Lungiselela ukungena ezweni elingavamile nelingavamile lempilo yasendle.
Emhlabeni, kunenqwaba yezilwane ezihlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ezilinganiselwe kakhulu nokubukeka okumangalisayo. Kubonakala sengathi ngentuthuko yesimanje yesayensi, okungenani zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu zitholakale futhi zichazwe. Kodwa-ke, i-Antarctic giant squid, isibonelo, yabanjwa okokuqala ngo-1979, ngaphambi kokuba ososayensi baqagele nje ngokukhona kwayo ngokuthola izinsalela zabantu abasesiswini sezilwane zasolwandle. Ubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe i-Loch Ness monster iyilwane lesinganekwane, futhi ngolunye usuku ososayensi bazobe bethola isilwane esifanayo nakwezinye izingxenye ezikude zeplanethi.
1. I-Mississippian Alligator
I-Mississippi (noma yaseMelika) i-alligator, isidlo sezinyoni, ama-rodents kanye nabahlala emanzini, angabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi i-dinosaur yesimanje. Lesi sikhulu esingamamitha angu-3.5 ubude futhi sinesisindo esingaphansi kuka-300 kg singabangela ukushaywa indiza kwangempela, kanti futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala kwigalofu, egcekeni lendlu yangasese noma endaweni yokupaka. Ungabe uzizwa kanjani uma isilwane, isidumbu kabili njengoba wena, sidlulile esidlule?
2. Ama-rhinoceros amhlophe
Ama-rhinoceros asemhlophe yizinhlobo eziqhekekile - isikhathi eside esingaqothulwa kalula ngenxa yophondo, okuyinto, ngokwemigomo yasendulo, inezakhiwo zemilingo. Okuncane kakhulu kunemvubu, ama-rhinoceros amhlophe athatha indawo yesibili ngemuva kwendlovu ngobukhulu kusuka ezilwaneni zasemhlabeni, ubude bayo bufinyelela kumamitha angu-4, ukuphakama emahlombe - ukufika kwamamitha angu-1.9, nesisindo - amathani amathathu, ubude phondo kwabanye abesilisa kufinyelela ku-150 cm. Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ze-subspecies esenyakatho yama-rhinoceros amhlophe ahlala endaweni yaseKenya.
3. Inhlanzi-inyanga
Izinhlanzi ziyingqayizivele ngobukhulu, njengokuthi, inhlanzi-inyanga (noma inhlanzi yelanga, njengoba ebizwa nangokuthi), izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu ezibanjwe ezifinyelele ngaphezu kwamamitha amane ubude nobukhulu obufanayo ekuphakameni (phakathi kwemikhawulo yemigodi). Ukuma kwalo okungavamile kwenza inhlanzi-inyanga ibe esinye sezakhamuzi ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke olwandle. Enkulu, enzima futhi ephuza, le nhlanzi idla i-plankton ne-jellyfish.
4. Isikhwama esinamahloni ama-yellow-bellied
Ngenxa yokudla okuningi, okuyinhloko yamakhompi, isikhumba se-eye-bellied-eyed esikhulu singafinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude. Ngemibala ekhanyayo, enezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, inyoka ayikwazi ukulimaza, ngoba ayiyona enobuthi, noma kunjalo, amacala okuhlaselwa kwabantu ayaziwa. Abantu abajabule babhekana nokusola okwangempela lapho i-monster enjalo iwahlasela.
5. I-Komodo Varan
I-lizard enkulu kunayo yonke iplanethi ihlala eziqhingini zase-Indonesia futhi ifana nodrako wangempela. Ubude be-specimen enkulu kunamamitha amathathu, nesisindo - 160 kg, nengxenye yobude bomzimba ngumsila. Ngokwehlobo olunzima, lezi zilonda zingakwazi ukufinyelela ngesivinini esingama-20 km / h. Bahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, isikhathi sabo sokuphila silinganiswa nomuntu futhi ngokusho kokubala kososayensi sekuyiminyaka engu-62.
6. I-Polar Bear
Esinye sezilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezisemhlabeni yibhebhe e-polar. Ubude bayo bufinyelela kumamitha amathathu, ukuphakama ekubundeni kungamamitha ayi-1.3. Ukuncelisa izidumbu, izimpawu ze-walruses, abamele abakhulu bezinhlobo zingalinganisa ithani - njengemoto encane. Izibhebhe ze-polar zigijimela kahle, zingahlala emanzini isikhathi eside nokuhamba amabanga amade. Ukuhlangana nebhere elibomvu kubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu kunokuthi grizzly.
7. Kodiak
Abamele ama-subspecies amakhulu kakhulu wezinyosi ezibomvu bangafinyelela ubude bamamitha angaba ngu-3, abe ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama futhi balinganise ngaphezu kwetoni. Akuyona eyingozi njengezinyosi ze-polar, i-Kodiaks, ngokuqinisekile hhayi izilwane ofuna ukuhlangana ngazo eyodwa.
8. I-giant salamander yaseShayina
Efinyelela ku-180 cm ubude futhi isisindo esingaphezu kuka-70 kg, umlayezo wesigodi samaShayina ungummeli omkhulu wama-amphibians. Ukubukeka okungathandeki kwalesi silwane esinokuthula kubantu abaningi kuyinengiso. Lezi zilwane zihlala kuphela emzimbeni wamanzi ahlanzekile entabeni, futhi ngenxa yokungcola kwemvelo nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yamaShayina, kuseduze kokuqothulwa.
Buka Kufakiwe 9 Flanders
Le giant giant is a nje unogwaja, ubukhulu nje inja enkulu. I-Flanders ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni, ezitholakala ngekhulu le-16 eFlanders (eBelgium). Isisindo sokugwedla ngokuvamile siba ngu-10 kuya ku-12 kg, kanti enkulu kunazo zonke i-25 kg.
10. I-flying fly fox
Ohlala emahlathini ashisayo aseziqhingini zempumalanga ye-Asia, i-fox enkulu ehamba ngezinkukhu i-fox ibhulu elikhulu kunazo zonke ezihlala emhlabeni. Umzimba onezimbungulu ezinjenge-fox, ufinyelela ku-40 cm ubude, kanti amaphiko angaba ngamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye. Izimpukane ezihamba ngezinyoni zalezi zinhlobo zondla izithelo, futhi njengoba zihlala emaqenjini amakhulu, zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu emasimini omlimi.
11. Capybara
I-Capybara - i-rodent enkulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni kuze kube ngamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye ngobude itholakala eNingizimu Melika. I-Capybari yizilwane zomphakathi, zihlala ngamaqembu abantu abangu-10-20, zondla utshani nothando ukugebha, ngakho-ke aziphambuki emanzini ngaphezu kwekhilomitha, ikakhulukazi ngoba zifihla emanzini ezitheni zabo zemvelo.
12. Isikhumba se-spider Japanese
Omunye wabamele abakhulu kunazo zonke ze-arthropods ne-swing enkulu yezinyawo, ezifika kumamitha angu-3.8, uhlala ogwini laseJapane. Lezi zinhlobo zidla ama-mollusks futhi ziphila cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu.
Buka Kufakiwe 13 Curly Pelican
I-pelican ene-curly iyona ephakeme kunayo yonke yamanzi e-Earth, ingaba ngu-15 kg, inamaphiko angamamitha angu-3.5 ubude bomzimba, njengomuntu omdala wesilisa, ngu-183 cm. Indawo yayo inkulu kakhulu - kusukela eBalkans kuya eMongolia, futhi ebusika uhamba e-China, Iraq naseGibhithe.
14. Anaconda
Isihlobo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-boa constrictor sifinyelela kumamitha angu-6 ubude futhi sinesisindo esingaba ngu-100 kg, sihlala emifuleni yaseNingizimu Melika. Indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo futhi umbono obangela ukwesaba kudala iningi lezinganekwane mayelana nale nyoka enkulu, ngaphandle kokuthi ososayensi abanalo ulwazi mayelana nokuphila kwesikhathi salezi zinhlobo, noma abantu bayo.
15. I-Elephant Elephant Sea
I-predator enkulu kunazo zonke ingafinyelela ngamamitha angu-6.5 ubude futhi isilinganise ngamathani ayi-5. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo kunazo zonke yilokho umehluko phakathi kobukhulu besifazane nabesilisa endlovu yaseningizimu: ziyizikhathi eziningana zikhanya futhi ziyingxenye eside (isisindo asidluli 1 ton, ubude buyizingalo ezintathu).
16. Ijubane
Isilwane esiphezulu sezilwane zasemhlabeni, abameleli bayo bangafinyelela cishe ngamamitha ayi-6, ingxenye yesithathu yayo ehlala entanyeni. Ijirafi elinjalo lilinganisa amathani amabili. Njengoba kungase kubonakale sengathi kukhona, intamo yendlulamitha inesibalo esifanayo sama-vertebrae njengamanye amazilwane ezincelisayo, kodwa ahlangene kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zomshuwalense wegazi okungenzeka zivele ngenxa yentamo ende, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kuye kwaqaphela ukwakha isirafu eqinile, inhliziyo eyishumi nambili-kilogram edala ukucindezeleka kathathu okuphakeme kunomuntu, futhi igazi likhulu kakhulu.
17. I-Savory Elephant
Isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke, lo mmeleli wezinhlobo zezindlovu zase-Afrika angafinyelela cishe ngamamitha angu-4 ukuphakama ngobude bamamitha angama-7 futhi anesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayi-10, kanti amathrekhi angafinyelela kumamitha amabili. Ukwengeza kubantu, lezi zinhlanzi azikho izitha zemvelo, ngakho zingaphila eminyakeni engama-70 futhi zife ngenxa yokukhathala lapho amazinyo wokugcina esuliwe.
18. Intshe
Inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke eziphilayo, ezifinyelela kumamitha angu-2,8 ubude futhi zilinganisa kufika ku-156 kg, ayikwazi ukuhamba ngosayizi onjalo, kodwa igijima kahle, ithuthukise ijubane lemoto (kufika ku-70 km / h) futhi ithatha izinyathelo ze-3.5-4 imitha, ngenkathi iqondisa ngokuphelele, ishintsha isiqondiso sokunyakaza, ngaphandle kokunciphisa isivinini. Inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke zibeka kanye namaqanda amakhulu kunesisindo esingama-2 kg no-20 cm ubude.
19. I-squid e-Antarctic giant
Esinye sezakhamuzi zasolwandle esingaqondakali esaziwa kuphela ngezilwane eziningana, futhi sifinyelela kumamitha angu-14 ubude futhi sinesisindo esingama-750 kg, kubhekwa njenge-invertebrate enkulu kakhulu yesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni nayo inamehlo amakhulu phakathi kwezilwane - 30-40 cm ububanzi.
20. Beluga
Enye yezinhlanzi ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezinamanzi ahlanzekile afinyelela isisindo samathani ayi-1.5 nobude obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-4, kanti i-beluga ingenye yezinhlanzi ezide kakhulu, ezineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. I-Beluga caviar iyona eyigugu kakhulu ye-sturgeon, ngenxa yalokho kwezinye izindawo izinhlanzi ziseduze nokuqothulwa, futhi izindleko zekhilodi ye-caviar emakethe emnyama zidlula ama-7000 zama-euro.
21. I-Killer Whale
Ngaphezu kokwe-shark omkhulu, i-whale yokubulala, noma kunjalo, ibhekisela kumazinyo emilenze, izilwane zasolwandle, noma kunalokho - kumahlengethwa. Abamele abakhulu bezilwane bangafinyelela ubude bamamitha angu-10 futhi balinganisa amathani ayi-10, okwenza kube ngamahlengethwa amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
22. I-White Shark
Enye yezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu zanamuhla zingafinyelela ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha ubude futhi zilinganiselwa ku-2 amathani, ibonakala njenge-shark eyingozi kunazo zonke kubantu, kuyi-shark omhlophe okuthiwa yinombolo enkulu kakhulu yokuhlaselwa kwabantu.
23. Umkhumbi
Abameli abakhulu kunazo zonke ama-whales abonakalayo ngokubukeka, ikakhulukazi ekubunjweni kwekhanda elinomlomo ogqamile, kungadideka ngamahlengethwa, kodwa babhekisela ngqo emagodini. Ubude bemifula kungadlula amamitha angu-12, futhi isisindo - amathani ayi-14.
24. I-sperm whale
Omunye ummeleli wezilwane zasolwandle, enkulu kunazo zonke ezinamaphiko ezinwabuzelayo ngobude angadlula amamitha angu-20, futhi alinganiselwa ngamathani angu-60. Kuze kube sekuvinjelwe ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, imikhomo yamademoni yayiqothulwa ngenkuthalo ngenxa yamafutha athile, kanye nama-spermaceti kanye nama-amber, asetshenziselwa kakhulu imishanguzo kanye nempepho kuze kube yilolu suku. Kodwa-ke, ukuzingela ama-whale ngamademoni kwakuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba isiqhwaga esilimalayo sinengozi kakhulu, kunezikhathi lapho izilwane ezithukuthele zishaya i-whalers. Izinambuzane ze-sperm zinombono omkhulu kakhulu emathunjini nasemathunjini omude kakhulu embusweni wezilwane.
25. I-whale yaseJapane
Njengoba sekuyizinsuku zokuqothulwa kulezi zinsuku, lezi zinhlobo zemikhomo zibalwa ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu ngabanye ngekhulu le-19. Okuncane kakhulu kune-sperm whale, i-whale yaseJapane inzima kakhulu, ekude ubude obungamamitha angama-20 ingalinganisa amathani angaphezu kuka-80. Njengamanje, azikho izilwane ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezishiywe ogwini lwase-Alaska kanye namakhulu angama-500 oLwandle lwase-Okhotsk.
26. I-Blue Whale
Ososayensi bakhombisa ukuthi i-whale eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - isilwane esikhulu kunabo bonke abawake bahlala emhlabeni, kukhona abantu abangaphezu kwamamitha angu-30 ubude futhi balinganisa amathani angu-180. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-dinosaur enkulu kakhulu yayingamathani angu-90. I-whale eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingadlulela ekujuleni kwengxenye yekhilomitha futhi ibe ngaphansi kwamanzi imizuzu engama-50.