I-State Tretyakov Gallery ivele ebalazweni laseMoscow engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19. Umsunguli wayo, umthengisi uPavel Tretyakov wazinikela iminyaka eminingi yokuqoqa izinto ezihlukahlukene zobuciko, waqoqa iqoqo elihle kakhulu futhi ngo-1892 wadlulisela kulowo muzi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izindawo zokugcina zamamyuziyamu zithuthukisiwe kakhulu, futhi iqoqo likhule kaningi. Namuhla kunzima ukusho ukuthi zingaki emidwebo eTartiesakov Gallery eMoscow . Kodwa inani labo eliphelele ekubonisweni lidlula isibalo sezinkulungwane ezingu-7.
Izithombe zokuqala ze-Gallery ye-Tretyakov
Ukuqala kweqoqo lomdwebo waseRussia uPavel Tretyakov wabekwa ngo-1856, lapho umsunguli wayo ethola imidwebo emibili yokuqala: "Ukungqubuzana nabashushumbisi baseFinland" bashaya u-V. Khudyakov no "Isivivinyo" sikaN. Schilder. Kamuva kancane emidwebo yokuqala emibili yokuqala yabaculi baseRussia bangeziwe. Bathi "I-Squire" ka-V. Yakobi, "Umculi Wezobuhlungu" ngu M. Klodt, "Collection of Cherries" ngu-I. Sokolov nokuthi "Buka endaweni eseduze ne-Oranienbaum" ngu-A.Savrasov.
Imidwebo edume kakhulu ye-Tretyakov Gallery
Ukuqoqwa kwemidwebo yegalari ye-Tretyakov iqukethe ubuciko obuningi bomdwebo womhlaba, kodwa iningi laso linikezelwe ubuciko baseRussia.
Umdwebo ka-Ivan Kramskoy othi "I-Mermaids" kwakuyisithombe sokuqala se-fairy hhayi kuphela kwi-Gallery ye-Tretyakov, kodwa nasemlandweni wawo wonke umdwebo waseRussia. Indawo evamile yasebusuku yaba imilingo ngemuva kokuba umbhali ehlelwe emgqeni we- mermaids .
Esinye isithombe senhloko yezinganekwane sibheke ukushayela kukaVictor Vasnetsov futhi kubizwa ngokuthi "Bogatyri" .
Umdwebo kaMikhail Vrubel "I-Demon ihlezi" wadalwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokudweba emithathu.
Isithombe sika-Ivan Shishkin "Ekuseni e-Pine Forest" saziwa ezweni lethu ngabantu abadala nabantwana abancane. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba nguyena owaba ikhadi elivakashele le-candies "Bear-Toad".
Umdwebo ka- Alexander Ivanov "Ukubukeka kukaKristu kubantu" kwakuyisenzakalo sangempela emlandweni wokudweba waseRussia. Ngokusekelwe encwadini yeBhayibheli, ekuqaleni kwakungamukeli umphakathi wendawo yasekhaya, njengoba bathole indumiso ephakeme kakhulu abahlaziyi base-Italy.
I-Vasily Vereshchagin ngendwangu "I-Apotheosis of War" ayibulali kuphela umbhali, kodwa nencazelo yakhe ejulile. Kukhona noma ubani obuka lesi sithombe, kuza ukugcwaliseka kwazo zonke izinkathazo zempi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imigomo emihle yayingalungile.
Ukufunda umdwebo ngu- Alexei Savrasov "I-Rooks Seyifikile" sekuyisikhathi eside iyingxenye yekharikhulamu yesikole.
Ukudweba ngu- Ilya Repin "Ivan the Terrible nendodana yakhe u-Ivan", nakuba kungenasisekelo ngokuqondene nobuqiniso bomlando, umangaze ngokujula kwemizwelo yabantu evezwe kuso.
Akuyona into ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu umdwebo othi "Usuku lwe-Streltsy Execution" nguVasily Surikov , ozinikezele kwesinye sezimo ezimbi emlandweni waseRussia.
Omunye umdwebo kaVasily Surikov , ozinikezelwe emlandweni we-schism yesonto le-17 leminyaka, ubizwa ngokuthi "Boyarina Morozova" futhi ungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu emqoqweni ocebile kakhulu we-Gallery ye-Tretyakov.
Umdwebo kaVasily Polenov "Igceke laseMoscow" livula iwindi lababukeli ekuphileni okuvamile eMoscow ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Kubhaliwe ngothando olunjalo ngesakhiwo sokuthi ngifuna ukubuyela kuso ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Isithombe sokuthi indodakazi yedumela elidumile lobuciko u-Savva Mamontov - u- Verochka- Valentin Serov ugcwele ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi unyaka nonyaka udonsela izinkulungwane zezivakashi kulegalari.
Isithombe se-Alexander Pushkin sika-Orest Kiprensky sithatha indawo ekhethekile kwi-Gallery ye-Tretyakov.
Ukudweba kukaKarl Bryullov "The Horseman" , ebhalwe nguye ngo-1832, ngokushesha kwavusa isiphepho sokubukeza izibuyekezo.
