Isiboniso se-attic sasingufasitela e-dormer, esasendongeni yesikhala se-attic esingekho yokuhlala. Esikhathini sekhulu le-XVIII saseFrance umakhi waseMansar wamenywa ukuba asebenzise i-attic njengendawo yokuhlala kwabampofu. Ekudumiseni kwakhe, leli gumbi le-attic lalibizwa nangokuthi i-attic. Kamuva, unjiniyela waseDenmark uRasmussen wenyuka ngefasitela e-attic ukusika ngqo ophahleni. Kwakuyifasitela ebizwa ngokuthi i-mansard.
Izinhlobo zamawindi e-attic
Kunzima ukubiza igumbi elihle lapho kungekho ukukhanyisa kwemvelo. Ikakhulukazi libhekene ne-attic - igumbi, elitholakala ngaphansi kophahla lwesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ngenhlangano yesikhala esinjalo, indlela engcono kakhulu ukufaka amafasitela e-attic.
Ngokwenhlobo yokwakhiwa, amafasitela e-attic kukhona:
- Classic , ezitholakala emthambekeni we-roof sloping kuya ezingeni eliphansi. Amawindi afana nawo athandwa kakhulu. Ekamelweni elingaphansi kwephahla ungakwazi ukufaka ifasitela eyodwa enkulu ye-attic noma, uma igumbi likhulu, kungase kube namawindi amaningi;
- I-vertical , nayo ibuyele emthambekeni ophahleni, kodwa hhayi ekhoneni, kodwa ngokuqondile. Amawindi ama-mansard afanayo angaguqulwa ngisho nasekhalini;
- kuphahla lwezintambo kungasungulwa izibani ze- cornice noma ze-facade, ezingaba zingunxantathu, i-oval, ze-semicircular, i-hexagonal, njll. Ama-Windows anjalo ngokuvamile akavuli, aphuka ukukhanya okuncane futhi ayenziwe ngaphezulu kokuhlobisa umdwebo.
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Kuye ngokuthi izinto ezenziwe kuzo, amawindi ama-dormer angaba:
- izinkuni , ezingobuhle bemvelo, ngosizo lwabo ekamelweni lokungcebeleka lizokwenza i-air exchange ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafasitela anjalo aletha induduzo nangenduduzo engaphakathi kwekamelo. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zamafasitela ophahleni zokhuni ziphakeme kakhulu, ngaphandle kwesihlahla sinomlilo ophezulu;
- epulasitiki , okungekho neze ukwesaba umswakama, okuqinile nokuphikisana nokushisa. Kulesi simo, ipulasitiki ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ingakhipha izinto ezinobungozi ezihlukahlukene emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingulube zeplastiki zinzima ukulungisa, uma kunesidingo esinjalo;
- i-aluminium , esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwangasese, kodwa ezakhiweni zomphakathi eziphakeme: izikhungo zokuzijabulisa nezitolo, eziteshini zezitimela kanye nezindawo zezindiza, njll. Kulezo zakhiwo, ama-aluminium skylights akhonzanga nje kuphela njengomthombo wokukhanya kwemvelo, kodwa futhi nokusebenza kwe-ventilation yesakhiwo .
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I-skylights ivame ukuvulwa. Kuye indlela yokuvula, ingaba:
- ne-axis ephakathi kwephiko, le nketho ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okulula;
- nge- pivot ephakanyisiwe , esethwe cishe izingxenye ezintathu zokuphakama kwewindi;
- ne-pivot axis ehlanganisiwe , ne-axis engenhla evula iwindi ngaphandle, futhi i-axis ephakathi ijika ukuze ihlanzwe kalula;
- iwindi lophahleni, eliphakeme kakhulu, lingavulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngosizo lwesilawuli kude .
Inketho evamile kakhulu ekuklanyeni kwamafasitela e-dormer yizimpumputhe zakudala, izimpumputhe zokugqoka noma zikhala. Ukuze uvikeleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ama-roller shutters afaneleke ngokuphelele, anezibonelo zasendlini ezisetshenziselwa ukushisa kwehlobo, kanye namamodeli angaphandle okugcina ukushisa ebusika. Ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu elangeni kanye negridi ye-awnings eyenziwe ngezinto ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasetshenziswa njengenetha lomlingo. Ukuklama kwamafasitela ophahleni kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nendawo yangaphakathi yalesi gumbi.