Namuhla abantu baphila ngesivinini sezinhlanzi kanti ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi ukukwazi ukuthola isilwane. Uma ungenayo isikhathi sokukhupha inja noma ikati, kodwa ufuna ukuphumula ngezinye izikhathi futhi ubuke izimpilo zabafowethu abancane, khona-ke umnotho wase-Afrika we-ahaatin uyisidalwa esihle kakhulu kule njongo.
Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ahatin
Uhlobo lwe-Achatina lomndeni we-Achatinidae luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyikhulu ze-achatinas. Phakathi kwabathandana nalezi zinhlayiya, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinkukhu zase-Afrika zivame futhi zithandwa:
- i-falic ahatin;
- i-achatinum ye-reticulum;
- ahatine immakulyata;
- i-ahatina tiger;
- ahatina ngaphandle.
Ungazigcina kanjani izinkinobho ahatin ekhaya?
Okuqukethwe kwemigodi ekhaya akuyona nzima kakhulu. Izinkukhu zase-Afrika ziyizilwane ezifuywayo. Ukukhetha indlela yokuphila yasebusuku, ukuphumula emnyama ntambama. Ukubeka inhlanzi kumele kube se-terrarium noma i-aquarium evaliwe, ngoba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izivakashi zase-Afrika zizwa ekhaya, zidinga ukushisa kwe-air 25-27 ° C kanye nomswakama ophezulu (75-90%). Ukwephulwa kwezimo zokuphila kuzoholela ekutheni umkhumbi uzongena e-hibernation futhi ungase ufe.
I-Terrarium yezinkukhu ahatin
Izingibe ezinkulu ze-ahaatin zidinga indlu evulekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela ukutholakala kwesilwane kusengaphambili ukubeka ngokushesha isilwane endaweni efanelekayo yokugcinwa kwayo. Amandla ala ma giants kufanele akhethwe ngesilinganiso se-10-15 amalitha omthamo ngamunye (endaweni encane kuyoba nzima ukugcina umswakama ohlala njalo). Njengendlu yokuhlala izimbongolo zingakwazi ukuhlala:
- I-terrarium yezilwane ezihuquzelayo;
- I-Aquarium (engama-rectangular angcono, ungayithenga ezandleni zakwadala, eyanikeza ukuvuza, okungaba kubiza kakhulu);
- isitsha esinezindonga ezibonakalayo zeplastiki yokudla;
- umkhombe, owenziwe ngesandla sakhe esenziwe ngeglasi, i-plexiglas, i-plexiglas, i-plastic transparent.
Izilwane zase-Afrika ziyizidalwa ezinesidingo. Ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa ingilazi noma izindonga zeplastiki zezwe labo, izimbongolo zingabalekela kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezulu kwekhava lesitsha nesembozo noma imifino nemigodi yesayizi efanayo ukuthi isilwane asikwazanga ukuphuma. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inhlanzi yase-Afrika ye-ahaatin iyi-shellfish ephefumulayo. I-Ahaatin idinga umoya omusha, ngakho ungalokothi uvale indlu yabo ngokuqinile. Kodwa futhi bayaphambana neziqephu.
Khetha indawo ekhaya lakho lapho ilanga eliqondile lingeke liwile phansi, kungcono-kude nefasitela. Izinkukhu azikuthandi ukuba khona elangeni, umzimba wabo wethenda uhlushwa kakhulu futhi uchitheka amanzi. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kubenza bangakhululekile, ngoba isikhumba semisipha siyisitho esiqinile esibucayi. I-cochlea ekhanyayo ayidingi, iqondiswe ngokuphelele futhi ebumnyameni. Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile kuphela kumbukeli, ozobonga ama-mollusks. Hlanganisa inhlanzi nge-thermometer ne-hygrometer bese uqapha njalo izinkomba zabo.
Umhlabathi wezinkukhu ahatin
Ukuphakama kombhede ovela emhlabathini kufanele kuvumele inhlanzi yase-Afrika ukuba ifihlwe, ngokuqondile - 5-15 cm, hhayi ngaphansi. Njengokuqala, kungcono ukusebenzisa:
- i-coconut substrate;
- Umhlabathi omanzi (kodwa hhayi wamanzi!);
- peat ngezinga le-pH le-6-7.
Amatshe, izinto zensimbi, nanoma yiziphi izihlobiso ezivela ezintweni ezinzima ziyingozi kumzimba obuthakathaka kanye negobolondo ye-ahatina. Umnumzane ngeke uthande okuqukethwe ngaphansi kwezimo lapho, ewela ezindaweni eziphakemeyo, ingaqhekeza izindonga ze-ceramic castle or pot pot. U-Akhatin uyakwazi ukulimaza umzimba mayelana nobuningi bomdaka, ubumba, ingilazi, okungafaki lezi zinto eziyingozi ekuhlotsheni kokuhlala komnumzane. Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa umuncwana ngamagatsha okushisa, amagatsha omile, izinto ezivela epulasitiki yokudla, izitshalo eziphilayo.
Amakhanda asekhaya Akhatiny - ukunakekelwa
Ngakho-ke, wanquma, walungisa indawo yokuhlala isilwane esisha futhi wangenisa endlini umkhumbi wase-Afrika u-Ahatina. Kusukela manje, ukunakekela indodana eyamukelekayo kanye nokudla kwakhe kuyoba imisebenzi yakho emnandi. Kungenzeka ukubeka ukunakekelwa kwalezi zinhlanzi ezingavamile kumntwana wesikole esikoleni, lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kuye. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokunakekela i-Ahatina kanye nendawo yokuhlala yakhe:
- Hlola izinga lokushisa. Azikho izinguquko ezibukhali ekushiseni okungayekezelwa. Uma kunesidingo, phakamisa izinga lokushisa emathuneni usebenzisa ama-heat pads, amatekisi kagesi, izibani ze-incandescent, uzibeka ngaphandle.
- Gcina umswakama ohlala njalo, ngaphandle kokugcoba noma ukugawula inhlabathi. Umoya omile uyobangela ukuba umcengezi uzifihle emanzini. Ukwandisa umswakama, sebenzisa isibhamu se-spray. Umkhumbi ukhuphukela esibukweni futhi uhlezi lapho - unomswakama kakhulu emnothweni. Ukuze unciphise umswakama, vula isembozo sehholo.
- Beka isitsha esincane esingajulile (kuze kufike ku-1 cm) ngamanzi okugeza i-shellfish. Amanzi njalo ashintsha futhi aqaphele izinga lawo, ukuze izinkila, ikakhulukazi ezisencane, zinganyanyi.
- Ukugeza amanoni ngamanzi abilisiwe afudumele ukuze ususe izinhlayi ezinamathele zenhlabathi nokudla. Ungenza "ishaja" ngomuncwana, ama-punctures esihlalweni sebhodlela lepulasitiki, izimbobo ezincane. Kusuka kubhodlela elinjalo kulula futhi kuphephe ukuhlanza isilwane sakho.
- Nge-periodicity once kanye nezinyanga ezingu-2-3, umcengezi kufanele ugezwe futhi uthathelwe endaweni. Esikhathini sokuhlanza, sebenzisa amanzi kuphela, akekho umuthi wokuhlanza noma ukuhlanza ama-agent! Uma inhlanzi ibeka amaqanda , ke uhlanze izindonga ngaphandle kwamanzi nhlobo, usula nge-rag emanzi.
Ngabe izimbongolo zidla ekhaya?
Izigqoko ezinkulu ze-Afrika zinesidlo esihle, azikhethi ukudla. Bondla kangcono kusihlwa ebusuku, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene, kungcono ukusakaza imikhiqizo epulazini ekhethekile, hhayi kudoti. Yini ongayidla izinkinobho ahatin :
- amaqabunga e-ulethisi, iklabishi;
- dandelion, chamomile, plantain;
- ukhukhamba, zucchini;
- utamatisi;
- izaqathe;
- ama-mushroom;
- apula nezinye izithelo;
- amagilebhisi;
- amajikijolo amasha;
- ikhabe, ikhabe, ithanga;
- ama-flakes we-oatmeal, okunye okufana nokolweni;
- inyama ehlanzekile, inyama enobisi;
- amaqanda abilisiwe.
Ungaphathi imisina yakho ngemikhiqizo ezoholela ekufeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo:
- inhlabathi;
- okumnandi;
- bukhali;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- okuthosiwe;
- amazambane abomvu;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- isinkwa, i-pasta.
Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwegobolondo, izimbongolo zidinga umthombo we-calcium, ngakho ekudleni kumele kufaka phakathi izithako zamaminerali:
- isikhombi sokudla;
- eggshell echotshoziwe;
- i-sepia (njengemhlabathi ngesimo sokungeza ekudleni, futhi ngokuphelele);
- i-cottage ushizi ngaphandle kokushukela, usawoti nezinye izithasiselo;
- i-calcium porridge (ingxube yezitshalo zomhlabathi kanye namaminerali);
- ithambo lesidlo.
Izifo zezinkukhu ahatin
Izingibe zasemhlabeni ze-ahatina nazo zigula, njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Izifo ze-Molluscum zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu:
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhaya;
- ukulahlekelwa kwegobolondo;
- i-supercooling noma ukushisa;
- uketshezi ngosawoti, amakhemikhali asekhaya;
- ama-microparasites (izimpukane, izimbungulu, ama-springtails kanye nokunye okunjalo) nezifo ezifayilini;
- ukutheleleka ngezimpethu, izibungu;
- ukutheleleka;
- isisu.
Izinhlanzi ze-Ahatina - Ukuzala
Mhlawumbe uzwile ukuthi izimbambo ze-Ahatina zizalwa kanjani . Lezi gastropods yi-hermaphrodites. Umphumela wokugcina ama-Akhatin amabili noma ngaphezulu kwe-Afrika emnothweni owodwa uzoholela ekukhuliseni. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkila zibeka amaqanda, kodwa kunezinhlobo ze-ahaatin eziphilayo. Insikazi iyinkohlakalo, eyadala futhi inkulu. Umuntu omncane uyokwenza njengendoda.
Amaqanda wezimbambo ahatin
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uqaphela ukuthi inhlanzi yase-Afrika u-Akhatin isiqalile ukuphindaphinda? Ukunakekela amaqanda kubaluleke kakhulu, uma kungezona ukugcinwa kwemibandela ethile, ukuthungathwa ngeke kusebenze futhi amaqanda azofa:
- Gcina izinga lokushisa 27-28 ° C, ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha noshintsho.
- Uma inhlabathi inamanzi kakhulu, amaqanda ayobola, lapho owomile - imibungu izofa.
- Ungathinti amaqanda ngezandla zakho, kodwa uziyise endaweni ehlukile ye-terrarium ne-substrate.
- Amaqanda afafazwe ngenhlabathi.
Izimbongolo ezincane u-Akhatiny
Umnumzane wase-Afrika ungumzali onakekelayo. Izinkathazo ezincane, amaqanda amaqabunga, zikhwela phezulu emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Amagobolondo abo amancane kakhulu futhi anesibindi. Kungcono ukubeka izingane emagqabini eklabishi. Bondla ngemifino kanye nezithelo ngokugaya ama-calcium compounds. Phuza izingane ngokumane: ufafaze izindonga zomnembe ngamanzi abilayo. Lokhu kwanele ngokwanele. Izinkukhu zizophuza, zikhahlela ezindongeni kanye namaconsi amanzi.
Zingaki iminyaka ezinezinkinobho ze-ahatina?
Amakhanda asekhaya Akhatin anesikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu kunabalingani bawo basendle. Kulula kakhulu: ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo lezi zilwane ziyizilokazane zezitshalo futhi zibhujiswa ngabantu. Ezilwaneni ezibuthakathaka, ngaphezu kwabantu, kunezitha eziningi emvelweni: ama-hedgehogs, ama-caresses, amaxoxo kanye nezinambuzane. Esimweni sekhaya esinakekelwa kahle kanye nokudla okunomsoco, umnumzane omkhulu u-Akhatin ukhula kahle futhi angaphila iminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi.
Umnumzane wase-Afrika we-ahaatin awuqali iphepha lodonga, awunaki ama-sneakers, awubhongeli ebusuku futhi akahudula ukudla kusuka epulatifeni yakho. Lokhu okudala, okuthulile, okufana nomfokazi, kuzokuvumela ukuba ujabulele ukuphumula kwakho esihlalweni esithambile eduze ne-terrarium yakhe. Umnumzane uzohamba kancane kancane, ngesidlo sakusihlwa ngesinkwa sezithelo noma iqabunga elimnandi, elikugxilisa "emzimbeni" wokucabangela. Futhi ukukhathazeka, ukuhlukunyezwa, izinsizi zizobuyela emuva, zinikeze indlela yokuthula nokuzwakalisa okungapheli ukuvumelana okubusa kule ngxenyana encane yemvelo.