Ezimweni ezehlukene umuntu uhlangana nesibonakaliso, futhi izimpawu eziningi zinomsuka wangempela futhi zihunyushwa ngumphakathi wesimanje ngokungalungile. Kuwe, sithathe izinhlamvu ezidumile kakhulu nencazelo yazo yangempela.
Ekuphileni okuvamile, umuntu uhlangabezana nezibonakaliso ezihlukene, isibonelo, izikhwama zekhadi, ukungapheli, isibonakaliso sezokwelapha nabanye abaningi. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa kakhulu ababazi ngempela imvelaphi yangempela nokubaluleka kwemidwebo. Masiqondise lesi siphambeko futhi sizokuthola.
1. Inhliziyo
Isithonjana sothando, okusho uthando nokuzwa okufudumele. Uma siqhathanisa isibonakaliso senhliziyo nesitho ngokwayo, kucacile ukuthi akufani, futhi kukhona imibono embalwa yokubukeka kwesithombe esinjalo. Enye inguqulo isekelwe emidwebo yasendulo efanekisela uphawu lwenhliziyo ngendlela yamaqabunga e-ivy, futhi lesi sitshalo sihlobene nokuthembeka.
Kukhona incazelo ecacile nakakhulu - uphawu lwentliziyo lwavela esitshalweni esivele siphelile se-silphium. Yakhula ensimini yeNyakatho Afrika futhi yayihlonishwa ngemithi yayo yokwelapha, futhi yasisebenzisa njengendlela yokulawulwa kokuzalwa.
Enye imfundiso ehlobene nomzimba womuntu ivela eNkathini Ephakathi. U-Aristotle emisebenzini yakhe wachaza inhliziyo njengezinto ezinamakamelo amathathu nendawo. Ekhulwini le-14, udokotela wase-Italy uGuido da Vigevano wenza uchungechunge lwemidwebo lapho inhliziyo ikhonjiswe khona kwifomu eyaziwayo. Uphawu lokusabalalisa oluthola ku-Renaissance futhi lwaqala ukubona ukuthi luyindlela yokubonakaliswa yothando.
2. I-Tricvetre
Uphawu lasendulo luhlanganisa izikhala ezintathu, ezifakwe embuthanweni. Ngendlela, uyaziwa ngabaningi ngenxa yochungechunge oluthandwayo lwe-TV ethi "Enchanted", ngakho uhlotshaniswa nomlingo. I-Trikvetr inomlando wasendulo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho naseBronze Age eYurophu yayisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela esikhundleni selanga esibhakabhakeni: ukuphuma kwelanga, i-zenith nokushona kwelanga, kanye nezigaba zenyanga. Uphawu lwaluthandwa phakathi kwamaCelts naseScandinavians.
3. Ifulegi lomhlaba jikelele lomhlaba
Njengoba kukholelwa ukuthi abahamba ngezinkanyezi abakhulumi ngezwe elikhokhela indiza, kodwa emhlabeni wonke, ifulege ekhethekile nesimboli yasungulwa, emele izindandatho eziyisikhombisa ezimhlophe ezivela emlandweni ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uphawu luvele esikhathini eside esidlule, lumelela "iMbewu yokuPhila", futhi kuthathwa njengengxenye ye "Grey Geometry". Sebenzisa leli gama ukukhombisa amaphethini wejiyomethri jikelele atholakala emvelweni. Ngendlela, "iMbewu yokuPhila" ifana nesakhiwo seselula phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwamabriyoni. Esinye sezithombe zasendulo kakhulu sasitholakala ethempelini lika-Osiris eGibhithe, ubudala balo liyiminyaka engama-5-6 000.
4. Izithonjana "zidlala", "pause" futhi "yeka"
Akukho mqondo ongavumelani ngokuqondene nokuthi ubani oza kuqala nalezi zimpawu. Ngokweyodwa inguqulo, kwakungumdwebi uVasily Kandinsky, kanti enye yayinguRead Veersham, owadala i-cassette tape yokuqala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kungani izinombolo ezinjalo zikhethiwe: isikwele sibonakaliso sokuzinza, futhi unxantathu ukunyakaza. Ngokuqondene nesibonakaliso "isikhashana", sinokuxhumana nesithonjana somculo "caesura", esetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa imishwana yomculo.
5. Yin-Yang
Uphawu oluziwa kakhulu kwifilosofi yaseChina, esakazeka emhlabeni jikelele. Umqondo oyisisekelo we-Yin-Yang yizinhlangothi ezimbili zemali efanayo: okuhle nokubi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Yin ingashintsha ku-Yang futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. I-Yin isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kubesifazane, kanti u-Ian uyindoda.
6. Skull namathambo
Ukuhlangana okuyisisekelo ne-skull ukufa, kodwa isithombe sawo sisetshenziselwa ukubonakaliswa kokuphila okuphakade, ngoba amathambo angenakonakala. Lesi sibonakaliso singabonakala emasangweni amathuna, izithombe, imidwebo nokunye okunjalo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, uphawu lwe-skull namathambo alukhiphi, ngoba abaphangi balwandle babengenawo uphawu olulodwa. "UJolly Roger" uphawu lwepirate u-Edward Ingland. Ukusabalalisa kwakuyisibonakaliso ngenxa yomsebenzi kaRobert Stevenson's "Treasure Island".
7. I-Red Cross
Kwabaningi, uphawu lwe-International Red Cross lufana nefulege yaseSwitzerland futhi akulona nje lokho, ngoba umqondo wokudala inhlangano wazalwa kuleli zwe. Ngokuthakazelisayo, amaSulumane ayenqaba ukusebenzisa uphawu, ngoba axhumanisa nobuKristu. Kwabakho ibheji elilinganiselwe lahlongozwa - i-crescent ebomvu. Zombili izinketho azifanelekile kubantu bakwa-Israyeli, okwakungakhethi lutho lokungathathi hlangothi - i-crystal ebomvu.
8. Ihtis
Abaningi babona lesi simboli, isithombe esisekuqaleni senhlanzi esinesifinyezo esiphakathi ne-ΙΧΘΥΣ, kodwa incazelo yalesi sibalo ayicacisi kubo bonke abantu. Eqinisweni, ichthys inokuxhumana nokukholwa futhi kuyisimbo sasendulo sikaKristu. Isifinyezo esinikeziwe sibhekisela ku-Ἰησοὺς Χριστὸς Θεoς Υιὸς Σωτήρ (uJesu Kristu iNdodana kaNkulunkulu uMsindisi), futhi ekuhunyushweni okuvela esiGrekini kusho "inhlanzi". Uphawu lwalukhethwa ngezikhathi zokushushiswa, ngoba amaKristu akakwazanga ukubhala ngokusobala igama likaJesu Kristu, aqoshe izinhlanzi futhi wabhala isifingqo.
9. Uphawu lwe-Bluetooth
Ekuhumusheni kusuka ngesiNgisi, i-bluetooth ihumusha njenge "izinyo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" futhi lapha kukhona umbuzo ongokwemvelo - ukuthi uxhumano luni nobuchwepheshe obungenawaya. Indlela efanayo yokudluliselwa kwedatha yasungulwa ngo-1994 yinkampani ye-Ericsson yokuxhumana yocingo eSweden. Uma ugxila esikhathini esedlule samaVikings, eSweden leli phawu lixhuma ama-runes amabili: H no-B.
10. I-suit suit
Kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongakaze abone imephu, kodwa abaningi abazi intengo yezikhwama. Eqinisweni, ama-suits aqoshiwe izithombe ezenziwe ngezindlela ezithile: amathangamu kukhona izinhlamvu zemali, izibungu ziyizinyosi, amakilabhu angama-wands noma amaqembu, kanti izintaba ziyizinkemba. Okwenza lezi zimpawu zibe kumakhadi aziwa. Kukhona inguqulo kusukela amakhadi avela e-China, ama-suits angaqoka amakilasi ahlukene: amasosha (izinkemba), izikhulu (amagatsha), abathengisi (izinhlamvu zemali) nabalandeli (izinkomishi).
11. I-Pentagram
Kuze kube yimanje, lesi simboli sisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ebulophweni banamuhla, uSathane nobuSulumane. I-pentagram indala kunale mkhuba, isibonelo, umdwebo watholakala edongeni lomhume waseBhabhiloni. Kwaphela isikhathi esithile, i-pentagram yayisetshenziselwa njengesiqiniseko seJerusalema, futhi phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi kwakuyisibonakaliso samanxeba amahlanu uJesu athola ngesikhathi sokubethelwa. NgoSathane, i-pentagram yahlanganiswa kuphela ngekhulu lama-20.
12. Uphawu lwezinwele zokugqoka izinwele
Ubani e-Europe naseMelika, bangabona eduze kwezinye izikhungo izibonakaliso ngesibhakabhaka ebomvu-obomvu, futhi lokhu akuyona umhlobiso olula. Eqinisweni, lesi sibonakaliso sibonakaliso salon hairressress salons. Kwavela ngesikhathi abadayisi bezinwele bebeyizidokotela ezimbalwa futhi beqhutshwa igazi kanye nezinye izinqubo zokuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, umbala obomvu kuloluphawu luwuphawu lwegazi, namabhandeki amhlophe. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umbala okwesibhakabhaka wanezelwa kulolu hlobo.
13. Isimiso semithi
Abaningi bayomangala ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi imbali ngamaphiko nezinyoka ezimbili sekube uphawu lwezokwelapha ngenxa yephutha. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zaseGrisi lasendulo, unkulunkulu waseHermes wayenenduku efana nalesi simboli, futhi wasebenzisa ukuvimba izingxabano futhi abuyele abantu, okuwukuthi, ngemithi ayengenakho uxhumano. Iphutha lokukhethwa kwezithombe kwenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 eyedlule, lapho odokotela baseMelika baseMelika badideka abasebenzi baseHermes nabasebenzi bakaBoselepius (unkulunkulu wamandulo wamaGreki), ongenamaphiko nenyoka eyodwa kuphela.
Ama-Olympic Rings
Abaningi bayazi ukuthi izindandatho ezinhlanu ezinemibala eminingi eziwuphawu oluyinhloko lweMidlalo yama-Olimpiki, zimelela amazwekazi: ophuzi - i-Asia, obomvu - iMelika, abamnyama - i-Afrika, i-blue - Australia, ne-green - i-Europe. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi uMdali weMidlalo Yemidlalo yama-Olimpiki yanamuhla, u-Pierre de Coubertin, akazange atshale izimali kuloluphawu lokubaluleka kwalokho, futhi kusho ukuthi imibala yamasongo kanye nesizinda esimhlophe singenza amafulegi azo zonke amazwe emhlabeni.
Buka Kufakiwe 15 The Star of David
Umlando waloluphawu usendulo - wawusetshenziswa kabanzi iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu. I-Star kaDavid ihlanganisa izinxantathu ezimbili eziqondiswe ngokuhlukene, ezihlanganisa abesifazane nabesilisa. Lesi simboli siphinde sibheke ekrasi yenhliziyo.
16. I-Cross Inverted
Abaningi bayakubona njengesibonakaliso esinamandla sokulwa nobuKristu, kodwa kukhona enye inguqulo. Ngokomlando, ngemva kokufa kukaJesu, umphostoli uPetru wayefuna nokubethela, owathi wayengakulungele ukushabalala ngendlela efanayo neNdodana kaNkulunkulu. Ekugcineni, wacela ukuba abethelwe esiphambanweni. EbuKristwini, isiphambano esiphendukile sibonisa ukuthobeka nokubekezela, ngakho-ke kungabonakala kwamanye amasonto angamaKristu.
17. Uphawu "Kulungile"
Kubantu bethu, lesi sibonakaliso sinencazelo enhle, futhi sibonisa lapho sifuna ukuveza imvume noma imvume, kodwa le ncazelo ayisebenzisi yonke indawo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu "Kulungile" kubonakala ngumuntu, njengokuthi "u-zero." Okubi nakakhulu emazweni aseMedithera naseNingizimu Melika, lapho isenzo esinjalo sibonakala njengesibonakaliso se-anus. Uma ubheka umlando, empeleni kuyisenzo sokwaziswa esetshenziswa eBuddhism naseHinduism.
18. Isibonakaliso sokuthula
Abantu abaningi banesiqiniseko sokuthi leli phawu linokuxhumana ngokuqondile nenhlangano ye-hippy, eyayivamile ema-1960. Ulungele ukumangala? Ngakho, uGerald Holt wacabanga ngalesi sibonakaliso ukuletha emhlabeni umlayezo wokuthi iBrithani ushiye izikhali zenuzi. Lo wesilisa uthi lo mdwebo umelela umuntu othukile yinhlanga yenuzi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uphawu lwalugcwaliswa ngemigqa eminingana nombuthano. U-Holt akazange avikele uphawu nge-copyright, ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wasetshenziselwa ukuletha inkululeko nokuthula.
19. Abalingiswa besilisa nabesilisa
Ukuze ukhethe owesilisa, sebenzisa uphawu "Mars" futhi kuyimbuthano ngomcibisholo ophuma kuwo engxenyeni engakwesokudla. Ngaphandle kokuba uphawu lweplanethi iMar, kuyisithombe somkhumbi ngomkhonto. Ngokuqondene nesibonakaliso sowesifazane, ibizwa ngokuthi "iVenus" futhi isebenza njengesikhumbuzo semvelo ehlangene yomhlaba wonke futhi umuntu usebenzise isibeletho sowesifazane. Ngendlela, isiphambano sangezwa ngekhulu le-XVI, sitholakala phansi kwendilinga, futhi incazelo yalo - ukukhombisa ukuthi noma yiluphi udaba luzalwa "esibelethweni esingokomoya nesothando."
20. "Hlola"
Leli fulegi lisetshenziswe emazweni amaningi ukubeka okuthile okulungile, kuhlolwe noma kugcwaliswe. Ngokuthakazelisayo, le mbonakaliso yabonakala kudala, ngisho nasenkathini yoMbuso WaseRoma. Ngaleso sikhathi, incwadi "V" yasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa igama elithi veritas, elisho "iqiniso." Uhlangothi olufanele lwesibonakaliso ebhaliwe lwalube lude kunakwesobunxele, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi izinpaphe zisetshenzisiwe futhi ekuqaleni kwencwadi i-ink ayizange iwile ngokushesha ephepheni. Nansi incazelo engalindelekile yokuvela "uphawu".