Emlandweni, kunamacala amaningi lapho abantu bebheka khona amathuba abo nethalenta, bathengisa umsebenzi wabo ngomsebenzi owodwa. Ake sithole ukuthi ukungabi nabulungisa kwangempela kubonakala kanjani.
Abaningi bavame ukuphindaphinda ukuthi ukuphila kuyinto engalungile, kanti ezinye izimo ziqinisekisa lokhu. Lapha, isibonelo, izindaba zabantu abathengisa imibono yabo ngamapennies, befuna inzuzo esheshayo. Ngenxa yalokho, baletha inzuzo enkulu kubanikazi abasha. Ukukhethwa ngezansi kufundisa ukuthi akufanele uzibekezelele futhi ugijimi, futhi mhlawumbe inhlanhla iyokhamuluka.
1. Impumelelo yedola
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi umbhalo owaziwa ngokuthi "Terminator", owabhalwa nguJacob Cameron, wawungenalo muntu ekuqaleni. Akekho eHollywood owayekholelwa umqondisi wokuqala nendaba yakhe. I-Gale Anna Inhlekelele ye-New World Pictures yavuma ukudubula futhi yazinikela ekubeni umqondisi weCameron, kodwa kuphela ngesimo esisodwa - wonke amalungelo esithombeni azoyithengisa nge dollar. Isiphakamiso sifana nehlaya, kepha uJacob Cameron wavuma, futhi impumelelo ye "Terminator" yamenza waba omunye wabadlali bamafilimu abadume kakhulu nabakhokhelwayo emhlabeni jikelele.
2. Inkondlo ebalulekile
Ngokungazelelwe, abalobi abawaziwayo bathengisa ubuciko babo bepennies. Isibonelo, u-Edgar Po, wabhala inkondlo ethi "The Crow" futhi wayefuna ukushicilelwa kumagazini womngani, kodwa ekugcineni wenqatshwa. Ngokusobala, wacabanga ukuthi umkhiqizo wawunempilo, ngakho wayithengisa imali engu-$ 9. Ngenxa yalokho, inkondlo yasakazeka emhlabeni jikelele, kanti ngo-2009 enye yamakhophi encwadi yokuqala enkondlo yayithengiswa ngemali enkulu - $ 662.5 billion. U-Edgar Po akazange athole inzuzo ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuciko futhi waphila ngobumpofu.
3. Inzuzo yeZero ekudayiseni
Omunye umbhali owayebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni - uJack London. Ngo-1903 waqala ukushicilela inkaba ethi The Call of the Ancestors encwadini ethi The Evening Post. Kumalungelo angewona okukhethekile, umbhali wakhokhelwa u-$ 750. Ngonyaka ofanayo, iLondon yanquma ukuthengisa amalungelo agcwele abakwaMacmillan Publishers ngama $ 2,000. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1964, amakhophi ayizigidi eziyisithupha ze "Call of the Ancestors" athengiswa, okungekho eLondon noma inzalo yayo eyathola ipenny.
4. Ukungahambi kahle akuyona ingozi
I-Jelly, ngokulungiselela ukuthi ngisho nezingane zizobhekana nazo, yenzelwe umbhangqwana waseNew York, owenziwe ekukhiqizeni isiraphu sokukhwehlela, ngo-1895. I-Pearl no-Mae White, ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo, beza nomkhiqizo omnandi ohlanganisa i-gelatin noshukela. Bakha futhi igama elithi "jelly". Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathenga i-patent ye-gelatin ephuphuthekile evela kuPeter Cooper futhi baqala ukukhiqizwa kwabo mini. Ngeshwa, ukuthengisa komkhiqizo omusha kwakungalungile, ngakho eminyakeni embalwa kamuva abambhangqwana bathengisa i-patent ye-jelly kumakhelwane wabo nge $ 450 kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, i-dessert yaletha inzuzo yamakhulu ezinkulungwane.
5. Ukungathembeki okungalinganiswanga kwe-fan
Ngo-1982, inkampani i-Marvel Comics phakathi kwabalandeli be-Spider-Man yamemezela umncintiswano ngomqondo omuhle wezambatho ezintsha zomlingisi oyinhloko. Phakathi kwayo yonke imisebenzi kwakuyindoda emnyama, eyanikelwa ngumuntu we-Illinois Randy Schueller. UMarvel-in-chief Marvel wakhokhela umfana ngomqondo wakhe wezingu-$ 220. Isethulo sengubo entsha senzeke ngo-1984, futhi ngonyaka ka-2007 isithombe "Spiderman: Enemy Reflection" siqoqwe cishe ngo-$ 900 million.
6. Ukwakhiwa okuhlakaniphile ukukhokha isikweletu
Abaningi basebenzisa izikhonkwane empilweni yansuku zonke, kodwa kwakhiwe ngokuqondile ngengozi futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithakazelisayo. Umakhenikwazi owaziwayo uWalter Hunt kwadingeka abuyisele umngane we $ 15 kuphela. Ngemuva kokucabanga okuncane, wadala iphini yesiNgisi, i-patent eyathengiswa nge $ 400 kuya ku-WR Grace, ekugcineni eyathola izigidi.
7. Ukudayiswa kuphela komculi odumile
Imisebenzi yabaculi abaningi manje ithengiswa ngezigidi, futhi phakathi nokuphila kwabo bahlala ebuphofu. Isibonelo ngunongqondo uVan Gogh, owodwa owathengisa umsebenzi wakhe owodwa - "Izivini Ezibomvu e-Arles". Ukuthengiselana kwenzeka ngo-1890 kanti umthengi wayengumculi ovela eBelgium, u-Anna Bosch, okhokhele umdwebo we-francs angu-400 (okwamanje u-$ 1600). Ngo-1906, le ntombazane yathengisa umsebenzi womculi odumile ngama-francs ayizinkulungwane ezingu-10 (manje eyizigidi ezingu-9,900). Namuhla, imidwebo kaWang Gog imile amashumi ezinkulungwane.
8. Ukukhokha okungathembeki komzila odumile
Ingoma, lapho wonke umuntu azofunda ifilimu ngoJakobe Bond, yabhalwa ngo-1962 nguMonti Norman. Umphumela awufani neze nkampani yefilimu, wabe eseheha umsebenzi womculi uJohn Barry, owenezela ezingxenyeni zomculo ze-rock ne-jazz. Ukulungiswa kwaholela ekudalweni kwe-hit edumile. Ukukhokhwa komsebenzi okwenziwe kwakungalungile, njengoba u-Monty akhokhela imali eyizigidi ezingu-1, kanti uJohn Barry u-$ 700 kuphela.
9. Indwangu, eyaba yinto ebuciko
Zonke izembozo zama-albhamu weqembu elidumile I-Beatles kufanele ilinakekele, kodwa i-collage ye-albhamu ye-studio yesishiyagalombili ibheka ngokukhethekile. Lakhiwa ngumculi waseBrithani uPeter Blake nomkakhe. Ngomsebenzi okwenziwe, lo mbhangqwana wathola u-$ 280. Ngesikhathi sonke sokuthengisa, cishe amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-32 athengiswa emhlabeni jikelele, owaphula wonke amarekhodi. Noma yimaphi amaphesenti wabathuthukisi bokuthengisa abatholanga ikhava.
10. Ukuguqula okungalungile
Abaningikazi besifazane bathanda ukukhishwa ekhishini, bashintsha izindlela zokupheka bese befaka izithako ezintsha. Kanjalo nomsunguli waseMelika uRuth Wakefield, owakulungiselela ukwengeza ama-cocktail oqoshiwe we-Nestle ngesikhathi sokulungiselela amakhukhi ajwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kwaba kuhle kakhulu futhi kuyathandwa kakhulu, okwakhuthaza uNestle ukuba athathe amalungelo ekuqalisweni kwakhe, futhi akuzange kubakhokhele ikhulu, ngoba uRuthe wamane nje wacela ukutholakala kokushokoledi okungunaphakade. Umsunguli ngokusobala uyinyosi elimnandi.