Uzoya kuphi ukusebenza?

Izinkulungwane zabantu e-Ukraine naseRussia zizama nsuku zonke ukuxazulula inkinga yabo inombolo 1 ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ukuya kuphi emsebenzini." Isimo sibonakala sithemba nakakhulu, uma usibuka kusukela ohlangothini: akukho okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi, kodwa kuyadingeka yonke indawo. Isangulu, kodwa endaweni ethile abantu bayithola? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lo mbuzo ungase uphazamise kangakanani, kunengxenye yeqiniso lokuphila kuwo.

Emazweni amaningi, abafundi baqala ukuthola ulwazi lwabo lokuqala, beba yizifundo zokuqala zamanyuvesi, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwehlobo. Futhi ekupheleni kweyunivesithi kakade noma ngaphezulu, kodwa bayazi lapho ungasebenza khona, ukuzinikela futhi uyazi, ukucinga ukuthi yini umsebenzi ongafaneleki ukuchitha isikhathi. Bazi ukuthi bangaphi ukusebenza kahle, ukuwuthola ukwanelisa izidingo zabo nezifiso zabo, inkokhelo. Ngenkathi emazweni aseSlavic yamukelwa, okokuqala, ukuthola idiploma yemfundo ephakeme, bese ufuna umsebenzi.

Ngingaphi lapho ngisebenza ngaphandle kwemfundo?

Akubona bonke abafake izicelo abaphethe idiploma yemfundo ephakeme. Futhi, naphezu kwalokhu, bangabanikazi bemikhumbi yabo, basebenza kahle, bethola isabelo esihle salokho. Uma unesifiso sokuthuthukisa emsebenzini wakho, uma uthandana nesimo sakho, ngakho-ke noma ngabe ungakaze ube nemfundo noma ungenalo nhlobo, unayo yonke amathuba okutholakala ebhizinisini lakho ozithandayo. Okokuqala, ungathathi lezi zithuba zamahhala, lapho, ngomthwalo wemfanelo oziqaphelayo, ungahambi ngoba usebenza ngoba Ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, imisebenzi eyenziwa kule ndawo ayijabulisi kuwe. Qala ukuhola kwakho kungaqala ngeqiniso lokuthi udinga ukucacisa injongo, ncamashi lapho ufuna ukusebenzela nokuthi yikuphi okukhethekile.

1. Indawo yokuhweba kanye nensizakalo (umgqugquzeli, umnakekeli, u-barman, umlindi, njll). Imfundo lapha akuyona into eyinhloko, kodwa, okokuqala, ukubukeka kwakho, ikhono lokukhuluma kahle futhi nomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza imisebenzi yakho kuyabaluleka.
2. Imali ye-intanethi (i-freelancer, umphathi wesayithi, ukuthayipha umbhalo).
3. Lapha amakhono akho okunyathelisa okusheshayo, ukuhlanganiswa okunembile kwamathekisthi, ukubonakala kokucabanga kokudala kubalulekile. Futhi ngeke udinga ukucabanga ukuthi uzoya kuphi emsebenzini, ngoba kuzodingeka uthuthukise amakhono adingekayo ukuze uthole umsebenzi oyithandayo.
4. Sebenza ezinkampanini ezinkulu (Coca-Cola, Adidas, MTS, Procter & Gamble, Danone).

Ngonyaka, ukukhethwa kwabafundi abahamba phambili, abaphothule kanye nabantu abangenayo imfundo ephakeme kuqhutshwa. Lezi zinkampani zinikeza i-internship, okusiza ukubona indlela inhlangano eyakhiwa ngayo ngaphakathi, ukuzama isandla. Ngemuva kokuthi uzibonakalise ngesikhathi sehlobo ehlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole isipho somsebenzi esivela enkampanini oqeqeshiwe kuyo. Ukukhethwa kwabaqashiwe kwenzeka ezinyathelweni eziningana (ukubuza, ukuhlola nokuxoxa).

Uzoya kuphi ngaphandle kokusebenza komsebenzi?

Cabanga ngalesi simo uma unemfundo, kodwa ayikho isipiliyoni okwamanje.

Ukunquma lapho ufuna ukuya khona, bhala phansi izinto eziza kuqala.

1. Uma kungumbuzo wokuthi uzoya kuphi ukusebenzela umfundi (sebenzela izinyanga ezingu-2-3), bese ucabangela lezo zisebenzi njenge: isisebenzi sokudla okusheshayo, umthumeli, umsizi womthengi ekukhangiseni kwenethiwekhi noma endaweni yokudlela, umsizi wesikhonzi, umsizi ekudleni.
2. Njengomthetho, lapha akudingi isipiliyoni somsebenzi, ngoba amakhono ochwepheshe angakwazi ukusebenza kahle ngemva kwesonto. Kodwa okuhlukile yizindawo zokudlela ezibizayo nezinsizakalo zokulethwa eziyingqayizivele, lapho, isibonelo, bangakwazi ukucela isipiliyoni somsebenzi okungenani unyaka owodwa.
3. Cabanga ngezinketho zokuqeqeshwa kwamabhizinisi ezinkampanini ezidumile emhlabeni ezachazwe kulesi sihloko (Procter & Gamble, Danone).
4. Into esemqoka ukukhombisa amakhono akho, amakhono, amakhono, futhi ungabonisi idiploma yemfundo ephakeme. Ilungelo liyoba ulwazi lwezinga lesiNgisi ezingeni lokuxoxa.
5. Khetha imboni oyithandayo. Qala kuwo hhayi ngokukhethekile, kodwa kusuka kokuthunyelwe okuphansi kakhulu, okungafuni isidingo somsebenzi. Zibonise futhi uzuze ngcono.
6. Hlela ngabangani. Ukuthandana bekulokhu kudlala futhi kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni isikhundla esifisa.

Ungaphi lapho ulandela isimemezelo?

Ungase ubhekane nenkinga yokukhetha lapho usebenza khona kangcono (buyele emsebenzini noma uthole umsebenzi omusha).

Ungazama inhlanhla yakho emkhakheni lapho umphefumulo ulala khona, uma unemfundo ephakeme, isipiliyoni somsebenzi. Abaningi abaqashi baqaphele omama abancane. Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana, ungafihli isimo sezindaba sangempela, tshela iqiniso ngomntwana kanye nesimiso. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukukhuluma ngokusebenza okwesikhashana ngolimi lwebhizinisi. Yazisa ukuthi ingane yakho "ifakwe" enkulisa (noma nge-nanny noma ngezihlobo zayo) futhi naye uyoba umuntu ozohlala uma kwenzeka egula.

Uzoya kuphi ukusebenza?

Uma unquma ukuzama inhlanhla ngaphandle kwedolobha lakho noma izwe. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba ulinganise izinzuzo nezindleko zalolu hambo.

Uma zonke izikhwama ezifanayo ziqoqwe kakade, ke:

1. Uma ungumfundi, kufanele uzame inhlanhla ohlelweni lokushintshanisa abafundi emsebenzini nohambo lwase-USA. Okokuqala, udinga umyalo omuhle okhulunywayo IsiNgisi nokuqala imali.
2. Uma kwenzeka ungumakhi omuhle kakhulu, umbane kagesi, njll, ukuhlolisisa amazwe aseYurophu (akhokhela ama-dollar angu-20 ngehora).
3. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ufuna kuphi umsebenzi kwelinye izwe. Tshela abangani bakho (uma ngabe basebenokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila kwelinye izwe) mayelana nezinhlelo zabo noma bacele amaforamu (ngokuqinisekile bayoba labo abangakutholanga unyaka wokuqala phesheya).

Uma unquma ukuthi kungcono ukuya emsebenzini, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uzobonisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu emsebenzini owenza ujabule nokuthi uneshawa.