- Ikheli: Jalan Parameswara, Bandar Hilir, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia
- Ifoni: +60 6-552 0888
- Iwebhusayithi: afamosa.com
- Idethi yokusungula: 1511.
- Umsunguli: Alfonso de Albuquerque
- Isikhathi sokusebenza: amahora angu-24
- Izindleko zokuvakashela: mahhala
Idolobha laseMalacca , elingasogwini olusentshonalanga yezwe laseMalaysia , libhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezinkulu zokuvakasha kuleli zwe. Ngenxa yamagugu omlando namasiko ashiywe ngemuva kokubusa kwePutukezi, Dutch kanye neBrithani eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, idolobha lendawo lifakwe ohlwini lwezinsiza ze-UNESCO, futhi lapho ukuphakama kwayo kwanda khona izikhathi eziningi. Esinye sezikhangiso eziyinhloko eMalacca yinqaba yasendulo ye-A'Famos, okuzoxoxwa ngazo kamuva.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi
I-Fort A'Famosa (i-Kota A Famosa) ibhekwa njengezikhumbuzo ezindala kunazo zonke eziseYurophu eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Yasungulwa ngo-1511 ngumqhubi omkhulu wasePutukezi u-Afonso di Albuquerque, owazama ukuqinisa izinto zakhe ezintsha. Igama lenqaba lalifanekisela: ngesiPutukezi I-Famosa isho ukuthi "idume", futhi ngempela - namuhla le ndawo ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu eMalacca, futhi indawo iseduze nezindawo ezikhangayo ezikhangayo (i- Palace of the Sultans , Museum of Artic Art , njll). ) kuphela enezela ukubaluleka.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. I-A'Famos yaqothulwa, kepha inhlekelele eyayibaleka yavimbela lokhu. Ngonyaka lapho u-Orlando Stamford Raffles (umsunguli waseSingapore waseSingapore) ehlelwe khona ukuba adilize inqaba, wavakashela eMalacca. Eyaziwa ngothando lwakhe olukhulu ngomlando nangesiko, wayebheka kuyadingeka ukulondoloza isikhumbuzo esibaluleke kakhulu sezakhiwo sekhulu le-16. Ngeshwa, enye yemibhoshongo esesangweni - i-Santiago Bastion, noma, njengoba ibizwa kubantu, "isango laseSantiago" lisinda enqabeni enkulu.
Isakhiwo sezinqaba
Ukwakhiwa kwenqaba ye-A'Famos, abantu abangaphezu kuka-1 500 babamba iqhaza, iningi labo ababeyiziboshwa zempi. Izinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa zingavamile futhi azikho okulinganayo ngesiRashiya, ngesiPutukezi amagama abo azwakala njenge "batu letrik" ne "batu lada". Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi la mawa ayingqayizivele athathwa eziqhingini ezincane ezincane eduze neMalacca. Okumangalisa ukuthi le ndaba ibukhali kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi iziqongo zensimbi kuze kube yilolu suku zisefomu layo langempela.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVI. Indlu yasemadolobheni yayinezindonga ezinkulu zedolobha nezinqaba ezine:
- Igumbi elincane elincane (indawo engeyona yokuhlala yokuhlala, ephakathi nendawo enqabeni futhi ebaluleke kakhulu kanye nesibalo sempi);
- Ukuhlala kwesikhulu.
- Amagosa abaphathi.
- Izibhamu zezinhlamvu.
Ngaphakathi kwezindonga ze-AFamosa kwakuyi-administration yonke yasePutukezi, kanye namasonto ayisihlanu, isibhedlela, izimakethe eziningana nama-workshops. Phakathi nekhulu le-XVII. i-citadel yathathwa abahlukumezi baseDutch, njengoba kuboniswe yijazi lezingubo ze-East India Company, elondolozwe ngaphezu kwe-arch, futhi umbhalo othi "ANNO 1670" (1670) uqoshwe ngaphansi kwawo.
Olunye ubufakazi bokuthi lapho lezi zindawo ziqaphele leli qhawe elikhulu, zitholwa kungekudala, ngo-2006, lapho zakha isakhiwo esiphezulu samamitha angu-110. Ngakho-ke, lapho kusetshenzwa khona, abasebenzi bafika emanxiweni omunye umbhoshongo wenqaba ye-A'Famos, okuthiwa i-Bastion yaseMidleburg. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, isakhiwo sakhiwe ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaDashi. Ngemva kokuthola lokho okubalulekile, abavubukuli baqala ukuwufunda, futhi ukwakhiwa ngokwawo kwathuthela kwenye indawo.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungaya emanxiweni ase-AFamosa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi ngokuphelele mahhala. Isivimbelo kuphela esiphephelweni sokungabi khona kwezingqalasizinda zomphakathi eMalacca , ngakho indlela engcono kakhulu yokufika enqabeni ukubhuka itekisi noma ukuqasha imoto . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungacela izikhombisi ezivela kubahlali bendawo abahlala bejabule ukusiza izivakashi.