Ngokuvamile imbangela yempilo embi ngisho nomuntu onempilo ukuguquguquka okubukhali ekucindezeni kwegazi, ukukhuphuka noma ukwehla kwamazinga. Ungathola lokhu kuphela ngokulinganisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuhamba isikhathi eside yizinsuku lapho odokotela kuphela ababengaba nemishini yomlingo elinganisa ukucindezela kwakho. I-C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-tonometer okumele uyikhethe kulokhu noma kunjalo. Ake siqale sicabangele isimiso sokusebenza kwe-tonometer.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-tonometer
I-cuff ye-tonometer, igqoke ingalo, igonywa emoyeni ukuze icindezele umthambo futhi imise ukugeleza kwegazi. Khona-ke kancane kancane umoya wehla futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye nezintambo zokugcina ze-pulse zihleliwe. Umfutho we-cuff ohambisana nesifo sokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi "phezulu", owokugcina - "ophansi".
Izinhlobo ze-tonometers
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-tonometers: i-tonometer yemishini noma i-tonometer kanye ne-tonometer ye-elekthronikhi (kukhona okuzenzakalelayo futhi okuzenzakalelayo).
- Isibonelo esiyingqayizivele se-tonometer yemishini: i-cuff esetshenziswe phezu kwehlombe ifakwe emoyeni ngesandla ngokusebenzisa i-pear rubber ehlanganiswe ngethubhu kuya ku-cuff. Lapho, kwenye ithubhu, ukudayela kufakwe, lapho izimiso ezibhekwa khona. Ukuze unqume ukushayela, i-phonendoscope eyengeziwe iyadingeka. Kukhona okuthiwa i-tonometer ye-mercury, lapho kufundwa kubhekwa khona kunembile futhi kunqunywa ngesilinganiso esifana ne-thermometer. Cшиши CшиTH C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Ngenxa yobuthi be-mercury kanye nokukhandleka kwemilinganiselo, i-tonometers enjalo ayengajwayele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Namuhla abavamile ngisho namahhovisi ezempilo.
- I-tonometer enemi-othomathikhi manje iyabonakala kakhulu ngenxa yentengo ephansi nekhwalithi enhle. Kubo, i-phonendoscope ayidingekile, udinga kuphela ukufaka injini emoyeni emgqonyeni, futhi umphumela ungabonakala ebhodini lobuchwepheshe.
- I-tonometer ezenzakalelayo yenza konke ngokwayo: umoya uphonswa futhi idatha inikezwa. Udinga nje ukubeka ikhofi esikhwameni sakho, ngomunwe noma ehlombe. I-Tonometers ene-cuff ehlombe ibhekwa njengeyona enembile kakhulu. I-tonometer ngokuzenzakalelayo iyahlanganiswa, elula futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa.
Khetha ngokuhlakanipha
Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-tonometer enhle, udinga ukucacisa okulandelayo:
- Ubudala bomuntu . Kubantu asebekhulile, kunconywa ukucindezelwa kwe-shoulder shoulder tonometers - kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi babonise idatha enembile.
- Umsebenzi . Kwabadlali, ukuhlala njalo futhi ngokushelelayo kwakuwukuqapha isimo sabo, basungulwe i-tonometer yesandla se-othomathikhi.
- Ukutholakala kwezifo zesimiso senhliziyo . Kubantu abanjalo, ukushaywa komzimba kungase kungalingani noma kunzima ukulalela, okuthinta ukunemba kwedatha yamathonometer othomathikhi esandleni noma ngomunwe. Kunconywa ukuthi bathenge i-tonometer engummango nge-pear kanye ne-phonendoscope bese ulinganisa ukucindezela ehlombe, ne-pulse kwi-bend bendeni, noma inguqulo ebiza kakhulu ye-tonometer e-othomathikhi ne-"arrhythmia".
- Amandla akho wezezimali . I-tonometer ezenzakalelayo futhi ezenzakalelayo zibiza kakhulu kunezendabuko zendabuko. Kodwa zinemisebenzi eminingi ewusizo (inkumbulo yezinkomba zangaphambilini, ukunciphisa isilinganiso seminyaka, kucatshangelwa izici zomzimba zabesifazane, "ukulinganisa kwengqondo", "isibonakaliso se-arrhythmia" nabanye).
Sithemba ukuthi amathiphu ethu ekukhetheni i-tonometer asusizwa ukuqonda amaphuzu aphambili. Ngakho-ke, kubantu asebekhulile neziguli ezine-hypertension, kungcono ukuthenga i-tonometers ngokuzenzakalelayo ngendwangu esandleni. Kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nendawo kanye nezilinganiso ezingavamile zokucindezela ezifanele amadivaysi okuzenzekelayo aphansi, futhi abagijimi kufanele banakekele i-tonometer yesandla esenzekelayo esisebenzayo futhi esisebenzayo.