Sonke sijwayele ukushintshwa okuvamile okusebenza ngokucindezela inkinobho. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalezi zinsuku zendabuko, namuhla kunezinye, ezanamuhla nezokuqhubekayo ezithengiswayo. Lezi zitshintshi, njengezinzwa, futhi zihlomele inkomba, ukulawula okuncane noma okulula. Futhi enye yezinto ezilula kunazo zonke yinkinobho yokukhanya ngokulawula okude. Ake sibheke izici zayo eziyinhloko.
Izici zomshini wokukhanya okude
Idivayisi enjalo isinezinyathelo eziningi zokwenza (kufika ku-100 m), ikuvumela ukuthi uyifake kusuka kuyo yonke indawo efulethini lakho.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zalezi zitshintshi:
- Ehlonywe inzwa ye-motion - ngokuvamile isebenzisa ichweba le-infrared. Ukushintsha okunjalo "kukhanya" ukukhanya uma kukhona ukunyakaza ekamelweni.
- I-Acoustic (ngombono wezwi) - vula, uphendule kumsindo ohleliwe (ukotini, igama elikhulunywe ngokuzwakalayo, njll). Abathengi bayiqaphele lezi zithombe njengendlela ewusizo kakhulu.
- Ngesilawuli esikude - isebenza ngenxa yesignali yomsakazo, esuke isakazwa ukusuka kude kuya kumamukeli okhethekile.
Amamodeli athuthuka kakhulu ahlanganisa zonke ezintathu zalezi zinhlobo, futhi aphendule ngomsindo wengalo ngaphambi nje komshini.
Izinzuzo zokushintsha okude
Ukusebenzisa ukushintsha okunjalo kungokulandelayo:
- Ngesizo socingo olude noma lwezwi ungavala ukukhanya ngaphandle kokuvuka kusuka kwilafa;
- ukufakwa kulula, ngoba ngokuvamile ukushintshwa okukude kufakwe esikhundleni sabadala, ngaphandle kokushintsha i-wiring;
- ukushintsha okukude, njengomthetho, vumela ukulawula izinga lokukhanyisa, ngenxa yokuthi impilo yokukhanya yezibani idluliselwa kakhulu;
- futhi ekugcineni, i-timer yinto ewusizo kakhulu. Kwenza kube lula ukuhlela ukuphuma nokukhanya kokukhanya efulethini ngesikhathi esibekiwe, esingasetshenziswa njengewashi le-alamu noma ngokudala "umphumela wokubona" (ukukhanya kuvula futhi kuvaliwe noma ngabe ukhona).
Ngamafuphi, inkinobho eyikude ayikwenzi nje kuphela umsebenzi wayo oyisisekelo, kodwa futhi inezinye eziningi, ezengeziwe, ezenza ukusebenza kwayo kube mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokuqondene nezici zokuxhuma inkinobho yokukhanya okude, kuxhomeke kuhlobo luni lwezibani idivayisi ezosebenzisana nayo. Uma lezi zibani ezivamile ze-incandescent, khona-ke ukuxhumeka kwedivayisi kuzokufana nokuxhumeka kokushintshwa kagesi okujwayelekile. Amandla okulondoloza amandla kanye nezibani ze-LED anemibono yabo - ngokwesibonelo, kufanele afakwe eduze nedivayisi yokukhanyisa ngangokunokwenzeka.