Isibungu noma ukhunta ezindongeni zivela ngokungalindelekile futhi zihlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu ngokushesha. Iyenzeka ngenxa yemswakama ophezulu, umoya ophuthumayo, ukushisa phansi, umsebenzi wokuphetha ongafanele. Ukuqeda isikhunta, kubalulekile ukuqeda imbangela yalokho okwenzeka khona, bese ususa i-plaque yefungal ngekhambi eliphumelelayo.
Yini le fungus ibukeka njengezindonga ezisendlini?
Isibungu siyindlela ephilayo ephilayo ekhula ngendlela yokuhlanganisa i-mycelium. Izinhlamvu zazo ezincane ziyizinto eziyiphutha - zihamba emoyeni, zihlala phansi bese ziqala ukwandisa emanzini. I-fungus emadongeni asefulethini ibukeka kabi - ibonisa ukuthi ihlukunyezwa, isahlukaniso esimnyama nesibhakabhaka, esingabandakanya izindawo ezincane zokungaboni kahle noma amachashaza amacwecwe phezu kwalezi zindawo, lokhu kubangela ukuqonda kwangaphandle kwekamelo.
Izinhlobo zefungus ezindongeni
I-fungus engathandeki emadongeni ivela etsheni, nasezitini, nasemthini. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ukuqeda, kubalulekile ukusika yonke indawo egciniwe. Isikhumba sithinta ukwakhiwa nokuqedela izinto ezisekelweni, kwenzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene:
- Amakhowe alukhuni. Khulisa upende, amatshe nezakhiwo zekhonkolo ngendlela yamabala noma amachashazi amnyama, aluhlaza, aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Amakhowe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bahlala ezindaweni ezikhuni futhi bazibhubhise. Izinkuni ngaphansi kwethonya labo zithola umbala obomvu okwesibhakabhaka, zilahlekelwa ukubukeka komqondo, iziteshi ezincane zakhiwa kuyo, lapho umswakama uqoqa khona.
- Amakhowe abola. Bavezwa emithini. I-Rot itholakala ensundu, emhlophe kanye ne-bacteria, kancane kancane igubha isihlahla. Ukulwa ne-fungus ezindongeni kwenziwa ngezindlela ezenzelwe ukuqeda ezinye izinhlobo zazo:
- I-humamp (ibonakala ihlukana ukusuka ophuzi ibe mnyama);
- owomile (umuthi uthola ithoni elimnyama).
Ngaphandle kwefungus ezindongeni kuyingozi empilweni?
I-fungus noma isikhunta esibi emadongeni akuyona nje into ekhangayo, iyingozi kakhulu, iyiphunga elimnandi. Izingxabano zakhe zisegumbini, ziyangena kalula emzimbeni womuntu, kancane kancane zibhubhise futhi, uma ingculazi ibuthakathaka (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni), kubangele izinhlobo eziyingozi zezifo ezihlukahlukene. Isibungu siba yisisusa sokuhlanza, ukucabangela, ukuzwa ukukhathala, kungabonakali futhi kuyingozi kubantu. I-fungus ezindongeni, yini eyingozi empilweni - izifo ezingenzeka:
- Izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula - i-asthma, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-tracheitis.
- Ukwelashwa komzimba kukhishwa.
- Amakhanda ahlale ekhona.
- Kunezinkinga esikhumbeni - dermatitis, thrush, eczema.
- Kukhona i- conjunctivitis .
Amafungus odongeni - ukukhipha kanjani amakhambi abantu?
Khipha isikhunta ngokushesha, ngoba ngokushesha udala izinhlamvu ezintsha futhi usakazeka ezindaweni ezinkulu. Uma ukuchelela kwangaphandle kwezinto ezihambisana nezinambuzane kunganiki umphumela oyifunayo, ukususwa okuphelele kwefungus ezindongeni kungafezwa ngokwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokulwa nalo, okubandakanya:
- Ukuqedwa kwamanzi - ukuqhuma njalo ekamelweni.
- Ukususwa kwe-fungus kanye nomkhungu kusuka ezindongeni kuqala ngokuqeda isembatho esidala - udinga ukususa wonke iphepha lodonga, upende, u-putty, uhambe wonke ubuso ngokushayela okuqinile. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuvikela izitho zokuphefumula ezivela ezinhlamvu nge-bandze bandage.
- Ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezithintekile nge-antiseptic ngokumelene nefungi.
- Ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi, ukugoba ukugoba.
- Izindonga shpatlyuyut, ezimbozwe umbukiso wobungcweti obujulile, bese ubamba iphepha lodonga olusha, upende noma enye ingqimba yokuqeda.
Ungangeni esitolo samakhemikhali ekhaya ukuze ususe ukhunta ezindongeni. Ezinye izidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle, ezinomuthi we-antimicrobial and fungicidal, zingaba ekhaya ngakwesokudla. Ukuzivocavoca kubonise ukuthi izidakamizwa eziningi ezihloselwe izinhloso ezehlukene zomnotho zingabhekana nokugqoka okubunjiwe. Azizona ezinobuthi, futhi lokhu kunomphumela omuhle kwabanye.
I-vitriol yempuphu kusuka emangcwabeni emadongeni
I-sulphate ye-Copper iyindlela ephumelelayo yokulawula isikhunta. Ngaphambi kokuba ususe ukhunta odongeni endlini, kufanele ihlanjululwe kahle. Ukulungiswa kufana nesimo se-powder noma ama-granules ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezindonga, kubalulekile ukulungisa isisombululo sokusebenza ngokuqeda 20-30 g we-sulfate yethusi ku-1 litre lamanzi afudumele. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ukwakheka kufanele kuhlanganiswe kahle ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kwe-agent kuyo kufaka 1 tbsp. l. uviniga.
I-Whiteness ngokumelene nefungus ezindongeni
Embuzweni ukuthi i-chlorine iyabulala i-fungus ezindongeni, abesifazana abanolwazi banikeza impendulo enhle. Isixazululo se-Liquid sobumhlophe phakathi kwabantu siye sasetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso isikhathi eside futhi sikwazi ukuzibonakalisa kusuka ohlangothini olungcono kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwe-klorine okufakiwe kusetshenziselwa izindawo ezithintekile nge-shayela, uphefaza. Akudingekile ukuyihlenga kusengaphambili, ukucwilisa okucacile kuzokwenza umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Angakwazi ukuhlanza ubuso beglasi, amathayili, ukhonkolo noma ezinye izinto ezakhiweni noma phansi. Lapho kusetshenziswe kubalulekile ukucabangela, ukuthi i-agent-bleaching kanye nama-invoyisi amaningi okucubungula angahle ahlukaniswe futhi ahlasele. Ngemuva kwesicelo, i-bleach ishiywe odongeni ukuze yome. Umsebenzi kufanele ube ngamagilavu futhi igumbi liphumule kahle, ngoba ubumhlophe bunamakha aqinile.
I-Furacilin evela ekhunjini ezindongeni
Ikhambi eliphumelelayo nelingabizi lwefungus ezindongeni litholakala kuma-pharmacy furatsilina avamile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa ikhambi eligxile - amaphilisi angu-20 omuthi oshonelwayo engilazini yamanzi evuthayo. Izindawo ezithintekayo kumele zihlanjwe ngokubunjwa okubangelwayo, uma kunesidingo, inqubo iphindwe izikhathi eziningana, ngemuva kokuthi izindonga zivunyelwe ukuba zome. I-furecilin ye-Antiseptic ivimbela ukukhula kwe-fungi, futhi ukwakheka kwamakoloni amasha akukwenzeka.
Uviniga ngokumelene isikhunta kanye nefungus ezindongeni
Ukunquma indlela yokwelapha izindonga ezivela emafungeni nasebunkhunjini, ungasebenzisa iviniga evamile etafuleni, ekhishini ngalinye. Kuyinto i-asidi ebuthakathaka, i-exudes iphunga elimnandi, kodwa alikhipha izinto eziyingozi, ayiyona into enobuthi. Iviniga isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile ngendwangu ehlanganiswe nesisombululo noma i-spray. Izimpande zingamanzi izikhathi eziningana ngekhefu elilodwa, bese ugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ume. Iviniga ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela, ukuphuzisa udonga lwenkinga ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ingabe i-ultraviolet ibulala le fungus ezindongeni?
Ngaphambi kokubhekana ne-fungus ezindongeni ngosizo lwesikhanyiso se-ultraviolet, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi imishanguzo enjalo imonakalisa ngempela i-DNA yeseli engumbumbeni futhi iyayibhubhisa, iyenqabe ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhiqiza futhi ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Kodwa imisebe inomthelela obuthakathaka obuthakathaka, ukuphahlazeka, ukungalungi, ezinye izindawo ngaphakathi kwe-plaster, lapho i-fungus ihlala khona, ngosizo lwabo kunzima ukusingatha. Ngakho-ke, emva kokukhanyiswa yi-ultraviolet, i-fox isikhunta ingase ivele ishabalale ngaphandle kwodonga, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi sibonakale futhi. Abantu abavunyelwe ukuhlala endlini ngesikhathi senqubo.
I-hydrogen peroxide ngokumelene nefungus ezindongeni
Ukukhipha ukhunta ezindongeni kuzosiza futhi i-hydrogen peroxide, ngoba iyinkimbinkimbi yokulwa ne-antibacterial. Umkhiqizo awunawo iphunga elibukhali futhi aliyona into enobuthi. Ukwelashwa kwezindonga ezivela ku-fungus nokubunjwa kwenziwa ngesisombululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide, esitholakala ekhemisi ngayinye. Ukwakhiwa kuzokusiza ukubhubhisa izinhlamvu ze-pathogenic kunoma yikuphi okubonakalayo, kodwa kunomphumela we-bleaching, ngakho-ke izindawo zokudweba kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela.
Ukulungiswa kwesikhunta kanye ne-fungus ezindongeni
Imbonini yamakhemikhali inikeza izindlela zayo zokulwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zefungi - izifo eziphikisayo. Bangena ngokujulile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ukuze baphathwe futhi amakhowe abhujiswe. Ukulungiselela ukumiswa:
- I-Alpa Phongifluid fungicide iyisisombululo sokubhujiswa kwe-moss, isikhunta kanye ne-lichen. Ingakwazi ukusingatha yonke indawo: ukhonkolo, uphahla, ibhodi ye-gypsum, isitini, itshe, tile, izinkuni, amathayili ophahleni. Umkhiqizo awubandakanyi i-chlorine futhi awunawo iphunga elibukhali, elifanele ukusetshenzwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle.
- I-Olympus stop isikhunta - ukubunjwa kuphelele emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu (igumbi, igumbi elincane, indlu yokugezela, igumbi lokushisa). Isetshenziselwa izitini, ezidwetshiwe, izindawo ezibekwe phansi, izinkuni, izitsha ze-ceramics, i-plasterboard.
- I-Dali iyilungiselelo eliqinile emhlabeni wonke kusukela ekubunjeni, elifanele yonke indawo.
- U-Abedis 06 - u-antiseptic wezindonga ngokumelene nenkukhu kanye ne-fungus, iqukethe i-chlorine. It isetshenziswa ibhulasha amahora angu-24, khona-ke wageza ngamanzi.
Penta ngokumelene isikhunta kanye ne-fungus ezindongeni
Ukulwa nefungus ezindongeni ezisendlini kufanele kube nomlingiswa odidayo. Ochwepheshe emva kokuhlanza ukwelashwa kwesikhunta nokwama-surface nge-antiseptics batusa ukuwamboza ngepende elihle, elenzelwe amakamelo amanzi. Ngemuva kokumisa kudala ifilimu evikela ukuvikela engavumeli amanzi ukuba adlule. Amaphoyinti avela ekubunjeni ayenamaphesenti angu-100 asebenzayo - izindawo eziphathekayo zizohlala zomile, ngeke zenze ukuvuthwa, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona umswakama ophezulu nesifungum.
Ngokuvamile, izimali zikhiqizwa ngamanzi, awunakho iphunga elimnandi futhi aliyona into enobuthi. Umdwebo usetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlanziwe, kunconywa ukumboza ubuso ngokugcwalisa i-antimicrobial and primer ngaphambi kokuqeda udonga. Ukuqeda kufanelekile ezindaweni zokuhlala nezimboni, kunesimo esibucayi kakhulu, siyamukeleka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zendawo.