Ukubikezelwa kukaSanta Januarius ngo-2017 kushuswe: umhlaba ulindele inhlekelele nokushaqeka!
Phakathi kwamathempeli angamaKristu ungathola izinto ezimangalisayo ezingachazwa. Ukuguqulwa koMlilo oNgcwele , imiqulu yoLwandle Olufile , i- Turin Shroud - amakhulukhulu ososayensi bazama ukuphikisana nomvelo wabo, kodwa bahluleka. Phakathi kwezimangaliso yigazi likaSt. Janarius, elibikezela isiphetho sesintu minyaka yonke.
Ubani owayenguSanta Januarius?
Umfel 'ukholo wesikhathi esizayo wayephila ekupheleni kuka III - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-IV AD. Wazalelwa emndenini ohloniphekile, kodwa kusukela ebusheni bakhetha ukuzinikela ekungeniseni ingcebo, kodwa inkolo. UJanuarius wayengaba umbhishobhi wokuqala we-Italy yaseBetvento edolobheni.
Isimo esikhethekile seNkosi eNkosini sasibonakala ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. UJanuarius waduka nge-Italy futhi wasakaza izwi likaNkulunkulu, okuyinto uDilectian ayengathandi. Walalela ukushiywa kukaJanuarius nomngane wakhe wokushumayela ukuba baqhekeze izingonyama endaweni yokudlala. Izilwane azizange zithinte abalandeli bakaJesu futhi azizange zigijimele. Izindaba zeDilektiana mayelana nalesi senzakalo zayesaba ukufa, futhi wayala ukuba anqume ikhanda likaJanuarius, esaba isihlalo sakhe sobukhosi. Ngemva kokubulawa, inceku yalowo ongcwele yaqoqa izinkomishi ezimbili zegazi ezisuka emaceleni futhi zazinikela kubangane be-prelate.
Kungani igazi likaJanuarius laba yisimangaliso sobuKristu?
Okokuqala, igazi langcwatshwa nomzimba wesanta emahlathini aseNaples. Endaweni yokungcwaba ingatholakala ngisho nangemva kwamakhulu eminyaka, i-altare lalihlelwe ngaphezu kwalo. UMbhishobhi uJohn I waseNeapolitan ngo-432 wanquma ukudiliza i-altare futhi wakha isonto elihlotshiswe ngama-mosaic kanye namafresksi anezigcawu ezivela empilweni yongcwele. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka, wonke amathempeli aphakanyiswa ethuneni futhi adluliselwa emasontweni eCathhedral of St. Januarius. Kwabe sekucacile ukuthi izitsha ezinegazi - hhayi indaba engokwenkolo, kodwa yiqiniso.
Esikhathini sekhulu le-XVII, izikhulu zeMkhandlu zaphetha ama-ampoules amabili egazi egqumeni lesilazi, elenziwe ngesiliva. Enye yezingqimba igcwele igazi elingaphansi kwe-2/3, kanti okwesibili ungabona amaconsi ambalwa nje. Ngokuyinhloko yonyaka igcinwe nezinye izinto zokufakelwa - izikhombo nokuwela kukaSt. Janarius emkhunjini ovaliwe wokukhala. Kusuka endaweni yokugcina ye-ampoule ngegazi kukhishwa izikhathi 3-4 ngonyaka - ezinsukwini zemikhosi ehlotshaniswa nabangcwele. Khona-ke izinkulungwane zamakholwa ziba yizibonelo zendlela igazi elomile eliba ngayo amanzi, njengokungathi lithathwe nje ukuhlaziywa.
Yiziphi izibikezelo ezingenza igazi lomuntu ongcwele?
AmaNeapolitans ayamthanda uSanne Januarius futhi amhlonipha njengendoda yabo engcwele, ngakho-ke abhala zonke izinsuku ezibalulekile ezihlobene nokuphila kwakhe njengamaholide edolobheni. Isiqinisekiso sokuqala sokubhaliswa kwegazi esidlangalaleni kwaba amanothi ompristi ngo-1389. Okungenani kanye ngonyaka, i-liquid ayishintshi umbala futhi iba yilamanzi, kodwa futhi ibilisa njengokungathi ishisa ngomlilo. Abamele abefundisi ngezikhathi ezinjalo bangamangali nje kunabantu abathandayo.
Kuwo wonke umlando wokuzimela kwesimangaliso, kwakukhona amacala amathathu kuphela lapho igazi likaJanuarius lingagqwali. Bonke baye baba nemiphumela emikhulu ebantwini. Ngo-1939, ukungabi khona kwalesi senzakalo kwaphawula ukuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ngo-1944 - kwaxwayiswa ukuqhuma kweVesuvius, futhi ngo-1980 - isithembiso sokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla. Ngemva kokuqhathanisa izenzakalo, abaseNaapolitans baqaphela: uma isimangaliso sikaSanta Januarius engafuni kwenzeke - kube yinkinga.
Kungani ukubikezela kukaJanuarius ngo-2017 kushusisa wonke umuntu?
Ngomhlaka 16 Disemba, 2016, i-ampoule ngegazi yaboniswa kubantu ngenkumbulo yokuhlonipha usuku lokukhumbula iMartyr. Ngokuphambene nokulindela okujwayelekile, igazi alizange libe yi-liquid, kodwa ligcinwe ifomu layo langaphambili elomile. Umqondisi wephephandaba laseNeapolitan watshela abamele amaphephandaba ase-Italy ngalokhu. Ukuze aqinisekise izakhamuzi zaseNaples kanye nezwe lonke, wancoma ukunikela imithandazo eNkosini. "Akufanele sicabange ngezinhlekelele nezinhlekelele. Singabantu abanokholo futhi kumelwe siqhubeke sithandaza ngokucophelela, "kusho uVincenzo de Grigorio. Kodwa kunzima ukufihla iqiniso: amaKatolika kuwo wonke amazwe abona lokhu njengesibonakaliso esibuhlungu.
NgoJanuwari 2017, kuhlaselwa okubi kakhulu: igazi alizange lishintshe ukuvumelana kwalo phakathi kwemikhosi evamile yenkolo. I-Vatican ayikwazanga ukuphika okusobala. Abamele bayo babike ukuthi ngo-2017 kuyoba unyaka wezinkinga "ezibulalayo" kanye "nezinhlekelele ezimbi". Bathemba ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkinga ezilindele abantu, kuzodingeka zivinjelwe. Kodwa ingabe ukhona owaziyo okuzayo?