Ngokuvamile abantu abasesimweni esivumelwane nomama wamazinyo bakhononda ngamabala amhlophe emazinyo abo. Izimbangela zalesi senzakalo zingabangela ukuzalwa, zibe nemvelaphi enesithakazelo noma zibangelwa ezinye izifo.
Kungani amazinyo abonisa izindawo ezimhlophe?
Ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe kumazinyo kungenziwa kuhlotshaniswe nezifo ezinjalo:
- Fluorosis. Lesi simo siyinkqubo eguqulwa yi-demineralization. Okokuthi, lesi sifo senziwa ngokweqile kwe-fluoride, okuyinto, ukusebenzisana ne-calcium, yakha isisekelo esiqinile sinozinyo. Kukhona isifo ngesimo somhlophe omhlophe ngezinyo, izindawo ezincane noma izindawo ezimnyama. Ukuqaphela ukuphefumula akulula, ngoba kuthinta amazinyo amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- I-Hypoplasia. Yenye into ekuthuthukiseni ukugula. Isizathu saleso sifo siwukuhlukumeza isakhiwo se-koqweqwe lwawo, okuvame ukuvela ebuntwaneni amabala amhlophe kumazinyo angaphambili. I-Hypoplasia ivela ngenxa yezizathu ezihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kokubeletha. With hypoplasia, hhayi kuphela izindawo, kodwa futhi groove, kungenzeka.
- Qala ukuqapha. Kungabangela futhi indawo emhlophe. Kulesi simo, kungabetha izinyo nje kuphela. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala kuhilela ukuvuselela kanye nokushisa kwe-fluoridation. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okudingekayo, kuvela isikhumba, esidinga ukwelashwa okuphelele.
Ungasusa kanjani amabala amhlophe kumazinyo?
Indlela yokukhipha izitshalo ikhethwe kuye ngokuthi imbangela yokubukeka kwayo. Ungalwa nabo ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- I-fluoride engaphezulu ingase ihlotshaniswe nekhwalithi yamanzi empofu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukufaka izihlungi noma ukuthenga amanzi ahlanzekile.
- Kubalulekile ukukhipha ukunamathiswa okuqukethe i-fluoride. Manje abakhiqizi abaningi banomzila wemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa ngomlomo engaqukethe i-fluoride.
- Ukuze uqinise koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo kuyasiza ekufakeni ukudla okungaphezulu kwefiber, imifino, izithelo nemikhiqizo yobisi, ngoba bane-antifluroznym isenzo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ama-vitamin complexes namafutha wezinhlanzi.
- Kufanelekile ukuyeka izinhlanzi, inyama enamafutha kanye netiyi eqinile, ngoba lokhu kudla kucebile nge-fluoride.
Ukwelashwa kwamabala amhlophe ngamazinyo
Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo we-fluorosis kunikeza ukususwa koqweqwe lwawo oluphethwe yi-diamond boron. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ukususa ama-stain asele, ibhulashi ekhethekile isetshenziswa emazinyo. Emva kwemizuzwana engamashumi amathathu, ikhambi lihlanjululwa ngamanzi.
Ukwelashwa kwezinga elibi le-fluorosis, elihambisana nokubhujiswa koqweqwe lwawo kuhlanganisa ukubuyiswa kwezindawo ezimele ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela noma ngosizo lwezinhlaka zamathambo.
Uma imbangela yamabala amhlophe emazinyo ku-fluorosis, khona-ke ungawaqeda ngokusebenzisa ukukhumbula kabusha. Le nqubo ihloswe ukugcwalisa amaminerali, normalize i-crystal lattice ye-koqweqwe lwawo kanye nokuthuthukisa amandla. Le nqubo ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezixube ezikhethekile ezibandakanya izingxenye ezinamandla ezifana ne-zinc, i-phosphorus, i-fluoride ne-calcium.
Inhlobo yokukhumbula kabusha inqubo ye- fluorination - i-saturation ye-koqweqwe lwawo nge-ion ye-fluorine. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhiweni kohlobo lwe-fluoropatite oluvimbela ukuhlanzwa kwamaminerali.
I-Remineralization yenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Isicelo esisodwa sesikhathi samakhekhe alahlekile aqukethe i-fluorine.
- I-Kapovy indlela inikeza ukukhiqizwa kwamakhokhethi ngabanye, okusetshenziswa ukuthi isiguli sikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela.
- Ukugcoba kwezinyo ezine-varnish esekelwe e-fluor kunciphisa ukuzwela koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo futhi kwandisa izindawo zayo zokuzivikela. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa izilonda ezincane zamazinyo owodwa noma ngaphezulu.