I-Sagrada Familia enhle kakhulu eBarcelona iyakhangeka okuyingqayizivele, ishaya ngobukhulu bayo nobukhulu bayo. Igama le-Sagada - leli yigama lobuciko lobuciko lobuSpanishi. I-Sagrada Familia eSpain iwuphawu lweBhayibheli ematshe, yonke imininingwane yalo ibonisa okuqukethwe kwamakhasi.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kwe-Sagrada Familia
Ithempeli loMndeni Ongcwele eBarcelona lakhulelwa emuva kwekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina, namhlanje usengakwazi ukubona ama-cranes eduze nesakhiwo, njengoba umsebenzi uqhubeka. Usuku lokuqala olusemthethweni wokwakhiwa ngo-March 19, 1882. Umakhi weCathhedral of the Holy Family, uFrancisco del Villar, waqala ukuklama owokuqala, ngokusho komqondo wakhe kufanele kube yindlela yokubukwa kwe-neo-gothic, kodwa imibono yomlobi yayingafanele ibe yingxenye, ngenxa yokungavumelani okwakudingeka ayeke kulo msebenzi. Ikhasi elisha lomlando weThempeli loMndeni Ongcwele laqala lapho indawo yomdwebi yayihlala u-Antonio Gaudi ohlakaniphile, owaziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe emangalisayo futhi emangalisayo. Wanikela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40 yokuphila kwakhe kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ekwakhiweni nasekwakheni into e-eccentric. Ngemva kokufa kukaGaudi ngo-1926, abakhi bezakhiwo ezahlukene basebenza ekwakhiweni kwethempeli, kodwa isisekelo sabekwa nguye. Amanye amadokhumenti kanye nokuhlekwa kwezinkathazo kuhlupheka ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango eSpain, kodwa lokhu akuzange kuvimbe ukwakhiwa kwesonto ngokuhambisana nokubhala ngesandla komlobi.
Izici zobuciko zethempelini
Ngokusho komklamo ka-Antonio Gaudi, i-Sagrada Familia igqoke imibhoshongo eyishumi nambili, efanekisela abaphostoli, futhi umbhoshongo ophakathi kakhulu yiyona ndlela uJesu ayenzayo. Ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha ayi-170, isibalo sithathwa kalula, intaba ephakeme yeBrazil - Montjuic intaba ibhalwe uphawu lwamamitha angu-171, ngakho-ke umbhali wayefuna ukugcizelela ukuthi ukudalwa kukaNkulunkulu akukwazi ukudlula umuntu. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli, into ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu yikholomu engavamile, yenziwa ngendlela ye-polyhedra ephuma ngaphandle, isondela ezigodini. Njengoba uGaudi ngokwakhe ethi, amakholomu kufanele avele njengemithi, ngokusebenzisa amagatsha lapho kutholakala khona ukukhanya kwezinkanyezi. Indima yezinkanyezi kwenziwa ngamafasitela amaningi asezindaweni ezehlukene.
Amadayimane e-Sagrada Familia eBarcelona
Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele seThempeli Lomndeni Ongcwele ngu-Antonio Gaudi yizicathulo zomlando ezintathu ezibonisa izigaba ezintathu zokuphila kukaJesu. Izifanekiso zabantu nezilwane zesigcawu soKuzalwa kukaJesu zazibulawa yizakhi ngobukhulu obugcwele. Izingosi ezintathu zalesi sikhwama zifanekisela ubuhle babantu - Ukholo, Ithemba kanye Nomusa. Isiqephu esibonisa ukuguguzwa kukaKristu senziwe ngesitayela esihlukile, njengoba sidalwe omunye umculi, umculi nomdwebi uJoseph Maria Subarias. Sebenza endabeni yesithathu - isithunzi sobuKhokhazi, esizinikezele kuvuko lukaKristu, saqala ngo-2000 futhi siyaqhubeka.
Amaqiniso anomdla mayelana neSagrada Familia
- UHulumeni waseSpain uqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kuzokwenziwa ngo-2026.
- Esinye sezizathu zokwakhiwa okwesikhashana kwakuyisinqumo, okwenziwe ngo-1882, ukwakha isakhiwo kuphela kwizimali ezivela eminikelweni.
- NgoNovemba 2010, ithempeli lakhanyiswa nguPapa Benedict XVI, kwathiwa wamemezela ngokomthetho ukuthi izinkonzo zokukhulekela zingabanjwa nsuku zonke.
- Ngaphakathi kwe-Sagrada Familia kunemyuziyamu lapho abantu bengabuka khona imibukiso nemidwebo yesandla sika-Antoni Gaudi.
- Ngesikhathi sokufa kukaGaudi, ithempeli lakhiwa kuphela 20%.
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Ukuhamba ngeBarcelona ungavakashela ezinye izindawo ezikhangayo - i- Quarter Gothic ne- Gaudi Park.