Umbuso onobungane, oseNtshonalanga yeHemisphere, ubulokhu ujabulela ukuzwelana okukhethekile phakathi kwezakhamizi zase-USSR futhi kwakuyi-outpost ethembekile yezenhlalakahle esifundeni. Ngawo-1990, amazwe ahlukana: enye yemiphumela yokuwa kweSoviet Union kwakuwukuphazamiseka kobudlelwane bezomnotho, amasiko nezombangazwe neCuba. Njengamanje, isimo sezwe siye sazinza, kanti izivakashi zaseRashiya ziyajabula ukuvakashela isiqhingi saseTropiki, ukuphumula nokujwayela izinto , ikakhulukazi njengoba izizathu zokwenza uhambo zingaphezu kokwanele. Kusukela ekubunjweni kwezwe elizimele, kuye kwaba nezinkolelo eziningi mayelana neCuba, ezinye zazo zaziqhenya kakhulu. Cabanga ngezinkolelo ezisekelwe kakhulu mayelana nesiqhingi saseLiberty.
6 izinkolelo mayelana neCuba
Inganekwane kuqala. E-Cuba, kunesimiso sekhadi, ngokusho ukuthi izakhamuzi zombuso zinikwe ukudla okulinganiselwe.
Eqinisweni
Ngempela, emuva kuka-1962, uhlelo lwekhadi lufakiwe kuleli zwe, kodwa lulawula kuphela isethi eyisisekelo yemikhiqizo yokudla. Ngendlela, abantwana baseCuba abangaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha ubudala bancike ku-1 ilitha yobisi. Kodwa iCuba nayo ihlele ukuhweba kwezwe ngamanani wamahhala.
Inganekwane yesibili. Esiqhingini esiyizinkokhelo ze-inconvertible kuphela, amaCubans akakwazi ukuthola imali eguquguqukayo.
Eqinisweni
Kukhona inethiwekhi yamahhovisi okushintshanisa ezweni lapho izakhamizi zaseCuba zingakwazi ukushintshanisa i-pesos zama-dollar ngesilinganiso samanje se-27: 1. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka imali eguquguqukayo ngesilinganiso sika-$ 1 26 pesos. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaCubans amaningi asebenzayo athola inkokhelo kuma-unit convertible. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha, ezinye izakhamuzi zendawo zaqasha indawo yazo, zithola imali etafuleni.
Izinganekwane ezintathu. AmaCuban akakwazi ukuya emsebenzini kwenye indawo.
Eqinisweni
Abasebenzi abangasebenzi, kanye nabahola impesheni, bangaya emsebenzini kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni. Kodwa labo abathola imfundo ngemali yomphakathi (odokotela, abameli, abanjiniyela, njll), bangaya emsebenzini ngaphandle kwezwe kuphela ngokuphetha isivumelwano sombuso, lapho iCuban nemfundo, esebenza kwelinye izwe, ithola kusuka kuma-dollar angu-150 kuya ku-300 futhi amaholo atholakele ekhaya agcinwa. Izimali ezisele ziya emalini yezimali.
Izinganekwane ezine. Izakhamizi zaseCuba azikwazi ukuvula ibhizinisi elizimele, umsebenzi wezamabhizinisi kulelizwe yiyona inkululeko yabangaphandle.
Eqinisweni
Ibhizinisi elincane ku-archipelago lisemthethweni. Ungakwazi ukuvula i-cafe-snackbar, i-mini-hotela, uhlanganyele ekwakhiweni nasekuthengisweni kwemikhumbuzo, uthole ukuthutha kwangasese futhi uthole imali yokuqasha indawo yokuhlala. Abanini-zimabhizinisi ngabanye bendawo kumele banqobe izithiyo eziningi zobukhosi, kodwa uma befisa, bonke banganqotshwa. Kodwa ukwanda kwebhizinisi akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo, umbuso unelungelo lokuchitha noma iyiphi impahla yangasese.
Inganekwane emihlanu. Ulimi lwesiRashiya eCuba ulimi lwesibili lwesizwe.
Eqinisweni
Phakathi kwabantu besizukulwane esidala, ingxenye ethile yamaCuba ikhuluma isiRashiya (ikakhulukazi labo abafundela e-USSR). Phakathi kwentsha, isiNgisi nesiNtaliyane ziyathandwa.
Inganekwane yesithupha. Ubuhle bendawo bufinyeleleka kalula futhi bunikelwa ngokuqondile ngemikhumbuzo.
Eqinisweni
Amantombazane aseCuban angamahle futhi anomoya. Ngawo-1990, kwaba khona ukuhlonishwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba khona ezweni ezweni lesigaba esikhethekile samakhosikazi abesifazane, abathola imali ngokusebenzisa ubulili ngokuyinhloko nabangaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunqatshelwe ukubonakaliswa kobudlelwane obuvulekile bezakhamuzi zendawo nabangaphandle. Ngakho imihlangano ingumthetho. AmaCubans awafani nokuhlukunyezwa kwawo okukhethekile, kodwa hhayi kwabesifazane abathile (futhi manje kubafana) imali eyitholwa "uthando" yithuba elilodwa lokuphila ezimweni zomnotho ezinzima.