Ukufakwa kwephahla kwenza kube lula ukugwema ukushisa ukushisa, ukugcina imali ekushisa futhi ngokuqinisekile ukuhlomisa indawo yokugcina indawo yokuhlala noma ezinye izidingo. Ukuqotshwa kwe-attic kungasetshenziswa ngokugcizelela isimiso sokugcoba (kusuka phezulu) noma ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngokufaka. Kodwa ukugxeka uphahla lwe-attic kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana, ngoba lapha bakha "uphahla lwamaholide" langempela ukuze kwandiswe izinga lokutshala okushisa.
Iyini ukugxilwa kwephahla?
Ake siqale ngokukhetha kwezinto ngokwazo. Njengamanje, uboya obunamaminerali kusuka e-basalt buhlala endaweni ehamba phambili. Yenziwe ngamaminerali entaba, inezo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo zokugaya ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane inebusuku obuphansi, ukufakwa kwezwi okuhle kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa kuphefumula. Umswakama uphinde uthathe le ncazelo ngamanani amancane.
I-fiberglass inezici ezifanayo kakhulu. Ihluke kuphela lapho imelana nokushisa okukhulu, futhi ithatha umswakama ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngakho kubalulekile ukucabangela ukutholakala kwezingubo ezinamanzi ngesikhathi sokufakwa. I-fibre ye-Glass ivikela kahle umsindo wangaphandle ngakho-ke unesisindo esincane.
Izinto zokuqala ezimbili emakethe isikhathi eside futhi zihlale ziqinile. Kodwa banomncintiswano onamandla wamanje we- polystyrene foam . It has cost ephansi, it is kancane kancane futhi coefficient yayo yokufakelwa ukushisa kuyinto ephansi. Impendulo kuphela ukuthi lokho okufakiwe akuphefumuli, ngakho kufanele ucabange ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphumula.
Indlela yokufudumala uphahla lendlu?
Inqubo yezobuchwepheshe inikeza izinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko zokulungisa ukufakwa kwephahla:
- phakathi kwamahlumela;
- kwizinsika;
- ngaphansi kwezigqoko.
Ngokuvamile ukugxilwa kubeka phakathi kwezigqoko. Kunoma iyiphi indlela, kubalulekile ukwenza zonke izinyathelo ngokunembile, njengoba ukunganakwa kungabangela ukubola kwesakhiwo kanye nophahla luzowela phansi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukugxilisa uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi, kufanele uveze ezinye zeziphambeko ezivame kakhulu futhi uzicabangele esikhathini esizayo.
Okokuqala, ngaso sonke isikhathi ulungele ukulungiswa, kungenjalo lokho okubizwa ngokuthi kubanda. Okwesibili, ungakhohlwa ngesikhala sokungenisa umoya lapho ufaka indawo yokushisa. Kuyinto ukunganaki okuholela ekubholeni nasekubutheni umswakama. Futhi awukwazi ukukhohlwa mayelana nomkhawulo womoya.
Manje ngokuningiliziwe sizocubungula indlela yokufaka uphahla lwe- attic .
- Silinganisa isinyathelo esiphakathi kwezigqoko futhi, ngokwezilinganiso, fanisa ama-liners we-insulation, unqume ukucabangela igebe elincane. Leli gwe kufanele libe lincane nje, kungenjalo indawo yokushisa izothatha.
- Sifaka futhi silungisa ukungena kwamanzi.
- Okulandelayo, sidinga ukubeka insimbi phakathi kwama-rafters. Ngenxa yezikhala, umshini wokushisa uzohlala phakathi kwezigxobo zodwa. Uma kunokwenzeka, sibeka indawo yokushisa ngenani elincane lezinsimu. Sebenza kangcono kusuka phansi phezulu. I-ventilation ibanga cishe 2 cm.
- Okulandelayo ungqimba lomkhawulo womoya. Lapha, qaphela ukuthi ungadideli izingqimba zangaphandle nangaphandle. Iqiniso liwukuthi umgoqo womoya awuyikuvumela ukungena ngaphakathi, kodwa kuzosusa ngaphakathi. Sikulungisa konke nge-stapler yokwakha. Sisebenzisa zonke izingxenye nge-tape yokuvimba.
- Manje kulandela i-lattice yamigoqo yamapulangwe. Esikhathini esizayo, lezi zigxobo zizosetshenziselwa ukuqedela i-attic kusuka ngaphakathi.
Njengoba ubona, kunokwenzeka ukuthi ukufaka uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi kungena kumuntu ongakakhi. Into eyinhloko ukucabangela zonke amaphutha, khetha izinto ezifanele zokuqhafaza futhi usebenzise izinto eziphezulu zezinkampani eziqinisekisiwe.