Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abasindayo bangabantu abangasendle, kaningi abakwazi ukumelana nobujamo nokulwela inzuzo yabantu.
Nakuba i-Universe isamangalisa ososayensi ngokutholakala kwezinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane, kuze kube yilapho engaziwa, kuyadabukisa ukuthi ziza esikhundleni sokunyamalala noma sezivele ziphele.
Ngeke sibheke inkomo yasolwandle, i-antelope yenkomo, impisi yaseTasmania, ama-rhinoceros aseNtshonalanga aseNtshonalanga Afrika. Kodwa maduzane lezi zinsuku zaziyizinkulungwane eziningana. Enye indoda enenhlanhla isakwazi ukumbamba indoda enhle kangaka kuze kufike ngo-2013, lapho isigwebo sokugcina senziwa - wafa. Ngubani olandelayo?
1. Kubonakala sengathi olandelayo uzoba ngubhejane, kodwa "mhlophe" kuphela.
Ngendlela, bobabili abamnyama nabamhlophe basuke bephuzi. Babizwa ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala. Okuhlala enyakatho yeSudan - emhlophe. Namuhla, ososayensi sebekhathazekile kakade ngokuqothulwa kwama-rhinoceros amhlophe aseSudan, ngoba owesilisa wokugcina usuvele eshonele ebusweni bomhlaba, kanti abesifazane bangama-5 kuphela.
2. Kodwa kuvela ukuthi amahhhh ayabanhlanhla ukuthi kunezinhlanu zazo! I-tortoise enezinhlamvu ezintathu kanye negama elihle elithi "Rafetus Svayno", elibizwa ngokuthi udumo lomvelo wemvelo waseNgilandi - uRobert Svayno, emvelweni kwakukhona eyodwa kuphela.
Utholakale kwelinye lamachibi aphakathi kweHanoi. Ngenhlanhla, abanye ababili baphunyukile kubazingeli abasolwandle. Futhi manje ososayensi banethemba lokuqhubeka komndeni. Silindele ukubuyiselwa kwabantu!
3. Nakuba isilwane esithandekayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-saola sitholakale kuphela ngo-1992, cishe sasingakaze sibonwe emasimini asendle.
Ngakho-ke, ososayensi bazinikezele ngokuzenzakalelayo isimo sakhe - "ngaphansi kokusongelwa kokuqedwa." Kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhona i-saol ezintabeni zaseVietnam, eLosos naseCambodia.
4. Ngisho nezigqoko kukhona ubuhle, futhi lokhu kuqinisekiswa kuyinto ecacile orange "sunny" specimen.
Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yokumakeka kwakhe, uhlupheka ngenxa yokuphila. Ukugwedla kwe-orange kwafunyanwa kuphela ngo-1967 (indawo yaseCosta Rica), kodwa kakade kulaba-90 kuphela abantu abangu-11 kuphela ababalwe. Ayikho ulwazi mayelana nokunyamalala okuphelele kodwa, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukukuthola.
5. Abahlali abangaba ngu-20 kuphela abahlali baseMadagascar - Lemurs ngegama elimangalisayo elithi "aye-aye".
Nakuba ukubukeka kwabo, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, akuyona into embi kakhulu.
6. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamanje kweChina kuye kwashiya kungabikho ithuba lokukhiqiza i-panda enkulu ehlala kule ndawo.
Futhi isilwane ngokwemvelo sinesifiso esibucayi esibonakalayo sobulili obuhlukile. Njengamanje, ososayensi kufanele babonise ama-pandas kuma-pandas ukulondoloza inani labantu elisemgodini wokuqedwa.
7. Amalwane aseMpumalanga aseMpumalanga, ama-subspecies ama-rarest, ashiye kuphela 57.
Abazingeli bamzingela ngenxa yezikhumba eziyigugu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukudubula kwenziwa ngabanikazi bepaki lapho inyamazane ihlala khona, ngoba ingwe iyisongo kubo. Izilwane ezingaba ngu-200 zalezi zinhlobo zingabonwa e-zoo.
8. Akukude nengwe, i-lemur evulekile, engengaphezu kwezingu-60 ezishiywe mahhala, yashiya ingwe.
Noma kunjalo, kuyilapho kungenzeka ukugcina cishe ama-150 kuma-zoos. Ukubhujiswa kugqugquzelwa ukuhlwanyelwa kwemithi, okuyindawo yokuhlala yalowo ongavamile we-lemurs.
9. Ngo-2010, ama-pangolin nawo ahlonishwa njengezinhlobo zokuphefumula zasendulo ezinamapulanka.
Bayiqothulwa ngenhlanhla ngenxa yokuthi kuthiwa inyama yezokwelapha nezikali, okungaqinisekiswa ngokuphelele yizesayensi. Kungenakwenzeka ukubuyisela inani le-pangolin, ngoba alihlali ekuthunjweni futhi liletha unyaka owodwa kuphela.
10. Ngaphansi kwezinsuku eziyikhulu kuze kube yilolu suku izinyoni ezibizwa ngokuthi "ihlumela", ehlala ehlobo eChukotka, nasebusika - eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Izizathu ziwumkhiqizo ophansi, ubunzima bokufuduka (inyoni iyanqoba kuze kube sebusika ezindaweni ezifinyelela ku-8 000 km) futhi izingela ezindaweni ezibusika.
11. Akunzima ukuqagela mayelana nendawo yamaRhinoceros aseJavan - iyisiqhingi seJava.
Ingaphandle ye-giant ayikhunjulwa kakhulu, isikhumba saso sifana negobolondo. Inkululeko yalaba bantu abazange bahlale nhlobo. Kungaphansi kuka-100 kugcinwa ngenxa yokuhlala kwabo endaweni yokugcina i-Ujun-Kulon e-Indonesia.
12. Kubonakala sengathi ama-pumas ajwayelekile, kepha yi-puma yaseFlorida eseduze nokuqothulwa.
Izibalo zika-2011 azibala ngaphezu kwabantu abangu-160 balezi zinhlobo. Futhi uma i-panda ikhetha ngokucophelela ukufihla ukuvuvukala kwakhe ngokocansi, i-puma, ngokuphambene nalokho, iyamemeza kulo lonke isifunda, ngaleyo ndlela iveza yona kubalimi.
13. Ingwenya yaseFilippinsky encane yayingekho abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabili.
Isilwane esincane esifana nesandla sakhe kulula ukubamba ngisho nokungaziqondi, ukwenza ukudoba. Inombolo iphelela emakethe angu-200.
14. Nakuba izakhamuzi zasolwandle, ezibizwa ngokuthi izingulube zaseCalifornia, gwema ukuhlangana nabantu ngazo zonke izindlela, ngokwemvelo izinombolo zabo zivela kubantu abayi-100 kuya ku-300.
15. Kubiza kakhulu kwizikhumba ezimnyama ezimakethe ezitholakala emasimini angama-wild-oncill, lapho aphelile khona abazingeli.
Leli khati licasula ngokucacile, ngakho wakhetha ukukhuphuka esihlahleni. I-Oncilles ihlala enyakatho ye-Argentina naseBrazil.