Ukucubungula okwenziwe ngesimanje kuyisici esithandwayo esingaphandle kwendonga yendlu. Akugcini nje kuphela ukuvikela isakhiwo ngethonya lezimo ezimbi - umoya nezulu, kodwa futhi kuyinikeza ukubukeka kokuhlelekile. Izinto ezibonakalayo zikhangisa ngokuqina kwayo, ukwenza okulula, kulula ukuhlanza, akudingi ukudweba kwansuku zonke.
Izinhlobo zokudonsa esithombeni
Le ndaba ibhodi yokudayela, ngaphambi kokuba lenziwe ngamapulangwe ngendlela yokugqoka. Manje inqubekela phambili iye yaqhubeka, futhi isakhiwo sesiphetho siphelile ngokubheka i-metal, i-vinyl, i-PVC, amapulangwe angayilingisa imidwebo eminingi. Uma ukhetha ukugqoka, ungathola izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zombala nezokusiza. Indaba ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo, okumele zicatshangelwe uma uthenga.
Ipulasitiki idabula esiteji
I-PVC egxile kwisigcawu senziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride noma i-acrylic, ilandisa cishe ingxenye yesilinganiso sokuthengisa. Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu kuqeda izindleko zayo ezingabizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PVC ehamba nge-façade ihlala iqinile, ingamelana nezinguquko zokushisa, inokumelana nokuqina kwesisindo nesisindo esincane. Kulula ukunakekelwa - kukhona izinhlayiya ezanele kusuka epulazini legadi. I-polymer surface ayigodi, ayihlukanisi futhi ayishintshi.
Lezi zinto zinezinkinga zayo - akunamandla kakhulu futhi kunomthelela oqinile ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphula ubuqotho bokugqoka, bese ukulungiswa kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe ingxenye ethile yodonga oludongeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndaba ayibambi kahle ukushisa, kodwa kunconywa ukusebenzisa isendlalelo sokushisa ukushisa ngesimo soboya bamaminerali noma ipulasitiki le-foam. Ukuphakama kwenziwa ngendlela eqondile noma enezingqimba.
Aluminium siding for facade
I-Metal eyisikhonkwane se-aluminium ayishintshi, ayizigqila, ayibumbisi, ayiyona isisindo esincane. Inqubo yokukhiqiza, ihlanganiswe ne-primer futhi idwetshwe ngamapayipi e-powder. AmaSpredishithi angaba ne-one-tone hue, ububanzi bombala abukhawulelwanga. Futhi, abakhiqizi baye bazi kahle ubuchwepheshe be-aluminium siding for the facade nge embossed izinkuni ukuthungwa, kubiza ngokweqile kunokujwayelekile, kodwa kubonakala ecebile.
Lezi zinto zifihliwe izinhlelo zokuziqinisa, zenziwe ngezindlela ezihlukene: umuthi wendabuko "wesihlahla sikaKhisimusi", indlu ephindwe kabili noma engabodwa ngaphansi kwelogi, ebhodini eliboshwe ngokulinganisa, ibhande, ibhodi lokuhamba. Ukungahambi kahle kwe-aluminium yukuthi ukugoba kalula - uma wenza amathuni, ibha ayisekho. Enye insimbi yensimbi inomsindo ophansi ngesikhathi semvula.
I-Vinyl siding esitebeleni
Ukubheka ama-vinyl okudume kakhulu kulesi sakhiwo kungumuthi we-PVC. Ama-panels awawomile, abesabi izinambuzane, angawushisi (kodwa angaqhakaziza), aqhutshwa emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku -50 ° С kuya ku-50 ° С. Zakhiwa ngaphandle kokubandakanya izingxenye eziyingozi, ngakho-ke iphephile ngokwemvelo. Umhlobiso we-facade wendlu nge-vinyl siding ungenziwa kunoma imuphi umthunzi - ububanzi bawo bombala abukhawuli. Ngaphandle kwezinguqulo ze-single-tone, indaba ilandelela ngempumelelo izinkuni, itshe, nezitini.
Amapaneli akhiqizwa ngesimo se-single, double, triringbone, indlu yokuvimba, ibhodi lokuhamba. Kubalulekile ukuthi izintambo nezesekeli ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene zingahlukana ngobukhulu bazo futhi zingasondeli. Mayelana nokushiyeka kwe-vinyl, izazi ziphawula ukungabi khona koqweqwe lokushisa okushisa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubeka i-heater ngaphansi kwe-crate.
I-fibreconcrete siding for facade
Ukhonkolo lwamanje oluqinisiwe olwenziwe nge-facade luchaza ngokugcwele umbala nokubunjwa kwempahla yemvelo - izinkuni, itshe, kodwa lenziwe ngamakhemikhali ekhwalithi nge-addition cellulose. Unamandla amakhulu, ayamelana nokubandayo futhi umswakama, awwesabi ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akapheli kuwo. Le nto ayiziboli, ayishisi, ayesabi izinambuzane, ibuyiselwa kalula.
Ukukhonjwa kuvumela umswakama, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kumele kwenziwe ngamapaneli ensimbi kanye nefilimu ebonisa umswakama. Ukungalungi kwalokhu kuhlanganisa kufaka isisindo salo, ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe kwesikhukhi esikhulu. I-lath ayinawo amajoyini wokukhiya, ayesebenzisa ama-self-tapping screws noma amapulethi ensimbi.
Ukuqedwa kobucwebe ngezingodo zomuthi
Ukubheka okwenziwe ngokhuni okwenziwe ngamapulangwe ekuqedeni indlu yangaphandle yendlu kwenziwa nge-wood-cellulose sawdust kanye ne-polypropylene kuhlobo lwe-MDF. Ihluke kumswakama kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa, amandla. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zihlinzekwa ngokufakwa kwemvelo, ngaphandle kokulingisa umbala nesakhiwo somuthi, une-palette enkulu ye-shades, ayishintshi. Izinhlanzi zokhuni zidlala indima yokwengeza okungaphezulu kokufaka ukushisa okwenziwe ezindongeni.
Amapaneli angahle agwetshwe, ukuphela komkhawulo, usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-groove-groove. Ukungaphumeleli kokuqukethwe kufaka phakathi ingozi yomlilo, isidingo sokunakekelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi - ukungeniswa, ukuphazamiseka. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu ukwelashwa, izakhiwo zilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo okuhle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ziyafiphazeka, ziyaqedwa, azihlali isikhathi eside, cishe iminyaka engu-15. Ngenxa yokuthungwa kwemvelo ekhangayo, le ndawo idume kakhulu ekuqedeni izindlu zangasese.
Isakhiwo se-facade kusuka ku-siding
Ukuqedela indlu kuqala ngokukhetha izinketho zokubheka kanye nombala wazo. Lapho kuthengwa ukuklanywa kwesakhiwo, izinto ezibonakalayo zabanikazi zibhekwa. Ama-slabs okugcoba e-facade anomthwalo ophansi ezindongeni futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kunganakwa lapho udala indlu. Emakethe kukhona izinto ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nemidwebo, uhlala nje kuphela ukuthi unqume ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlobiso kufanele lusetshenziswe ezindongeni zendlu - okufana nebhodi elibushelelezi, ibhande lezinkuni, indlu yokuvimba, itshe noma isitini.
Ukuqedwa kobucwebe ngezinkuni
Ukugcoba isicabha ngesigxobo ngaphansi komuthi kuvumela ukuthi indlu ibheke imvelo, ngaphandle kokwandisa ingozi yomlilo. Izindonga zesakhiwo zingabhekana nezinto ezibushelelezi ngaphansi komkhumbi wamanothi nanoma yikuphi umthunzi, lo mklamo ubonakala usebenza kahle futhi ubuhle. I-Cottage igxile ekubhekeni kwesigcawu ngaphansi kwelogi elungisiwe (indlu yokuvimba), libukeka njengenganekwane. Ngokungafani nama-log cabins wangempela, ama-slats awawomile futhi ayidingi umbala.
Ukubukeka ngokwemvelo njengendlu, kubhekene namapaneli ngaphansi kwegxobo lezinkuni, ukulingisa ukuthungwa kwangempela kwemithi. Ikhophi kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngisho nangemuva, i-cottage enjalo izokwazi ukulingana ne-landscape enezitshalo eziluhlaza. Okuthandayo ekukhetheni impahla kufanele kunikezwe emathunzini emvelo. Imidwebo yezindonga ezikhanyayo ihlonishwa kakhulu yizinkulumo zephahla, ama-gutters, ubude, ezenziwe ngamathoni amnyama afanayo.
Izakhiwo zezindlu ezihamba ngaphansi kwetshe
Ukuqedela isicabha nge- siding ngaphansi kwetshe kuyokwakha ukuqina. Ungakhetha into eqoshiwe yesikhwama, i-limestone, i-dolomite - isakhiwo sizobukeka njengendlu yasendulo eyayizizukulwane eziningana zabanikazi. Amadayimane abukeka kahle ku-grey, sand, ama-beige tones. I-plinth ingcono kakhulu ehambisana nombhalo ofanayo, kodwa umbala omnyama - i-claret, inombala obomvu, eluhlaza, i-asphalt emanzi.
Ubuso be-siding ngaphansi kwetshe
Ukuqedela isicabha nge- siding ngaphansi kwezitini kuzovumela indlu ukuthi ibonakale iyabiza ngaphandle kokunyuka okukhulu kwenani layo. Le ndlu ibukeka iqinile futhi inokwethenjelwa, akekho ozoqagela ukuthi izindonga zayo zihlanganiswe ngamapaneli okufakelwa. Izinketho ezamukelekayo zokuhlobisa izindonga - brown, red, isihlabathi, izitini ezimhlophe. Ngalo mhlobiso ngokuvamile usebenzisa imibala ehlukene - izingxenyeni, iwindi neminyango yokuvula, uphahla lwama-overhangs lungagcizelelwa ngezwi elikhanyayo noma elimnyama, besebenzisa imidwebo yobuciko.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe esithombeni
Ngokuvamile isicabha seluqedile ngokubuthana ngokuhlanganisa. Imibono elandelayo isetshenziselwa ukuklama:
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-stacking enezingqimba nokuqondile zamapaneli. Ngokuvamile, ukhetho lokuqala lusetshenziselwa ukubhekene nendlu, kodwa ubuso buzobe buhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa umbala owodwa. Izindawo zokuhlukanisa (izingxenyeni, amafasitela, iminyango) zingahlukaniswa ngokuhlanganisa ubumbano obuqondile nolungezansi. Izinto ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo zizosiza ukuqhubeka nokugcizelela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala kuyindlela eqondile. Ngokuvamile ngesisekelo sangasese, khetha imibala ye-pastel, ngosizo lwemilayezo ehlukene, unike ama-balconies, amafasitela, amacembe, asakaze ezindaweni eziphezulu, izambatho. Ngokuphumelelayo kubonakala sengathi inhlanganisela yemibala ehlukile. Kulesi simo, isakhiwo esincane kungcono odongeni izindonga ezinezizinda ezikhanyayo, kanti nesakhiwo esithakazelisayo sivumelekile ukusebenzisa imvelaphi ejwayelekile emnyama.
Indlela yokugoqa isicabha sendlu nge-siding?
Ukuhlanganisa okuningi nokukhululeka kulula ukufakwa, ukufakwa kwalo kulula kakhulu ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukubhekana akudingi amakhono akhethekile nokulungiswa kwangaphambili kodonga. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kusiza ukufihla iziphambeko eziningi kanye nokungafani. Umsebenzi uzodinga:
- isikebhelidi;
- isiBulgaria;
- i-hacksaw;
- i-roulette;
- umugqa;
- izinga.
Ukubhekana nesigcawu ngokulandelana ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Amapaneli afakwe kwi-crate. Iphakanyiswe phezu kwendawo yonke yesakhiwo, uma kukhona izindonga ezingalingani, ifreyimu isuke isetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ama-gaskets. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa i-crate zingaba yimigoqo yamapulangwe eyomile noma amaphrofayili ensimbi, uwafake emisimweni ekhethekile.
- Uma indlu igxiliwe, isikhala phakathi kwama-slats sigcwele uboya obunamaminerali, i-foam.
- Ukufakwa kwe-siding kuqala ngokufakwa kwephaneli yokuqala, kukhishwa.
- Emva kwalokho, izingxenyana zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zibekiwe.
- Ukuvula amafasitela kwenziwa nge-J-lath nangaphandle
- Amapaneli anamathele ekrethini ngosizo lwezikulubo. Zinqunywe isiBulgaria.
- Eqiniswe nge-H-bars.
- Emva kokufakwa kwamapayipi okudonsa, isakhiwo sesiphetho sesiphelile.