Kunzima ukuthola abantu abangeke bafune ukuphumula ekhaya, babukele umlilo uvutha kuwo. Izitsha zomlilo zendlu zinika ikhaya elihle, linikeze induduzo, zifakazela ngesimo nenhlalakahle yabanikazi abahlala kuyo.
Izinhlobo zeziqhumane zomlilo
Inombolo enkulu yemiklamo kanye nezinhlobo zale divayisi yokushisa izokuvumela ukuba ukhethe kalula indlela enhle kunazo zonke ekhaya lakho. Okokuqala, kufanele uzijwayeze ngesistimu yokushisa, ukusebenza, ukhethe indawo elula futhi unqume ekuklanyelweni kwehhavini lokushisa elizayo. Izigubhu zomlilo ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese zithatha izikhundla eziphezulu, zibangela ukunakwa kwazo, ngakho-ke into ebalulekile ukukhetha izinto zokuhlobisa isakhiwo, ubukeka jikelele kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza.
Indawo yomlilo yendlu ngokhuni
Lolu hlobo luyendabuko kakhulu, endala. Izinkuni zomlilo ezenziwa izitini endlini yezwe zenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, ngenxa yokuthi 50-70% wokushisa akugcinwa, ngokushesha ushiya umshini. Ukuze unciphise ukushisa kokushisa kwesakhiwo sezinkuni, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukushisa ngokufudumele ukufakwa kwesithando somlilo nokusebenzisa izindlela ezengeziwe zokugcina ukushisa.
Indawo yomlilo kufanele yakhiwe ngezitini noma ngamatshe, ifakwe eduze nodonga lwangaphakathi noma ekhoneni, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezivotelwe ngqangi. Izinsalela zokukhetha okukhethwa kukho zihlanganisa isidingo sokungena, ukugcina, ukutholakala komlotha nokusebenza kahle. Konke lokhu kuhlawulwa ngethuba lokujabulela ukuthungathwa kwezinkuni zangempela esithandweni nomsindo wazo wemvelo wehlathi, uhlobo lomlilo ophilayo.
Izindawo zokushisa igesi zendlu yezwe
Izindawo ezithuthuka kakhulu nezanamuhla zindawo zokushisa zokushisa izindlu, ezisebenza ngegesi, zibhekene nokushisa okukhulu kokushisa. Inzuzo ye-heaters ye-gas iyindlela elula yokusebenza kwayo, ukutholakala kwekamelo elivaliwe elinikeza ukuphepha kokwakhiwa, inqubo yokuzenzekelayo, ikhono lokuxhuma isilinda segesi, ngokungabi khona kwegesi elikhulu.
Ngezinzuzo zaloluhlobo lwesitofu somlilo endlini, ungangezela futhi angeke ushaye izinkuni ezinkuni ezivuthayo efenisha kanye nasezansi nxazonke, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu kunalokho lapho izinkuni ezivuthayo. Ngokuxhuma kwi-thermostat nokufaka inzwa yezinga lokushisa, kungenzeka ukugcina imingcele yokushisa edingekayo - ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Indawo yokufakelwa yokufakelwa endlini
Izinzuzo zamapulangwe amanga enhlobonhlobo : zingasetshenziswa kokubili ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, futhi zihlomise umshiseli ngeziko elivuthayo elithandweni somlilo, enikeza ukukhanya komlilo ovuthayo. Iqiniso elikhulu langaphandle lizuzwa ngokugcwalisa isithando somlilo ngemithi yemvelo, lokhu kubonakala kuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma phezulu kwesakhiwo kwenziwa ngesimo semicircle.
Indawo yokucima emzimbeni ebhodini i-gypsum kulula ukuyenza, into esemqoka ukukhetha ngokuvumelana izinto ezihlotshisiwe zokuhlobisa ezihambisana nesitayela nangaphakathi kwekamelo. Amatayela okuhlobisa, amatshe, ama-bas-relief asetshenziselwa umhlobiso. Ukufaniswa kwezigqoko zomlilo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu okwamanje, kubheka okumangalisayo, okuthandana, okwenza igumbi libuke kahle futhi libukeke kahle.
Amapulangwe kagesi ekhaya
Lolu hlobo lokushisa lithatha indawo ehamba phambili, ngenxa yokulula ukusebenza nokuphepha. Izindawo zokushisa ezifanayo zendlu zingcono ezinhlobo zegesi noma izinkuni ezivuthayo ngenxa yokungabikho kwembumbulu, njengoba zingenayo i-carbon monoxide, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthenga amafutha, zilungele indawo yokuhlala. Ukufakwa kwendawo yomlilo kagesi kulula, akudingi isisekelo, amadokhumenti avumela ukuthi kube nzima nokubandakanyeka kochwepheshe.
I-thermostat eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iqinisekisa ukushisa okwenziwe kahle ekamelweni, futhi akukho mikhiqizo enobungozi ekhishwayo ekhishwa emoyeni. Ubuhle bokubukeka komdlalo we-flame bungathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi ozwakalayo olingisa ukuqubuka kwezinkuni. Indawo yokushisa kagesi endlini yezwe ingaba nemisebenzi eyengeziwe ekhuthaza ukuhlanzwa nokuhlanzwa kwe-air, okukhokha ukushisa oksijini.
Indawo yomlilo endlini yangasese
Ngisho nomklamo wesimanje, edolobheni, kudinga isici esingafudumala ukubukeka kwakho okuthakazelisayo nokufudumele hhayi kuphela umzimba, kodwa umphefumulo. Uhlobo olusha lomlilo oluvulekile kanye nokuqhekeka kwezinkuni ebhokisini lomlilo litholakala kubanikazi bezindlu zezwe. Ukuba yisibonakaliso sokukhanya nokuphila, uzokusiza ukuzola phansi nokuphumula, ukuqoqa amalungu omndeni azungezile kusihlwa, ukudala imizwelo emihle, ukuhlanza nokuthuthukisa i-aura egumbini, ngisho noma indawo yokushisa endlini isayizi encane.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha indawo yokushisa indlu, kufanele unqume indawo yayo, okuzocacisa uhlobo lwalo nokubukeka. Izindawo zokucima umlilo ezivame ukusetshenziselwa indlu, lokhu kusiza ukulondoloza isikhala. Ukuhlelwa kwe-angular kuvumela ukukhombisa ukucabanga okukhulu kunazo zonke ekudalweni, ukuzenza zibe yizinhlangothi ezingezansi, izibalo, i-trapezoid, okumele ibe nezinqumo zokuqala ezingavamile.
Ukwakhiwa kwekamelo lokuphumula elinendawo yokushisa ehholo
Ukuze zonke izinto eziklanyelwe ekamelweni libe nokubukeka okuhambelana, ingaphakathi lekamelo lokuphumula elinomlilo endlini likhethwa ngokucabangela uhlobo lwalo, uhlobo kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa. Uma ukhetha isitayela se-classic ekwakhiweni kwekamelo, kungcono ukhethe isitini sokwakhiwa kwezimlilo, ikakhulukazi imibala elula. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezitini namatshe kuphelele kokubili ukuklamika kweklasi kanye nesitayela sezwe noma izwe.
Uma usebenzisa izitayela zanamuhla, ezifana nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, techno, zanamuhla - kuyoba kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ngaphakathi ensimbi, epulasitiki noma ingilazi, umsebenzi oyinhloko ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Kuzo izindlu ezincane noma ama-cottage ehlobo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izitofu zensimbi zensimbi, zihlangene, kulula ukuhlangana, zihambelana kahle ngaphakathi kwamakamelo amaningi.
Ikhishi elinomlilo endlini
Ngokuqhubekayo, lesi sibonakaliso sokufudumala kwekhaya kanye nobumpofu singatholakala ekhishini, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlangene negumbi lokuphumula noma igumbi lokudlela. Izinketho zokuklama ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kulesi simo zixhomeke ngobukhulu bekhishi kanye nomsebenzi obelwe lolu hlelo lokushisa. Amapulangwe asekhaya ayenziwe ekhishini angathwala umthwalo wokuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa angasetshenziswa njenge-oven ewusizo.
Uma indawo yokucisha ekhishini iyadingeka njengesigqila, kufanele isinikezwe ilungiselelo lesiqhingi, noma ukuyisusa kukholomu, counter counter, uma inikezwa umsebenzi osebenzayo wesitofu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isikhala odongeni, olusebenzayo. Izinhlobo ezinhle zomlilo ezisetshenziselwa ekhishini, okulula kakhulu futhi okungcono kakhulu yigesi nogesi.
Indawo yomlilo endlini yokhuni
Ngalungiselelo laso, kubalulekile ukucabangela imininingwane yendawo:
- izinkuni ezisetshenziselwa indlu, zibe izinto ezivuthayo kalula, kufanele ziphathwe nabalindi bomlilo, zinciphise ukushisa;
- edivayisini yomlilo kubalulekile ukucabangela ikhono lokuqothulwa kwe-shrinkage, deformation yalo kuye ngenkathi, umswakama ophezulu noma ukushisa;
- sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile obulawula imithetho yokufaka nokusebenza, izinto eziphakanyisiwe lokhu.
Indawo yomlilo endlini yodaba idinga ukuba khona kokuphoqeleka kwesisekelo esingenakushisa, esingasetshenziswa njengesiphakamiso noma isitofu se-thermo. Ngezizathu zokuphepha, kungenzeka ukuba ususe phansi phansi kwezingodo nxazonke futhi ugcwalise isikhala ngesikhala sokhonkolo, izindonga eziseduze nazo zidinga ukuqedela ngezinto ezingenakuvutha. Lezi zimo azidingekile uma ufaka indawo yokucima umlilo.
Indawo yomlilo yendlu yangasese ayiyona nje into yobudlova nokufudumala, kodwa futhi indawo yokuqoqa umndeni kanye nezivakashi kuyo yonke indawo, ihlobisa kahle igumbi njengenfenisha enkulu. Yini engcono kunebusuku obusika, obusika, kunokushisa okufudumele, isitulo sezintambo esihlelekile eduze kwezindlu, itiye elishisayo, i-plaid elula futhi abantu abaseduze baxoxa ngosuku oluqashiwe.