Isifo esiyingozi se-coccidiosis kumanogwaja sikhuphuka kuma-parasites angenawo ama-virus ahlasela amathumbu nesibindi sezilwane. Bangena emzimbeni kubantu abathintekayo ngokudla okungcolile, amanzi, abaphakeli. Lesi sifo siholela ekufeni kwabantu ezilwaneni ezincane, ukulahlekelwa isisindo esibukhoma, ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni nasekulahlekelweni kwezakhi zokudla okunomsoco.
I-coccidiosis yabanogwaja ibonakala kanjani?
Uma unogwaja ofuywayo egula nge-coccidiosis, kuthinta isibindi noma amathumbu. Ezingxenyeni kubonakala isethi encane encane (ububanzi obunhlamvu lwesibalo) samagundane angene ngaphakathi kwegobolondo lensiza. Iqukethe ubukhulu obukhulu, obufana ne-cottage shizi, lapho i-coccidia elula khona. Bakhulula imikhiqizo enobuthi emisebenzini ebalulekile futhi babethele umzimba wesilwane. Izinambuzane zikhona cishe kuzo zonke izindlebe futhi azilimazi, kodwa ngezimo ezingathandeki ziqala ukwanda ngokushesha futhi ukugula kuya endaweni engozini.
Izimpawu ze-coccidiosis ezinogwaja
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo - esingapheli futhi esinzima. Kunezinqubo lapho kunokwenzeka ukuthi kunqunywe khona izinhlobo ze-hepatic noma emathunjini ezifo. Coccidiosis inogwaja - izimpawu eziyisisekelo:
- Amathumbu omzimba:
- ukubhula, ukuhuda okuqhubekayo;
- igazi ne-mucus emanzini;
- ukushisa kuphakama;
- Izilwane ezifuywayo azidli kahle futhi azitholi isisindo;
- ukunciphisa umuntu, ukuthungula kwejazi;
- ukuqhubeka kwesimiso sezinzwa kubhujiswe - izimpande zezinsikazi ezincane, izimpande, i-syndrome ye "ikhanda eliphonswe" liyabonakala, okubonisa ukuthi ukufa kuseduze kwesiguli;
- i-membrane emangcwabeni yamehlo nomlomo womlomo iba icteric;
- isisu sinamathela ngokuqinile, siba yi-flabby;
- uboya bulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo futhi bubukeke bukhuni futhi bungabonakali;
- ukuphazamiseka kokugaya, isifo sohudo;
- ukukhathala.
Izimpawu zesifo ziqala ukukhombisa ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokutheleleka. Lapho amathumbu omzimba emathunjini emanogwaja, izilwane ziyafa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-10. Njengoba kunomonakalo omkhulu, inkambo yesifo iqhubeka isikhathi eside - izilwane ziyafa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-50. Ingxenye yezilwane ingasinda kulesi sifo ngaphandle komphumela obulalayo nemiphumela emibi - kuyilapho iba yiziphathamandla zokutheleleka futhi ngemuva kokulahla ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa. Abantu abanjalo kufanele bavikeleke emphakathini osele futhi kufanele baphathwe ngemithi.
Coccidiosis inogwaja - ukwelashwa
I-coccidiosis eyingozi ezinogwaja iphathwa kahle. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuqala kokwelapha, ukubikezela izilwane kulungile. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-coccidiosis kumanogwaja, zonke iziphutha kokuqukethwe nokudla kwabantu ziqedwa. Khona-ke izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa - i-sulfonamides, i-nitrofurans, ama-antibiotics. Isimiso esiyinhloko inguquko njalo yezidakamizwa njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2 ukuvimbela ukulimala kwe-agent causative ye-coccidiosis. Izakhi ezinconywayo nezisizayo ezandisa ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-coccidiosis kumanogwaja nge-iodine
Uma i-coccidiosis ivela ezinogwaja, amalungiselelo e-iodine, asebenza njenge-antioxidant enamandla, anenzuzo enkulu ezifuyweni. Bavimbela inqubo yokukhiqiza izidakamizwa futhi bakhonze njengendlela yokusekela igciwane le-thyroid elibhekene nokusebenza komsindo wenyama yonke. Indlela yokuphatha onogwaja kusuka ku-coccidiosis nge-iodine:
- lungisa isisombululo sika-0.01% - ku-1 litre lamanzi ahlanzekile, uthele u-10 ml we-10% noma u-2 ml we-5% we-iodine tincture. Ngokwenza kanjalo, sebenzisa ipulasitiki noma i-glassware;
- abesifazane ngaphambi kokuzalwa banqunywe 100 ml yesisombululo se-0.01% kusukela ngosuku lokukhulelwa lwama-25 kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu zokukhulelwa. Ngemva kwalokhu, thatha ikhefu, bese usuka ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-15 zokudla unikeze isixazululo esingu-0.02% se-200 ml;
- unogwaja ngokushesha emva kokugxila ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-10 unikeze isisombululo sika-0.01% se-iodine ngesilinganiso sama-50 ml ngamunye. Ngemuva kokuma kwezinsuku ezingu-5, khona-ke i-70 ml yesisombululo se-0.02% inikezwa ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7, bese ezinye izinsuku ezingu-7 ezilandelanayo - 100 ml yesisombululo se-0.02%.
I-lactic acid kusuka ku-coccidiosis wabanogwaja
I-lactic acid ejwayelekile yomswakama wombala ophuzi, itholakala ngendlela yokuvutshelwa kwemikhiqizo e-lactose enezinhlamvu zamagciwane. Ekuzaleni unogwaja kuyaziwa ngokuthi yisidakamizwa se-antimicrobial and antiseptic, esithengiswa kuma-pharmacy. Lapho i-lactic acid ingeziwe ekudleni izilwane, isimiso sabo sokugaya siqiniswa, ukudla kutholakala ngokushesha, umphumela omubi we-roughage wehlisiwe. Ezilwaneni, ukuvinjelwa kwehlisa, ukwehla kwe-flatulence kuyayeka.
Ngaphambi kokudonsa onogwaja kusuka ku-coccidiosis ne-lactic acid, kufanele ihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso esidingekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, umthamo uwuku: isisombululo se-2% - 4 ml ngayinye, ku-3% - 3-5 ml. Nikeza lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sibe izinsuku ezingu-5. Ivimbela ukukhula kwe-microflora ebuhlungu, ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo emibi ephilayo kule sifo kunciphisa.
Apple uviniga kuya onogwaja kusuka coccidiosis
Embuzweni wendlela yokwenza unogwaja we-coccidiosis, abakhiqizi abaningi bawacebisa ukuba bangene esiphuzweni sabo semvelo apple cider uviniga. Ukwandisa ukugaya kwemikhiqizo yezilwane ngo-20%, izilwane ziqala ukuthola isisindo kangcono. Yengezwa kulabo abaphuza ekuhlungeni kwe-2 tbsp. l kuya 5 amalitha amanzi. Abantu abasha baqala ukuphuza kusukela emasontweni amathathu kuya kwezinyanga ezine. Phuza kusiza ukugwema ukuvimbela nokuhuda.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-coccidiosis kumanogwaja
Ukwelapha lesi sifo, imithi ekhethekile iyasiza okuzosiza ukugcina imfuyo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Njengoba ukwelashwa okunjalo ekudleni kokudla, kudingeka kubandle okuqukethwe kwamavithamini B1 no-A. Ukulungiselela uketshezi lwezinambuzane:
- i-sulfadimethoxin: inikezwa kanye nokudla - ngosuku lokuqala lwe-0.2 g ngekhilogremu yesisindo bukhoma, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine ngo-0.1 g ngehora elilodwa lesisindo. Bese bema isikhashana izinsuku ezingu-5 babuye baphinde baphinde bafundise inkambo;
- i-furazolidone: isetshenziswe kanye kusukela ekubalweni kwe-30 mg yemithi nge-1 kg we-rabbit;
- unike izinsuku ezingu-5 zengu-0.3-0.4 g we-norsulfazole no-0.1 g we-phthalazole nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwane, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 zokuphazamiseka inkambo iphindaphindiwe.
Ukuvimbela i-coccidiosis kumanogwaja
Isifo se-coccidiosis inogwaja singavinjelwa. Ukuvimbela ukugula kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni elandelayo:
- qaphela ukudla ( ukudla okulinganayo okuphezulu, amavithamini namaminerali);
- Ukushintshwa kokudla okumile kuya kumanzi kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane - kuqala ngotshani obuluhlaza;
- Susa okuphakelayo kusuka kwimenyu nge-high protein content, okungaholela ekubukeni kwesibindi - esomile noma esinamafutha, i-bran kusukela koro ne-alfalfa;
- gcina imithetho yokuhlanza (ukuhlanza indawo yokuhlala, ukungabi khona kwemfucumfucu ekudleni nokudla kwesilwane);
- Abantu abasha bagcinwa ngamaqembu (angadluli izilwane ezingu-25);
- ukuchithwa kwemikhawulo yezindlu zokuhlala kanye nemishini njalo ngamasonto amabili ngesibani sesibani;
- Ukuhlelwa kwezimbiza zokuncelisa, ngaphandle kokushaywa kwebhetha ezitsheni;
- ukungabi khona kwezingqikithi ekamelweni, ubumvu, izinguquko ezibukhali zokushisa;
- ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu ngabasha abahlala izinsuku ezingama-30.
Ukugonywa kwabanogwaja kusuka ku-coccidiosis
Umgomo wokulwa ne-coccidiosis wabanogwaja awukakhiwa. Ukugcinwa kokuvikela kwesifo esiyingozi kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngendlela yesilwane eshisa nge-coccidiostatics. Ukuzibonakalisa ngokugcwele yi-Baikoks ngokwayo - ukulungiselela isizukulwane esisha. Unomphumela owengeziwe, awunayo imiphumela emibi ngisho nalapho umthamo udlulile futhi usetshenziswa kokubili ukuvimbela lesi sifo nokuphatha abantu abagulayo kakhulu.
Isidakamizwa sitholakala ezinyangeni ezimbili - 2.5 no-5.0. Ukuvimbela kuhlelwe kabili ngonyaka (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nekwindla) - 1 ml ye-Baikox 2.5 ihlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi, emva kwalokho umuthi uhlinzekwa kwabasoki ngezinsuku ezingu-4 ezilandelanayo. Bese bahlala isikhashana izinsuku ezingu-4. Okulandelayo, banikeza izifuyo zabo ezinye izinsuku ezingu-4. I-liquid in the tanks ihluka njalo emahoreni angu-24. I-Baikox 5.0 ayihlanjululwanga, ifakwe ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile ekudleni izilwane, kuye ngokuthi isisindo somuntu ngamunye sinjani. Umthamo wesidakamizwa akufanele udlule u-7 mg ngehora elilodwa lezinhlamvu zesilwane.
Ukuvimbela i-coccidiosis kumanogwaja nge-iodine
Esinye isidakamizwa sokuvimbela i-iodine, sisetshenziselwa isixazululo se-coccidiosis kumanogwaja. Ukuze wenze lokhu, onogwaja, lapho bathathwa kumama wabo, lapho beguqula isisindo sezilwane kanye nokuvimbela, baphuze ngokuhambisana nalolu hlelo: 2-3 ml ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Phuza isisombululo esinjalo sezilwane ezifuywayo kabili ngonyaka amasonto amabili. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ngezinkinga zemathunjini futhi kuncishiswe ukushona okubangelwa yi-coccidiosis. Ukulungiswa kwe-iodine kunikwa izilwane ezifuywayo ekuseni ngaphambi kokudla, isikhathi ngasinye silungiselela isisombululo esisha, asikwazi ukuthululelwa ezintweni zensimbi ukuze sigweme ukusabela.
Ngabe unyaka onjani unogwaja osuhluleka ukuguqulwa kwe-coccidiosis?
Ngokuvamile, i-coccidiosis inogwaja kwenzeka ngesikhathi esencane, ithinta izingane ezinyangeni ezingu-4. Abantu abavuthiwe bahlala bephethe isifo sokutheleleka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvikela abesifazane nabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngoba kulula ukuvimbela i-coccidiosis kunogwaja kunokwelapha. Ngenxa yalokhu, omama abazayo nabanogwaja ngemuva kokuboshwa komama wabo (cishe kusukela ngosuku lokuphila okungu-45) banesidakamizwa ngesisombululo se-iodine (lolu hlelo lunikezwe ngenhla).
Ukulungiselela i-Baikoks ku-2.5 njalo kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela uketshezi lwe-coccidiosis kabili ngonyaka entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kanye neviki elilodwa ngaphambi kokugonywa okusemthethweni kogwaja ngokumelene nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Qala ekuhlinzekeni izingane ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-21 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwazo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubuningi bomzimba wabo kufanele okungenani kube ngu-400-500 amagremu. Isixazululo sinikezwa izilwane izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ingabe i-coccidiosis isakazwa kusuka kunogwaja kuya kubantu?
Kubalulekile ukuthi i-coccidiosis inogwaja akuyona into eyingozi kubantu. Ngisho nokudla inyama ezilwaneni ezithathelwanayo akulimazi abantu, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwesibindi kufanele kulahlwe. Izitho ezonakalisiwe ziyathululelwa ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokucwiliswa kwe-decontamination (ama-parasite afa ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu), ukuze ama-oocyte angahambisani nendawo epulazini unomphela. Amachibi wezintambo ezidonswayo asetshenziselwa injongo yawo ehlosiwe, nakuba engayitholi isigaba sokuqala sekhwalithi. Amakati, izinja, amadada, izinkukhu zinezinhlobo zazo zama-oocyte, kanye ne-coccidiosis ezinogwaja ngabo, ngokuqondene nabantu, akuyingozi.