulu, ngoba izindlela zanamuhla zokuxilongwa zingabonisa ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mastectomy elula eyenziwa ngenhloso yokuvimbela. Kunconywa abesifazane besendaweni engozini. Ukuphumelela kwe-mastectomy yokuvimbela akuyona ephansi kune-mastectomy ekhululekile, kodwa kukhululeka kakhulu, ngoba ukulondolozwa kwemisipha ye-pectoral kuvumela owesifazane ukuba aphile ngendlela efanayo nangaphambi kwenqubo. Kodwa le ndlela yokwelapha iboniswa kuphela kwiziguli esesiteji sokuqala.
I-Mastectomy ka-Patty
Kusho ukukhishwa kwesibindi se-mammary kuphela, kodwa futhi nesisindo esincane se-pectoral. I-muscle enkulu ye-pectoral futhi iningi le-fiber lihlala likhona. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa yi-lymphadenectomy - ukususwa kwama-lymph nodes e-axillary. Ezikhathini zokuqala zomdlavuza, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa le misha. Kulesi simo, akuzona zonke izitho zamakhansela ezithandwayo, kodwa eyodwa kuphela, ezingasetshenziswa ngokulinganisela ngaphezu kwazo zonke. Ihlolwe, futhi uma kungabikho izilonda ezitholakalayo, ama-node asele ayathinti.
I-mastectomy ngokusho kukaHalstead
Lokhu kuhilela ukususwa ngokuphelele kwebele, i-fibre eseduzane, i-lymph nodes e-axillary kanye nemisipha ye-pectoral. Muva nje, akuvamile ukwenza, ngoba kubangela izinkinga eziningi futhi kuholela ekuthuthukiseni kwesifuba nokuhamba kahle kwesandla.
I-mastectomy kabili
Kuhilela ukususwa kokubili izigulane zamabele. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma owesifazane enomdlavuza wesifo somdlavuza, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi kuzokwenzeka kwenye i-gland gland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abaningi bakhetha lolu hlobo lwe-mastectomy ngezizathu zobuhle, ukwenza kube lula ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kweplastiki.
I-mastectomy encane
Kwezinye izimo, lolu hlobo lokusebenza lungenzeka. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuvuselelwa kwebele, ngoba isikhumba sisuswa kuphela esifundeni se-nipple kanye nokucubungula. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu kuphela emva kokufundiswa kwakhe. Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lokuhlinzeka lungenzeka uma kwenzeka ukuthi ama-metastases angadluli esikhumbeni.
Uma owesifazane ekwaziswa ngengozi yomdlavuza wesifuba futhi usebenza ekuvinjeni kwawo, futhi njalo uvakashele udokotela, akasongelwa ngokususwa ngokuphelele kwebele. Uhlobo lokusebenza lungakhethwa kuye ngesiteji lapho lesi sifo sitholakala khona.