Esikhathini esibandayo, akuzona zonke izindlu, amafulethi namahhovisi anesistimu yokushisa emaphakathi. Ngokuvamile sidinga ukushisa igumbi ngethusi lomuntu siqu. Amadivaysi anjalo ahlukile - angama-heaters kagesi, imishini esebenza kagesi, neziqhumane zivutha ngokhuni namalahle.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwamagesi okushisa, abuye ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo eziningana. Kuye indawo, ingaba udonga, phansi kanye nokushayela, kanye nokuphathekayo (iselula). Ngokuqondene nama-heaters aphethwe ngogesi, yizona ezithintekayo kakhulu futhi zihambisana, ngoba cishe azihlali endaweni ewusizo.
Izinhlobo zama-heaters kagesi aphethwe ngodonga
Ngakho, nansi izinhlobo ezithile zamadivayisi anjalo:
- Ama-heaters kagesi ombane kagesi - yi-analogue elula kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-cooler amafutha aqhamukayo amaningi. Zithengi futhi zibiza ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-heaters amafutha anezinto zokushisa oksijini, ngenxa yalokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, igumbi liba yinto evulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, onobuhle obuningi bobuhle banezinhlanzi zomoya.
- Ukushisa kwe-thermal-mounted heaters kagesi - nabo babizwa ngokuthi abalandeli bokushisa , futhi babizwa ngokuthi "i-duikas". Ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, zinesisindo esincane nokulingana okuhambisanayo. Abalandeli abanjalo baphephile ngokuphelele, ngoba bashisa umoya kuphela kufika ku-40 ° C futhi banomsebenzi wokuguqula phansi kwehla engozini. Ama-heater fan afanele ukushisa amakamelo amancane, nokho emakamelweni avulekile, kanye nalapho iqhwa elingaphandle, linokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyomsindo ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-fan futhi ziphakamisa uthuli emoyeni, okuwukuthi, ukushisa, kuholela ekubukeni kwesiphunga. Okunye "okuthuthukisiwe" kubhekwa njengamakhompiyutha e-ceramic, lapho kungabikho ukushisa kothuli, ngakho-ke banobuhle obumvelo. Bangaba nesibani sokulwa namagciwane, i-timer neminye imisebenzi ewusizo. I-Ceramic iyabiza kakhulu kunama-heaters avamile.
- Abashayeli abathintekayo - basuke behamba futhi behamba, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi bafakwa ezindongeni. Lawa mafutha ayingxenye yesimanje kakhulu, ngoba ukusebenza kwawo okuhlukile kunamanye ama-heaters. Ngosizo lwemisebe ye-infrared, abashiseli umoya, kodwa izinto ziwela endaweni yezintaba zazo. Kuye ngohlobo lokuvunguza, ama-heater kagesi aphethwe yi-infrared abomvu yi-quartz noma i-carbon. Zombili izinhlobo zamadivaysi azizwanga lutho, zonyusa futhi, kubalulekile, azibizi kakhulu. Uma uthenga futhi kamuva ufaka, qaphela ukuthi i-heater ye-infrared ayifanele ibekwe eduze kwe-2 m kusuka ekhanda lomuntu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga amadivayisi anjalo ngamakamelo amakhulu.
- Abacwaningi bangamadivaysi amahle, avame ukufakwa engxenyeni engezansi kodonga, ngaphansi kwamafasitela. Lokhu kunquma ukusebenza kwabo: umgqugquzeli ovutha emoyeni, ngokwemithetho ye-physics, evuka, ecindezela ukungena phansi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwe-fan, kukhona ukujikelezwa kwemifudlana yomoya ekamelweni, futhi ngokushesha kuvuselela. Imisebenzi elula yabathuthukisi ihlelo lokushisa, i-timer, i-anti-frozen (ukugcina ukushisa okungapheli ngaphakathi kwe-5-7 ° C). Umsebenzi wokugcina ulungile uma uthenga umthengisi we-electric heater odongekayo odonga izindleko zokuhlala ehlobo.