- Indawo: 90000 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1930
Ejulile emahlathini anomswakama esiqhingini saseBorneo yindlela yokugubha. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka kwakhiwa ukuqhuma okukhulu lapha, okubizwa ngokuthi imihume yaseGomantong. Ziyaziwa ukuthi zakhiwe yizigijimi ze-salangans ezinezidleke zazo eChina nakwamanye amazwe kubhekwa njengezintandokazi zokucubungula.
Okuyingqayizivele emaphandleni e-Homanthong
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ama-deposit of guano (amalitha olwandle) atholakala lapha ngo-1889 ngumsosayensi uJH Allard waseChina Borneo. Imihume yaseHomantang yafundiswa eminyakeni engama-40 kamuva ngo-1930. Ngonyaka ka-2012 no-2014, abacwaningi benza isisindo se-laser sento futhi badala ibalazwe eliningiliziwe.
Izivakashi eziningi zibiza le ndawo kuphela "emaphandleni okwesabisa". Ngokusho kokulinganisela okulinganiselwe, imihume yaseGomantong ikhona:
- izimbongolo;
- amagundane;
- zonke izinhlobo zamaphale nezimbali;
- izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoka.
Lona uhlobo lokudla okuphelele, lapho amagundane adla amaphepho, futhi amagundane adla izinyoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesibalo esikhulu samabhantshi, okuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Abavakashi bangaphumelela emaphandleni, ngaphandle kokuhamba ngezinambuzane nezinyoka ezitholele phansi, kuyo yonke imigwaqo ibeke izindlela zokubonga.
Imihume yaseGomantong iqukethe amahholo amabili amakhulu:
- Umgodla Omnyama (Seamud Hitam). Ukuphakama kwalo kungama-40-60 m. Ngenxa yokuthi siseduze nomnyango, kubhekwe njengokufinyeleleka kakhulu.
- Umgodla Omhlophe (Seamud Putih). Ihlangana nomnyango omkhulu womhume wokuqala. Ukuze ulinqobe, udinga imishini ekhethekile yezobuchwepheshe.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emaphandleni aseGomantong ahlenga kakhulu futhi anzima, ngakho kufanele avakashele kuphela umhlahlandlela. Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi kalula ukulahleka.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezidleke ze-salangan emaphandleni aseGomantong
Izakhamuzi eziyinhloko zalesi simiso somhume yizinyoni ze-salangan. Ziyaziwa ngokwakha izidleke ematheni abo, ezomile emoyeni. Izimboni zibhekwa njengento ewusizo, lapho izitsha ezihlukahlukene ziphekwa khona ukudla kweShayina. Ama-gourmets amaningi aphikisana ngokubaluleka nokudla okunomsoco we isobho kusuka ezidlekeni zika-salangan. Abanye bathi lokhu akusizi ngalutho, abanye bafaniswa nomoya we-banana.
Emaphandleni aseGomantong, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane ezikhishwayo: ezimhlophe, ezinamathele kuphela, kanye namnyama, lapho izimpaphe, amagatsha nezinye izinto ezivela ngaphandle zikhona.
Umthetho waseMalaysia ulawula ngokuqinile ukukhiqizwa kwezidleke ezisheshayo. Emaphandleni ase-Homanthong, bavunyelwe ukuqoqa kabili ngonyaka - ekupheleni kwebusika naphakathi kwehlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukuba nelayisensi kanye nemishini ekhethekile yezobuchwepheshe (izitebhisi zakwa-rattan, izintambo, izinsimbi).
Ungafika kanjani emaphandleni aseGomantong?
Ukuze ubone le nto enentshisekelo yemvelo, kuyadingeka ukuya engxenyeni yesiqhingi saseMalaysia . Inqolobane, lapho imihume yaseGomantong itholakala khona, isenyakatho-mpumalanga ye siqhingi saseKalimantan (Borneo), 1500 km ukusuka Kuching . Kusuka enhloko-dolobha, ungathola lapha ngokuqondile ngezindiza zezindiza AirAsia, Malaysia Airlines noma eSorgan Airlines. Bahamba izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngosuku bese behlala esikhumulweni sezindiza saseSandakana. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-103 ukusuka kulokhu futhi ixhunywe kuyo ngemigwaqo №13 no-22. Lapha kuyadingeka ukuba ushintshe esitokisini, okuhamba nge $ 4,5, noma ukubhuka ukuhamba . Lapho ufika endaweni yokugcina, kufanele uhambe ngemoto engu-16 engxenyeni yehlathi, futhi kuphela lapho ungathola khona emaphandleni aseGomantong.
Ukusuka kuKuala Lumpur kuya endaweni yokugcina kungatholakala futhi ngemoto, kodwa lokhu kuzomele kume eSingapore , eJakarta nakwamanye amadolobha.